Thermal stability, mechanical properties and water content of bacterial protein layers recrystallized on polyelectrolyte multilayers

Soft Matter ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 1414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihaela Delcea ◽  
Rumen Krastev ◽  
Thomas Gutberlet ◽  
Dietmar Pum ◽  
Uwe Bernd Sleytr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Multilayers ◽  
Bacterial Protein

scholarly journals Influence of Water Content on the β-Sheet Formation, Thermal Stability, Water Removal, and Mechanical Properties of Silk Materials

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1057-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenjiro Yazawa ◽  
Kana Ishida ◽  
Hiroyasu Masunaga ◽  
Takaaki Hikima ◽  
Keiji Numata
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Water Removal ◽  
Influence Of Water ◽  
Β Sheet

Hydrogels as Antibacterial Biomaterials

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 843-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiguo Xu ◽  
Shujun Dong ◽  
Yuping Han ◽  
Shuqiang Li ◽  
Yang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Oxygen Permeability ◽  
Structural Diversity ◽  
High Water ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
High Water Content ◽  
Biomedical Field

Hydrogels, as a class of materials for tissue engineering and drug delivery, have high water content and solid-like mechanical properties. Currently, hydrogels with an antibacterial function are a research hotspot in biomedical field. Many advanced antibacterial hydrogels have been developed, each possessing unique qualities, namely high water swellability, high oxygen permeability, improved biocompatibility, ease of loading and releasing drugs and structural diversity. In this article, an overview is provided on the preparation and applications of various antibacterial hydrogels. Furthermore, the prospects in biomedical researches and clinical applications are predicted.

Mechanical Properties with Respect to Water Content of Host–Guest Hydrogels

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (17) ◽  
pp. 8067-8076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motofumi Osaki ◽  
Shin Yonei ◽  
Chiharu Ueda ◽  
Ryohei Ikura ◽  
Junsu Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Water Content

Study on mechanical properties and damage evolution of carbonaceous shale under triaxial compression with acoustic emission

2021 ◽  
pp. 105678952199119
Author(s):  
Kai Yang ◽  
Qixiang Yan ◽  
Chuan Zhang ◽  
Wang Wu ◽  
Fei Wan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Acoustic Emission ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Damage Evolution ◽  
Damage Assessment ◽  
Triaxial Compression ◽  
Confining Pressure ◽  
Damage Variable ◽  
Natural State ◽  
Carbonaceous Shale

To explore the mechanical properties and damage evolution characteristics of carbonaceous shale with different confining pressures and water-bearing conditions, triaxial compression tests accompanied by simultaneous acoustic emission (AE) monitoring were conducted on carbonaceous shale rock specimens. The AE characteristics of carbonaceous shale were investigated, a damage assessment method based on Shannon entropy of AE was further proposed. The results suggest that the mechanical properties of carbonaceous shale intensify with increasing confining pressure and degrade with increasing water content. Moisture in rocks does not only weaken the cohesion but also reduce the internal friction angle of carbonaceous shale. It is observed that AE activities mainly occur in the post-peak stage and the strong AE activities of saturated carbonaceous shale specimens appear at a lower normalized stress level than that of natural-state specimens. The maximum AE counts and AE energy increase with water content while decrease with confining pressure. Both confining pressure and water content induce changes in the proportions of AE dominant frequency bands, but the changes caused by confining pressure are more significant than those caused by water content. The results also indicate that AE entropy can serve as an applicable index for rock damage assessment. The damage evolution process of carbonaceous shale can be divided into two main stages, including the stable damage development stage and the damage acceleration stage. The damage variable increases slowly accompanied by a few AE activities at the first stage, which is followed by a rapid growth along with intense acoustic emission activities at the damage acceleration stage. Moreover, there is a sharp rise in the damage evolution curve for the natural-state specimen at the damage acceleration stage, while the damage variable develops slowly for the saturated-state specimen.

scholarly journals Enhanced electrical conductivity and mechanical properties in thermally stable fine-grained copper wire

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingzhong Mao ◽  
Yusheng Zhang ◽  
Yazhou Guo ◽  
Yonghao Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Copper Wire ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Dislocation Slip ◽  
Ultrafine Grains ◽  
The Wire

AbstractThe rapid development of high-speed rail requires copper contact wire that simultaneously possesses excellent electrical conductivity, thermal stability and mechanical properties. Unfortunately, these are generally mutually exclusive properties. Here, we demonstrate directional optimization of microstructure and overcome the strength-conductivity tradeoff in copper wire. We use rotary swaging to prepare copper wire with a fiber texture and long ultrafine grains aligned along the wire axis. The wire exhibits a high electrical conductivity of 97% of the international annealed copper standard (IACS), a yield strength of over 450 MPa, high impact and wear resistances, and thermal stability of up to 573 K for 1 h. Subsequent annealing enhances the conductivity to 103 % of IACS while maintaining a yield strength above 380 MPa. The long grains provide a channel for free electrons, while the low-angle grain boundaries between ultrafine grains block dislocation slip and crack propagation, and lower the ability for boundary migration.

scholarly journals High modulus polyimide particle-reinforcement of epoxy composites

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Essmeister ◽  
M. Josef Taublaender ◽  
Thomas Koch ◽  
D. Alonso Cerrón-Infantes ◽  
Miriam M. Unterlass ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Epoxy Matrix ◽  
Epoxy Composites ◽  
High Modulus ◽  
Particle Reinforcement

A novel class of fully organic composite materials with well-balanced mechanical properties and improved thermal stability was developed by incorporating highly crystalline, hydrothermally synthesized polyimide microparticles into an epoxy matrix.

scholarly journals Enhanced mechanical properties, water resistance, thermal stability, and biodegradation of the starch-sisal fibre composites with various fillers

2021 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 109373
Author(s):  
Maocheng Ji ◽  
Fangyi Li ◽  
Jianyong Li ◽  
Jianfeng Li ◽  
Chuanwei Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Sisal Fibre ◽  
Fibre Composites
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