Direct ring-opening of lactide with amines: application to the organo-catalyzed preparation of amide end-capped PLA and to the removal of residual lactide from PLA samples

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 989-997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurélie Alba ◽  
Olivier Thillaye du Boullay ◽  
Blanca Martin-Vaca ◽  
Didier Bourissou
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Primary And Secondary Amines

Spontaneous ring-opening of lactide by primary and secondary amines has been applied to the preparation of well-defined amide end-capped PLA and to the removal of unreacted lactide from PLA samples.

scholarly journals Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Three-Component 1,2-Diamination of Unactivated Terminal Alkenes

Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (08) ◽  
pp. 1247-1252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumin Lee ◽  
Young Jin Jang ◽  
Erik J. T. Phipps ◽  
Honghui Lei ◽  
Tomislav Rovis
Keyword(s):  
Good Yield ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Rapid Access ◽  
Primary And Secondary Amines ◽  
Terminal Alkenes ◽  
Broad Array ◽  
Vicinal Diamines

We report a three-component diamination of simple unactivated alkenes using an electrophilic nitrene source and amine nucleo­philes. The reaction provides rapid access to 1,2-vicinal diamines from terminal alkenes through a one-pot protocol. The transformation proceeds smoothly with excellent tolerance for a broad array of primary and secondary amines, affording the desired products in good yield and regioselectivity. The mechanism is proposed to proceed through a Rh(III)-catalyzed aziridination of alkenes with subsequent ring opening by primary or secondary amines.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Transformation of (-)-Isopulegol-Based Chiral β-Aminolactones and β-Aminoamides

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 3522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tam Le ◽  
Péter Bérdi ◽  
István Zupkó ◽  
Ferenc Fülöp ◽  
Zsolt Szakonyi
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Lactone Ring ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Amino Acid Derivatives ◽  
Structure Activity ◽  
Primary And Secondary Amines ◽  
Stereoselective Reactions ◽  
Antiproliferative Activities

A library of isopulegol-based β-amino acid derivatives has been developed from commercially-available (-)-isopulegol. Michael addition of primary and secondary amines towards α,β-unsaturated γ-lactones was accomplished resulting in β-aminolactones in highly-stereoselective reactions. Ring-opening of β-aminolactones with different amines furnished excellent yields of β-aminoamides. Moreover, the applicability of aminolactones in peptide synthesis was examined by opening the lactone ring with α- and β-aminoesters, providing dipeptides as promising chiral substrates for the synthesis of foldamers. The antiproliferative activities of β-aminolactones and β-aminoamides were explored, and the structure-activity relationships were studied from the aspects of the stereochemistry of the monoterpene ring and the substituent effects on the β-aminoamide ring system. The N-unsubstituted (-)-isopulegol-based β-aminoamides exhibited considerable antiproliferative activity against a panel of human adherent cancer cell lines (HeLa, MCF7 and MDA-MB-231).

scholarly journals One-pot synthesis of GABA amides via the nucleophilic addition of amines to 3,3-disubstituted cyclopropenes

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (34) ◽  
pp. 8993-8995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Maslivetc ◽  
Marina Rubina ◽  
Michael Rubin
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Nucleophilic Addition ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
One Pot ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Primary And Secondary Amines ◽  
Donor Acceptor

A one-pot synthesis of various GABA amides has been demostrated, employing the nucleophilic addition of primary and secondary amines across the double bond of cyclopropene-3-carboxamides, followed by ring-opening of the resulting donor–acceptor cyclopropanes and subsequent in situ reduction of enamine intermediates.

Reaction of arylmethylenemalonaldehydes with some nucleophiles

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 2699-2709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalimil Dvořák ◽  
Zdeněk Arnold
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Anions ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Tertiary Amines ◽  
Primary And Secondary Amines ◽  
Dipolar Structure

Reaction of arylmethylenemalonaldehydes with tributylphosphine and tertiary amines affords compounds of dipolar structure whereas reaction with primary and secondary amines leads to 1,4-addition products. Salts of nucleophilic inorganic anions add to arylmethylenemalonaldehydes under formation of salts of substituted malonaldehydes.

Some 1-substitution derivatives of 4-aryl-2,3-dihalogeno-1-naphthols

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Křepelka ◽  
Drahuše Vlčková ◽  
Milan Mělka
Keyword(s):  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Oxirane Ring ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Lytic Effect ◽  
Primary And Secondary Amines ◽  
Phase Medium ◽  
Chloro Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

Alkylation of derivatives of 4-aryl-1-naphthols (I-V) by 2,3-epoxypropyl chloride in methanolic sodium hydroxide gave epoxy derivatives VI, VIII, IX, XI and XII, apart from products of cleavage of the oxirane ring, VII and X. Analogous alkylation of compounds I, IV and V by 2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl chloride hydrochloride in a two-phase medium afforded basic ethers XIII to XV. The cleavage of the oxirane ring in compound VI by the action of primary and secondary amines, piperidine and substituted piperazines led to compounds XVI-XXIV. Reaction of thionyl chloride with compounds XXI, XXII and XXIV gave chloro derivatives XXV-XXVII.Exposure of compound XXII to 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride produced compound XXVIII, retaining the secondary alcoholic group. In an antineoplastic screening in vivo none of the compounds prepared had an appreciable activity. Compound XVII, being an analogue of propranolol, was used in the test of isoproterenolic tachycardia, and showed a beta-lytic effect comparable with that of propranol.

ChemInform Abstract: Continuous-Flow Oxidative Cyanation of Primary and Secondary Amines Using Singlet Oxygen.

ChemInform ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (30) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Dmitry B. Ushakov ◽  
Kerry Gilmore ◽  
Daniel Kopetzki ◽  
D. Tyler McQuade ◽  
Peter H. Seeberger
Keyword(s):  
Singlet Oxygen ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Primary And Secondary Amines

Catalytic alkyl group exchange reaction of primary and secondary amines

1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (15) ◽  
pp. 5002-5011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunichi Murahashi ◽  
Noriaki Yoshimura ◽  
Tatsuo Tsumiyama ◽  
Takeyuki Kojima
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Reaction ◽  
Alkyl Group ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Primary And Secondary Amines

Direct amidation of carboxylic acids with amines under microwave irradiation using silica gel as a solid support

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 3157-3163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Ojeda-Porras ◽  
Alejandra Hernández-Santana ◽  
Diego Gamba-Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Solid Support ◽  
Secondary Amines ◽  
Primary And Secondary Amines ◽  
Direct Amidation

A highly improved methodology for the direct amidation of carboxylic acids with amines using silica gel as a solid support and catalyst is described. Several examples using aliphatic, aromatic, unsaturated and fatty acids combined with primary and secondary amines are shown.

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