Hydrogels as Antibacterial Biomaterials

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 843-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiguo Xu ◽  
Shujun Dong ◽  
Yuping Han ◽  
Shuqiang Li ◽  
Yang Liu

Hydrogels, as a class of materials for tissue engineering and drug delivery, have high water content and solid-like mechanical properties. Currently, hydrogels with an antibacterial function are a research hotspot in biomedical field. Many advanced antibacterial hydrogels have been developed, each possessing unique qualities, namely high water swellability, high oxygen permeability, improved biocompatibility, ease of loading and releasing drugs and structural diversity. In this article, an overview is provided on the preparation and applications of various antibacterial hydrogels. Furthermore, the prospects in biomedical researches and clinical applications are predicted.

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung Kwon Oh

Microgels/nanogels (micro/nanogels) are promising drug-delivery systems (DDS) because of their unique properties, including tunable chemical and physical structures, good mechanical properties, high water content, and biocompatibility. They also feature sizes tunable to tens of nanometers, large surface areas, and interior networks. These properties demonstrate the great potential of micro/nanogels for drug delivery, tissue engineering, and bionanotechnology. This mini-review describes the current approaches for the preparation and engineering of effective micro/nanogels for drug-delivery applications. It emphasizes issues of degradability and bioconjugation, as well as loading/encapsulation and release of therapeutics from customer-designed micro/nanogels.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (42) ◽  
pp. 8401-8409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinze Li ◽  
Li Ma ◽  
Guangxin Chen ◽  
Zheng Zhou ◽  
Qifang Li

A light- and reductant-responsive hydrogel with high elasticity can be used for drug delivery and wound dressing.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (27) ◽  
pp. 10508-10515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifu Huang ◽  
Mingqiu Zhang ◽  
Wenhong Ruan

Boron-cross-linked graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol (B-GO/PVA) hydrogels with high-water-content and excellent mechanical properties are prepared by freeze/thaw and boron cross-linking methods.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (33) ◽  
pp. 5319-5338 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Hunt ◽  
Rui Chen ◽  
Theun van Veen ◽  
Nicholas Bryan

Injectable hydrogels have become an incredibly prolific area of research in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, because of their high water content, mechanical similarity to natural tissues, and ease of surgical implantation, hydrogels are at the forefront of biomedical scaffold and drug carrier design.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 322-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiu-Wen Chien ◽  
Jiashing Yu ◽  
Shing Tak Li ◽  
Hsin-Yu Chen ◽  
Wei-Bor Tsai

Hydrogels provide three-dimensional (3D) frames with tissue-like elasticity and high water content for tissue scaffolds.


2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 4803-4810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiong Wang ◽  
Tao Qin ◽  
Yexian Qin ◽  
Ahmed H. Abdelrahman ◽  
Russell S. Witte ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Xiang ◽  
Wenguo Cui

Abstract During the past decades, photo-crosslinked gelatin hydrogel (methacrylated gelatin, GelMA) has gained a lot of attention due to its remarkable application in the biomedical field. It has been widely used in cell transplantation, cell culture and drug delivery, based on its crosslinking to form hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties and excellent bio-compatibility when exposed to light irradiation to mimic the micro-environment of native extracellular matrix (ECM). Because of its unique biofunctionality and mechanical tenability, it has also been widely applied in the repair and regeneration of bone, heart, cornea, epidermal tissue, cartilage, vascular, peripheral nerve, oral mucosa, and skeletal muscle et al. The purpose of this review is to summarize the recent application of GelMA in drug delivery and tissue engineering field. Moreover, this review article will briefly introduce both the development of GelMA and the characterization of GelMA. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future development prospects of GelMA as a tissue engineering material and drug or gene delivery carrier, hoping to contribute to accelerating the development of GelMA in the biomedical field. Graphical abstract


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