scholarly journals Second magnetization peak, rhombic-to-square Bragg vortex glass transition, and intersecting magnetic hysteresis curves in overdoped BaFe2(As1−xPx)2 single crystals

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Miu ◽  
A. M. Ionescu ◽  
D. Miu ◽  
M. Burdusel ◽  
P. Badica ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Iron Pnictides ◽  
Vortex System ◽  
Magnetization Relaxation ◽  
Hysteresis Curves ◽  
Vortex Glass ◽  
Second Magnetization Peak

Abstract The second magnetization peak (SMP) in the fourfold symmetric superconducting single crystals (such as iron pnictides and tetragonal cuprates) has been attributed to the rhombic-to-square transition (RST) of the quasi-ordered vortex solid (the Bragg vortex glass, BVG). This represents an alternative to the pinning-induced BVG disordering as the actual SMP mechanism. The analysis of the magnetic response of BaFe2(As1−xPx)2 specimens presented here shows that the SMP is not generated by the RST. However, the latter can affect the pinning-dependent SMP onset field if this is close to the (intrinsic) RST line, through the occurrence of a “shoulder” on the magnetic hysteresis curves m(H), and a maximum in the temperature variation of the DC critical current density. These features disappear in AC conditions, where the vortex system is dynamically ordered in the RST domain, emphasizing the essential role of vortex dislocations for an efficient accommodation of the vortex system to the pinning landscape and the SMP development. The m(H) shoulder is associated with a precipitous pinning-induced proliferation of dislocations at the RST, where the BVG elastic “squash” modulus softens. The DC magnetization relaxation indicates that the pinning-induced vortex system disordering continues above the RST domain, as the basic SMP mechanism.

Anisotropic critical current density and flux pinning mechanism of Fe1+yTe0.6Se0.4 single crystals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqiang Pan ◽  
Nan Zhou ◽  
Bencheng Lin ◽  
Jinhua Wang ◽  
Zengwei Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Current Density ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Critical Current ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Flux Pinning ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Pinning Force ◽  
Magnetization Relaxation ◽  
Pinning Mechanism

Abstract Fe1+yTe0.6Se0.4 has considerable application potential due to its large critical current density (J c) and high upper critical magnetic field (H c2). However, the uncertainty of the anisotropy of J c and the unclear flux-pinning mechanism have limited the application of this material. In this study, the J c in three directions were obtained from magnetic hysteresis loop measurements. A large anisotropy of J c ab /J c c ~ 10 was observed, and the origin of the anisotropy was discussed in details. Flux pinning force densities (F p) were obtained from J c, and a non-scaling behavior was found in the normalized pinning force f p[F p/F p-max] versus the normalized field h[H/H c2]. The peaks of pinning force shift from a high h to a low h with increasing temperature. Based on the vortex dynamics analysis, the peak shift was found to originate from the magnetization relaxation. The J c and F p at critical states free from the magnetic relaxation were regained. According to the Dew-Hughes model, the dominant pinning type in Fe1+yTe0.6Se0.4 clean single crystals was confirmed to be normal point pinning.

scholarly journals Pseudo-Tetrahedral vs Pseudo-Octahedral ErIII Single Molecule Magnets and the 'Disruptive' Role of Coordinated TEMPO Radicals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Brzozowska ◽  
Gabriela Handzlik ◽  
Katarzyna Kurpiewska ◽  
Mikołaj Zychowicz ◽  
Dawid Pinkowicz
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Relaxation Mechanism ◽  
Magnetic Memory ◽  
Single Molecule Magnets ◽  
Magnetization Relaxation ◽  
Tempo Radical

Erbium(III) complexes are the most interesting candidates for high-performance single molecule magnets (SMMs) just after dysprosium(III). Herein, we thoroughly explore the underrepresented class of neutral pseudo-tetrahedral erbium(III) SMMs and demonstrate their exceptional slow magnetization dynamics controlled by the Raman relaxation mechanism and the molecular magnetic memory effect in the form of a waist-restricted magnetic hysteresis loop. The influence of the coordinated TEMPO radical on the slow magnetization relaxation performance is also demonstrated and discussed.<br>

scholarly journals Pseudo-Tetrahedral vs Pseudo-Octahedral ErIII Single Molecule Magnets and the 'Disruptive' Role of Coordinated TEMPO Radicals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Brzozowska ◽  
Gabriela Handzlik ◽  
Katarzyna Kurpiewska ◽  
Mikołaj Zychowicz ◽  
Dawid Pinkowicz
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Relaxation Mechanism ◽  
Magnetic Memory ◽  
Single Molecule Magnets ◽  
Magnetization Relaxation ◽  
Tempo Radical

Erbium(III) complexes are the most interesting candidates for high-performance single molecule magnets (SMMs) just after dysprosium(III). Herein, we thoroughly explore the underrepresented class of neutral pseudo-tetrahedral erbium(III) SMMs and demonstrate their exceptional slow magnetization dynamics controlled by the Raman relaxation mechanism and the molecular magnetic memory effect in the form of a waist-restricted magnetic hysteresis loop. The influence of the coordinated TEMPO radical on the slow magnetization relaxation performance is also demonstrated and discussed.<br>

The shape of magnetic hysteresis curves of YBa2Cu3O7−x single crystals

1994 ◽  
Vol 235-240 ◽  
pp. 2821-2822 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Oussena ◽  
S. Porter ◽  
P.A.J. de Groot ◽  
R. Gagnon ◽  
L. Taillefer
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Hysteresis Curves

Essential role of Sharpin in TNFα dependent NFκB activation in primary hepatocytes

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Lange ◽  
S Sieber ◽  
A Erhardt ◽  
G Sass ◽  
HJ Kreienkamp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Role ◽  
Primary Hepatocytes

Different Abilities of Thrombin Receptor Activating Peptide and Thrombin to Induce Platelet Calcium Rise and Full Release Reaction

1995 ◽  
Vol 74 (05) ◽  
pp. 1323-1328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Lasne ◽  
José Donato ◽  
Hervé Falet ◽  
Francine Rendu
Keyword(s):  
Essential Role ◽  
Calcium Influx ◽  
Dense Granule ◽  
Receptor Interaction ◽  
Thrombin Receptor ◽  
Release Reaction ◽  
External Calcium ◽  
Maximum Rise ◽  
Granule Release

SummarySynthetic peptides (TRAP or Thrombin Receptor Activating Peptide) corresponding to at least the first five aminoacids of the new N-terminal tail generated after thrombin proteolysis of its receptor are effective to mimic thrombin. We have studied two different TRAPs (SFLLR, and SFLLRN) in their effectiveness to induce the different platelet responses in comparison with thrombin. Using Indo-1/AM- labelled platelets, the maximum rise in cytoplasmic ionized calcium was lower with TRAPs than with thrombin. At threshold concentrations allowing maximal aggregation (50 μM SFLLR, 5 μM SFLLRN and 1 nM thrombin) the TRAPs-induced release reaction was about the same level as with thrombin, except when external calcium was removed by addition of 1 mM EDTA. In these conditions, the dense granule release induced by TRAPs was reduced by over 60%, that of lysosome release by 75%, compared to only 15% of reduction in the presence of thrombin. Thus calcium influx was more important for TRAPs-induced release than for thrombin-induced release. At strong concentrations giving maximal aggregation and release in the absence of secondary mediators (by pretreatment with ADP scavengers plus aspirin), SFLLRN mobilized less calcium, with a fast return towards the basal level and induced smaller lysosome release than did thrombin. The results further demonstrate the essential role of external calcium in triggering sustained and full platelet responses, and emphasize the major difference between TRAP and thrombin in mobilizing [Ca2+]j. Thus, apart from the proteolysis of the seven transmembrane receptor, another thrombin binding site or thrombin receptor interaction is required to obtain full and complete responses.

Collagen-Induced Platelet Aggregation: -Evidence Against the Essential Role of Platelet Adenosine Diphosphate

1979 ◽  
Vol 42 (04) ◽  
pp. 1193-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Nunn
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Atp Release ◽  
Adenosine Diphosphate ◽  
Human Platelets ◽  
High Doses ◽  
Induced Aggregation

SummaryThe hypothesis that platelet ADP is responsible for collagen-induced aggregation has been re-examined. It was found that the concentration of ADP obtaining in human PRP at the onset of aggregation was not sufficient to account for that aggregation. Furthermore, the time-course of collagen-induced release in human PRP was the same as that in sheep PRP where ADP does not cause release. These findings are not consistent with claims that ADP alone perpetuates a collagen-initiated release-aggregation-release sequence. The effects of high doses of collagen, which released 4-5 μM ADP, were not inhibited by 500 pM adenosine, a concentration that greatly reduced the effect of 300 μM ADP. Collagen caused aggregation in ADP-refractory PRP and in platelet suspensions unresponsive to 1 mM ADP. Thus human platelets can aggregate in response to collagen under circumstances in which they cannot respond to ADP. Apyrase inhibited aggregation and ATP release in platelet suspensions but not in human PRP. Evidence is presented that the means currently used to examine the role of ADP in aggregation require investigation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document