scholarly journals The Piancatelli rearrangement of non-symmetrical furan-2,5-dicarbinols for the synthesis of highly functionalized cyclopentenones

Author(s):  
Fanny CACHEUX ◽  
Géraldine LE GOFF ◽  
Jamal Ouazzani ◽  
Jerome Bignon ◽  
Pascal Retailleau ◽  
...  

Substituted and non-symmetrical furan-2,5-dicarbinols were readily prepared from hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), a renewable raw material from biomass. The Piancatelli rearrangement of these furan-2,5-dicarbinols, catalyzed by DyCl3 and under microwave activation, affords...

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 1027-1034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Zhu ◽  
Feng Jin ◽  
Minghui Fan ◽  
Junxu Liu ◽  
Rui Chang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
pp. 279-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radojka Razmovski ◽  
Vesna Vucurovic ◽  
Uros Miljic ◽  
Vladimir Puskas

Jerusalem artichoke (JA) is a low-requirement crop, which does not interfere with food chain, and is a promising carbon source for industrial fermentation. Microbial conversion of such a renewable raw material to useful products, such as ethanol, is an important objective in industrial biotechnology. In this study, ethanol was efficiently produced from the hydrolyzates of JA obtained at different pH values (pH 2.5, pH 3.0 and pH 3.5), temperature (120, 130, 132 and 134?C) and hold time (30 and 60 min) by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The efficient degradation of JA by HCl under certain experimental conditions was confirmed by thin-layer chromatography. Ethanol concentration of 7.52% (w/w), which corresponds to 93.89 % of the theoretical yield is achieved by ethanol fermentation of JA hydrolyzate obtained at pH 2.5.


Author(s):  
Martins Andzs ◽  
Voldemars Skrupskis

Obtaining of a new ecological heat insulation material from always renewable raw material in nature, wood and hemp, derived from wood and hemp fibre remains left from the production process. The study was carried out to find hemp wood parts (shives), fiber, and material first possible compositions together with wood fibres, to produce heat insulation materials. The use of the heat insulation material would be meant for dwelling and recreation houses. In the present research the main characteristics of these materials are determined: moisture content, density, water absorption, as well as the coefficient of heat transmission.


Author(s):  
Andi Budirohmi

Polyuretanes are widely used as elastomers, coatings, adhesivesand binders,interior and exterior cars, furniture,shoe soles, carpets, rigit and flexible foams, membrane materials as well as constuction materials .The production of polyurethanes is largely derived  from  polyols derived from petroleum . Howover, petroleum  is a non- renewable raw material . Thus it is necessary to look alternative feedstock  for the manufacture of polyol  as a polyurethane raw material. Synnthesis polyurethane by polymerization process  using  polyol volume based on polyol  oleat acid  polypropylenglycol ( PPG ) in order to know  whether fatty acid can be used  as raw materials  of polyurethane manufacture.From the result of the study. Based on Fourier Transform Infra  Red ( FTIR), showed,that the product  produced is polyol with obtained hydroxyl  group ( OH group )with hydroxylnumber is 129,81 mg KOH / g and 157,60 mg KOH / g sample of 70 


MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (61) ◽  
pp. 3575-3579
Author(s):  
Francine M. Nunes ◽  
Eduarda M. Rangel ◽  
Fernando M. Machado ◽  
Rubens Camaratta ◽  
Letícia P. Cardoso ◽  
...  

AbstractThe food processing industry highlights the daily generation of large amounts of eggshell solid residue. In this way, this residue becomes a non renewable raw material to be reused as an additive in red ceramics, in order to reduce the volume of disposal to the environment and improve the physical properties of the product. The objective of this work was to evaluate the forming moisture, linear shrinkage of drying and shrinkage of drying burning of ceramic test pieces (CS’s) with formulations with 2% and 3% of white eggshell residue (ER) incorporated in clay. The clay and ER were collected in the city of Pelotas-RS. The ER sample was analyzed by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). After pressing, natural and artificial drying was carried out and the CS’s were burned. These were evaluated through normative parameters C-020/95, C-021/95 and C-026/95. The values obtained for the forming moisture were between 5.82 and 8.78%, for the linear shrinkage of drying between 0.10 and 0.43% and, for the linear contraction burning between -0.29 and 0.08%. The results showed that the addition of ER to the ceramic mass helped in the reduction of the forming moisture and the linear shrinkage of the ceramic test pieces.


Author(s):  
Lambertus A.M. van den Broek ◽  
Matthe J.M. Wagemakers ◽  
Anthony M. Verschoor ◽  
August E. Frissen ◽  
Jacco van Haveren ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 101 (20) ◽  
pp. 7804-7811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeeb Hayyan ◽  
Md. Zahangir Alam ◽  
Mohamed E.S. Mirghani ◽  
Nassereldeen A. Kabbashi ◽  
Noor Irma Nazashida Mohd Hakimi ◽  
...  

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