Dinuclear CuIcomplexes of pyridyl-diazadiphosphetidines and aminobis(phosphonite) ligands: synthesis, structural studies and antiproliferative activity towards human cervical, colon carcinoma and breast cancer cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (29) ◽  
pp. 11339-11351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aijaz Rashid ◽  
Guddekoppa S. Ananthnag ◽  
Susmita Naik ◽  
Joel T. Mague ◽  
Dulal Panda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Antitumor Activity ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Antiproliferative Activity ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Human Tumor ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Human Tumor Cells

The CuIcomplexes showedin vitroantitumor activity against several human tumor cells 5–7 fold higher than cisplatin.

Novel merosesquiterpene exerts a potent antitumor activity against breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

2014 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Carrasco ◽  
Pablo Juan Álvarez ◽  
Consolación Melguizo ◽  
José Prados ◽  
Enrique Álvarez-Manzaneda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Antitumor Activity ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells

Imaging Breast Cancer Cells and Tissues Using Peptide-Labeled Fluorescent Silica Nanoparticles

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2483-2487
Author(s):  
Ping Wu ◽  
Xiaoxiao He ◽  
Kemin Wang ◽  
Weihong Tan ◽  
Ding Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Tumor Tissue ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Rgd Peptide ◽  
Tissue Samples

The imaging of tumor cells and tumor tissue samples is very important for cancer detection and therapy. We have taken advantages of fluorescent silica nanoparticles (FSiNPs) coupled with a molecular recognition element that allows for effective in vitro and ex vivo imaging of tumor cells and tissues. In this study, we report on the targeting and imaging of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells using arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide-labeled FSiNPs. When linked with RGD peptide using the cyanogen bromide (CNBr) method, the FSiNPs exhibited high target binding to αvβ3 integrin receptor (ABIR)-positive MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in vitro. Further study regarding the ex vivo imaging of tumor tissue samples was also carried out by intravenously injecting RGD peptide-labeled FSiNPs into athymic nude mice bearing the MDA-MB-231 tumors. Tissue images demonstrated that the high integrin αvβ3 expression level of the MDA-MB-231 tumors was clearly visible due to the special targeting effects of the RGD peptide-labeled FSiNPs, and the tumor fluorescence reached maximum intensity at 1 h postinjection. Our results break new ground for using FSiNPs to optically image tumors, and may also broaden the applications of silica nanoparticles in biomedicine.

scholarly journals Tailored-Made Polydopamine Nanoparticles to Induce Ferroptosis in Breast Cancer Cells in Combination with Chemotherapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 3161
Author(s):  
Celia Nieto ◽  
Milena A. Vega ◽  
Eva M. Martín del Valle
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Antitumor Activity ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Tumors ◽  
In Vitro Assays ◽  
Acidic Ph ◽  
Therapeutic Activity ◽  
Ph Values

Ferroptosis is gaining followers as mechanism of selective killing cancer cells in a non-apoptotic manner, and novel nanosystems capable of inducing this iron-dependent death are being increasingly developed. Among them, polydopamine nanoparticles (PDA NPs) are arousing interest, since they have great capability of chelating iron. In this work, PDA NPs were loaded with Fe3+ at different pH values to assess the importance that the pH may have in determining their therapeutic activity and selectivity. In addition, doxorubicin was also loaded to the nanoparticles to achieve a synergist effect. The in vitro assays that were performed with the BT474 and HS5 cell lines showed that, when Fe3+ was adsorbed in PDA NPs at pH values close to which Fe(OH)3 begins to be formed, these nanoparticles had greater antitumor activity and selectivity despite having chelated a smaller amount of Fe3+. Otherwise, it was demonstrated that Fe3+ could be released in the late endo/lysosomes thanks to their acidic pH and their Ca2+ content, and that when Fe3+ was co-transported with doxorubicin, the therapeutic activity of PDA NPs was enhanced. Thus, reported PDA NPs loaded with both Fe3+ and doxorubicin may constitute a good approach to target breast tumors.

scholarly journals P11.10 The IFNγ pathway mediates brain metastasis formation of breast cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii44-iii44
Author(s):  
R Pedrosa ◽  
J M Kros ◽  
B Schrijver ◽  
R Marques ◽  
P Leenen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
T Cells ◽  
T Cell ◽  
T Lymphocytes ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
T Cell Response ◽  
Activated T Cells

Abstract BACKGROUND In previous work we showed the prominence of the T-cell response in the formation of brain metastases of primary ER negative breast cancers (Mustafa et al, Acta Neuropathol 2018). We also showed that breast cancer cells co-cultured with stimulated T lymphocytes overexpress Guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1) accompanying increased trespassing ability through an in vitro blood-brain barrier (BBB) model. In addition, we demonstrated a predilection for metastasizing to brain of breast cancer cells that were co-cultured with activated T cells in a mouse model. We now scrutinize the importance of the IFNγ pathway for tresspassing of the tumor cells through the BBB following T cell contact. MATERIAL AND METHODS Anti-hIFN-γ-IgA antibodies were used to neutralize the IFNγ effects on the tumor cells. The effects on the tumor cells is only due to native IFNγ produced by activated T cells, not by recombinant IFNγ. Since the IFNγ expression itself enhances its expression by the T cells, we blocked IFNγ receptors prior to adding CD3+ T cell conditioned media to the breast cancer cells. The receptor blocking was achieved by antibodies to the IFNγα and IFNγβ subunits. Activation of the STAT1 pathway was monitored by GBP1 expression. For functional read-out the in vitro BBB model was used. RESULTS The presence of T-lymphocyte-secreted IFNγ in the primary breast cancer microenvironment activates the STAT1-dependent IFNγ pathway in breast cancer cells, endowing them with an increased ability to trespass the in vitro BBB. Moreover, direct inhibition of soluble IFNγ, or blocking of the IFNγ-specific receptor in breast cancer cells significantly decreases their ability to cross the BBB. CONCLUSION The results illustrate the specific action of T lymphocytes in the formation of cerebral metastasis involves the IFNγ signaling pathway as one of the crucial entangled pathways Subsequent studies should aim at the interference with the IFNγ pathway to develop preventive strategies against the formation of cerebral metastases of breast cancer.

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