scholarly journals The transcriptome analysis on urea response mechanism in the process of ergosterol synthesis by Cordyceps cicadae

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qihui Su ◽  
Zhicai Zhang ◽  
Xiaocui Liu ◽  
Feng Wang

AbstractNitrogen source is required for the growth of Cordyceps cicadae and involved in the regulation of metabolite synthesis. In order to further investigate the regulatory effects of nitrogen sources on the ergosterol synthesis by C. cicadae. We first confirmed that urea could significantly increase the ergosterol synthesis. The transcriptome analysis showed that compared with biomass cultured in the control fermentation medium (CFM), 1340 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained by Gene Ontology (GO) annotation, and 312 DEGs were obtained by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) annotation from the biomass cultured in CFM + CO(NH2)2. Urea up-regulated D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase gene transcription level and down-regulated enolase and L-serine/L-threonine ammonialyase gene transcription level, increased serine synthesis, allosterically activate pyruvate kinase, to promote the synthesis of pyruvate and CH3CO ~ SCOA, the primer of ergosterol; Urea increase the genes transcription related with ergosterol synthesis by up-regulating the steroid regulatory element binding protein gene transcription levels. The transcriptome results were provided by those of qRT-PCR. Collectively, our finding provided valuable insights into the regulatory effect of nitrogen source on the ergosterol synthesis by C. cicadae.

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Golshan Khalafian ◽  
Maliheh Entezari ◽  
Maryam Bikhof Torbati ◽  
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...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vassily A Lyubetsky ◽  
Oleg A Zverkov ◽  
Lev I Rubanov ◽  
Alexandr V Seliverstov

2015 ◽  
Vol 106 (21) ◽  
pp. 213701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zimu Xu ◽  
Jun Wei ◽  
Jie Shen ◽  
Yuan Liu ◽  
Ronghua Ma ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 1904-1910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Jun Lee ◽  
Laxmi Prasad Thapa ◽  
Ju Hun Lee ◽  
Han Suk Choi ◽  
Sung Bong Kim ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 85 (11) ◽  
pp. 5384-5393 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Shan ◽  
H.-C. Yang ◽  
S. A. Rabi ◽  
H. C. Bravo ◽  
N. S. Shroff ◽  
...  

Genome ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Pan ◽  
Shi-wen Zhao ◽  
Xin-long Tang ◽  
Shang Wang ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
...  

The larvae of Holotrichia parallela, a destructive belowground herbivore, causes tremendous damages to maize plants. However, little is known if there are any defense mechanisms in maize roots to defend themselves against this herbivore. In the current research, we carried out RNA-sequencing to investigate the changes in gene transcription level in maize roots after H. parallela larvae infestation. A total of 644 up-regulated genes and 474 down-regulated genes was found. In addition, Gene ontology (GO) annotation analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis were performed. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) indicated that peroxidase genes may be the hub genes that regulate maize defenses to H. parallela larvae attack. We also found 105 transcription factors, 44 hormone-related genes, and 62 secondary metabolism-related genes within differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Furthermore, the expression profiles of 12 DEGs from the transcriptome analysis were confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR experiments. This transcriptome analysis provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of the underground defense in maize roots to H. parallela larvae attack and will help to select target genes of maize for defense against belowground herbivory.


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