Correlation between the acid–base properties of the La2O3 catalyst and its methane reactivity

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (24) ◽  
pp. 16509-16517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changqing Chu ◽  
Yonghui Zhao ◽  
Shenggang Li ◽  
Yuhan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Linear Relationship ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Chemisorption Energy ◽  
Base Properties

The linear relationship between CH4 activation energy and CO2 chemisorption energy illuminates the high OCM activity of strongly basic La2O3 catalysts.

scholarly journals Influence of Substrate Concentration on Kinetic Parameters of Ethanol Dehydration in MFI and CHA Zeolites and Relation of These Kinetic Parameters to Acid–Base Properties

Catalysts ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Pavel Čičmanec ◽  
Jiří Kotera ◽  
Jan Vaculík ◽  
Roman Bulánek
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Kinetic Parameters ◽  
Catalyst Deactivation ◽  
Fixed Bed ◽  
Fixed Bed Reactor ◽  
Ethanol Dehydration ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Diffusion Limitations ◽  
Zeolite Lattice ◽  
Base Properties

The catalytic activity of zeolites is often related to their acid–base properties. In this work, the relationship between the value of apparent activation energy of ethanol dehydration, measured in a fixed bed reactor and by means of a temperature-programmed surface reaction (TPSR) depending on the amount of ethanol in the zeolite lattice and the value of activation energy of H/D exchange as a measure of acid–base properties of MFI and CHA zeolites, was studied. Tests in a fixed bed reactor were unable to provide reliable reaction kinetics data due to internal diffusion limitations and rapid catalyst deactivation. Only the TPSR method was able to provide activation energy values comparable to the activation energy values obtained from the H/D exchange rate measurements. In addition, for CHA zeolite, it has been shown that the values of ethanol dehydration activation energies depend on the amount of ethanol in the CHA framework, and this effect can be attributed to the substrate clustering effects supporting the deprotonation of zeolite Brønsted centers.

Acid-base properties of 1,3-diphenyl-5-(1H-tetrazol-2-yl)formazan and 1,3-diphenyl-5-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)formazan

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 2882-2889
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Likhareva ◽  
Ladislav Šůcha ◽  
Miloslav Suchánek
Keyword(s):  
Computer Program ◽  
Dissociation Constants ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Base Properties

Two new compounds from the formazan series, viz. 1,3-diphenyl-5-(1H-tetrazol-2-yl)formazan and 1,3-diphenyl-5-(2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)formazan, were prepared, and the dissociation constants and molar absorptivities of all of their acid-base species were determined spectrophotometrically employing the SPEKTFOT computer program.

Acid-base properties of metals and glasses of Na2O.P2O5-xB2O3 system

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 2355-2362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juraj Leško ◽  
Marie Dorušková ◽  
Jan Tržil
Keyword(s):  
Boron Oxide ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Optical Basicity ◽  
Galvanic Cell ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Tetrahedral Configuration ◽  
Relative Basicity ◽  
Base Theory ◽  
Base Properties

Boron oxide in the Na2O.P2O5-x B2O3 system behaves as a Lux base. Its addition to Na2O.P2O5 brings about transformation of a Co(II) indicator from octahedral to tetrahedral configuration, increase in the optical basicity ΛPb(II), increase in the relative basicity of the melt as determined by means of a galvanic cell, and depolymerization reactions releasing PO43- ions. In the Na2O-B2O3 system free of P2O5, boron oxide behaves as a Lux acid. The amphoretic nature of B2O3 is explained in terms of Lux's acid-base theory extended in analogy with the protolysis theory. The theoretical optical basicity values do not indicate the amphoretic behaviour of B2O3 because in this approach boron oxide is a priori regarded as more acidic than Na2O.P2O5.

Acid-base properties and supramolecular structure ofN-[(hydroxymethyl)triazolyl]triflamides: DFT, ab initio, and FTIR study

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. e3623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bagrat A. Shainyan ◽  
Nina N. Chipanina ◽  
Larisa P. Oznobikhina ◽  
Vladimir I. Meshcheryakov
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio ◽  
Supramolecular Structure ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Ftir Study ◽  
Base Properties

scholarly journals Differentiation of isomeric metabolites of carbamazepine based on acid-base properties; experimental vs theoretical approach

2021 ◽  
pp. 462275
Author(s):  
Paweł Mateusz Nowak ◽  
Mariusz Mitoraj ◽  
Filip Sagan ◽  
Renata Wietecha-Posłuszny
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Base Properties
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