scholarly journals The overexpression, purification and complete amino acid sequence of chorismate synthase from Escherichia coli K12 and its comparison with the enzyme from Neurospora crassa

1988 ◽  
Vol 251 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
P J White ◽  
G Millar ◽  
J R Coggins
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Neurospora Crassa ◽  
Gel Filtration ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Amino Acid Residues ◽  
Chorismate Synthase ◽  
E Coli ◽  
A Subunit

The enzyme chorismate synthase was purified in milligram quantities from an overproducing strain of Escherichia coli. The amino acid sequence was deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the aroC gene and confirmed by determining the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the purified enzyme. The complete polypeptide chain consists of 357 amino acid residues and has a calculated subunit Mr of 38,183. Cross-linking and gel-filtration experiments show that the enzyme is tetrameric. An improved purification of chorismate synthase from Neurospora crassa is also described. Cross-linking and gel-filtration experiments on the N. crassa enzyme show that it is also tetrameric with a subunit Mr of 50,000. It is proposed that the subunits of the N. crassa enzyme are larger because they contain a diaphorase domain that is absent from the E. coli enzyme.

Expression and partial purification of human pro-opiomelanocortin in Escherichia coli

1989 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. S. Grewal ◽  
P. J. Lowry ◽  
D. Savva
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Fusion Protein ◽  
Western Blot ◽  
Blot Analysis ◽  
Expression Vectors ◽  
Partial Purification ◽  
Amino Acid Residues ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Dna Fragment

ABSTRACT A large portion of the human pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) peptide corresponding to amino acid residues 59–241 has been cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. A 1·0 kb DNA fragment encoding this peptide was cloned into the expression vectors pUC8 and pUR291. Plasmid pJMBG51 (a pUC8 recombinant) was found to direct the expression of a 24 kDa peptide. The recombinant pUR291 (pJMBG52) was shown to produce a β-galactosidase fusion protein of 140 kDa. Western blot analysis showed that both the 24 kDa and 140 kDa peptides are recognized by antibodies raised against POMC-derived peptides. The β-galactosidase fusion protein has been partially purified from crude E. coli cell lysates using affinity chromatography on p-aminobenzyl-1-thio-β-d-galactopyranoside agarose.

scholarly journals d-alanine: d-alanine ligase of Escherichia coli. Expression, purification and inhibitory studies on the cloned enzyme

1992 ◽  
Vol 282 (3) ◽  
pp. 747-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
O A M al-Bar ◽  
C D O'Connor ◽  
I G Giles ◽  
M Akhtar
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Gene Sequence ◽  
Phosphinic Acid ◽  
Mature Protein ◽  
Bamhi Fragment ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Escherichia Coli Expression ◽  
Slow Binding Inhibitor

A 1.2 kb BamHI fragment from pDK30 [Robinson, Kenan, Sweeney & Donachie (1986) J. Bacteriol. 167, 809-817] was cloned in pDOC55 [O'Connor & Timmis (1987) J. Bacteriol. 169, 4457-4482] to give two constructs, pDOC89 and pDOC87, in which the Escherichia coli D-alanine:D-alanine ligase (EC 6.3.2.4) gene (ddl) was placed under the control of the lac and lambda PL promoters respectively. Both constructs, when used to transform E. coli M72, gave similar levels of expression of the ddl gene. The expressed enzyme was purified to homogeneity and the amino acid sequence of its N-terminal region was found to be consistent with that predicted from the gene sequence, except that the N-terminal methionine was not present in the mature protein. [1(S)-Aminoethyl][(2RS)2-carboxy-1-octyl]phosphinic acid (I), previously shown to bind tightly to Enterococcus faecalis and Salmonella typhimurium D-alanine:D-alanine ligases following phosphorylation Parsons, Patchett, Bull, Schoen, Taub, Davidson, Combs, Springer, Gadebusch, Weissberger, Valiant, Mellin & Busch (1988) J. Med. Chem. 31, 1772-1778; Duncan & Walsh (1988) Biochemistry 27, 3709-3714], was found to be a classical slow-binding inhibitor of the E. coli ligase.

scholarly journals Diarrhea-Inducing Activity of Avian Rotavirus NSP4 Glycoproteins, Which Differ Greatly from Mammalian Rotavirus NSP4 Glycoproteins in Deduced Amino Acid Sequence, in Suckling Mice

2002 ◽  
Vol 76 (11) ◽  
pp. 5829-5834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshio Mori ◽  
Mohammed Ali Borgan ◽  
Naoto Ito ◽  
Makoto Sugiyama ◽  
Nobuyuki Minamoto
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Amino Acid Sequences ◽  
Amino Acid Residues ◽  
Suckling Mice

ABSTRACT Avian rotavirus NSP4 glycoproteins expressed in Escherichia coli acted as enterotoxins in suckling mice, as did mammalian rotavirus NSP4 glycoproteins, despite great differences in the amino acid sequences. The enterotoxin domain of PO-13 NSP4 exists in amino acid residues 109 to 135, a region similar to that reported in SA11 NSP4.

scholarly journals Cloning, Nucleotide Sequence, and Overexpression of the l-Rhamnose Isomerase Gene from Pseudomonas stutzeri in Escherichia coli

2004 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 3298-3304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khim Leang ◽  
Goro Takada ◽  
Akihiro Ishimura ◽  
Masashi Okita ◽  
Ken Izumori
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Pseudomonas Stutzeri ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Apparent Homogeneity ◽  
Volumetric Yield

ABSTRACT The gene encoding l-rhamnose isomerase (l-RhI) from Pseudomonas stutzeri was cloned into Escherichia coli and sequenced. A sequence analysis of the DNA responsible for the l-RhI gene revealed an open reading frame of 1,290 bp coding for a protein of 430 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular mass of 46,946 Da. A comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence with sequences in relevant databases indicated that no significant homology has previously been identified. An amino acid sequence alignment, however, suggested that the residues involved in the active site of l-RhI from E. coli are conserved in that from P. stutzeri. The l-RhI gene was then overexpressed in E. coli cells under the control of the T5 promoter. The recombinant clone, E. coli JM109, produced significant levels of l-RhI activity, with a specific activity of 140 U/mg and a volumetric yield of 20,000 U of soluble enzyme per liter of medium. This reflected a 20-fold increase in the volumetric yield compared to the value for the intrinsic yield. The recombinant l-RhI protein was purified to apparent homogeneity on the basis of three-step chromatography. The purified recombinant enzyme showed a single band with an estimated molecular weight of 42,000 in a sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel. The overall enzymatic properties of the purified recombinant l-RhI protein were the same as those of the authentic one, as the optimal activity was measured at 60�C within a broad pH range from 5.0 to 11.0, with an optimum at pH 9.0.

scholarly journals Expression in Escherichia coli and characterization of a reconstituted recombinant 7Fe ferredoxin from Desulfovibrio africanus

1996 ◽  
Vol 314 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanneke L. H. BUSCH ◽  
Jacques L. J. BRETON ◽  
Barry M. BARTLETT ◽  
Richard JAMES ◽  
E. Claude HATCHIKIAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Magnetic Circular Dichroism ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Excess Iron ◽  
Expression In Escherichia Coli ◽  
Type D

Desulfovibrio africanus ferredoxin III is a monomeric protein (molecular mass of 6585 Da) that contains one [3Fe-4S]1+/0 and one [4Fe-4S]2+/1+ cluster when isolated aerobically. The amino acid sequence consists of 61 amino acids, including seven cysteine residues that are all involved in co-ordination to the clusters. In order to isolate larger quantities of D. africanus ferredoxin III, we have overexpressed it in Escherichia coli by constructing a synthetic gene based on the amino acid sequence of the native protein. The recombinant ferredoxin was expressed in E. coli as an apoprotein. We have reconstituted the holoprotein by incubating the apoprotein with excess iron and sulphide in the presence of a reducing agent. The reconstituted recombinant ferredoxin appeared to have a lower stability than that of wild-type D. africanus ferredoxin III. We have shown by low-temperature magnetic circular dichroism and EPR spectroscopy that the recombinant ferredoxin contains a [3Fe-4S]1+/0 and a [4Fe-4S]2+/1+ cluster similar to those found in native D. africanus ferredoxin III. These results indicate that the two clusters have been correctly inserted into the recombinant ferredoxin.

scholarly journals Plasmid-Encoded asp Operon Confers a Proton Motive Metabolic Cycle Catalyzed by an Aspartate-Alanine Exchange Reaction

2002 ◽  
Vol 184 (11) ◽  
pp. 2906-2913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keietsu Abe ◽  
Fumito Ohnishi ◽  
Kyoko Yagi ◽  
Tasuku Nakajima ◽  
Takeshi Higuchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Sequence Analysis ◽  
Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Expression Vector ◽  
Alcaligenes Faecalis ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Cell Extracts ◽  
Membrane Spanning ◽  
Metabolic Cycle

ABSTRACT Tetragenococcus halophila D10 catalyzes the decarboxylation of l-aspartate with nearly stoichiometric release of l-alanine and CO2. This trait is encoded on a 25-kb plasmid, pD1. We found in this plasmid a putative asp operon consisting of two genes, which we designated aspD and aspT, encoding an l-aspartate-β-decarboxylase (AspD) and an aspartate-alanine antiporter (AspT), respectively, and determined the nucleotide sequences. The sequence analysis revealed that the genes of the asp operon in pD1 were in the following order: promoter → aspD → aspT. The deduced amino acid sequence of AspD showed similarity to the sequences of two known l-aspartate-β-decarboxylases from Pseudomonas dacunhae and Alcaligenes faecalis. Hydropathy analyses suggested that the aspT gene product encodes a hydrophobic protein with multiple membrane-spanning regions. The operon was subcloned into the Escherichia coli expression vector pTrc99A, and the two genes were cotranscribed in the resulting plasmid, pTrcAsp. Expression of the asp operon in E. coli coincided with appearance of the capacity to catalyze the decarboxylation of aspartate to alanine. Histidine-tagged AspD (AspDHis) was also expressed in E. coli and purified from cell extracts. The purified AspDHis clearly exhibited activity of l-aspartate-β-decarboxylase. Recombinant AspT was solubilized from E. coli membranes and reconstituted in proteoliposomes. The reconstituted AspT catalyzed self-exchange of aspartate and electrogenic heterologous exchange of aspartate with alanine. Thus, the asp operon confers a proton motive metabolic cycle consisting of the electrogenic aspartate-alanine antiporter and the aspartate decarboxylase, which keeps intracellular levels of alanine, the countersubstrate for aspartate, high.

scholarly journals Characteristics of a New Enantioselective Thermostable Dipeptidase from Brevibacillus borstelensis BCS-1 and Its Application to Synthesis of a d-Amino-Acid-Containing Dipeptide

2004 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 1570-1575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae Heoun Baek ◽  
Jae Jun Song ◽  
Seok-Joon Kwon ◽  
Chung Park ◽  
Chang-Min Jung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Nucleotide Sequence ◽  
Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Open Reading Frame ◽  
Nucleotide Sequence Analysis ◽  
Reading Frame ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Specificity Constant ◽  
Optimal Ph

ABSTRACT A new thermostable dipeptidase gene was cloned from the thermophile Brevibacillus borstelensis BCS-1 by genetic complementation of the d-Glu auxotroph Escherichia coli WM335 on a plate containing d-Ala-d-Glu. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the gene included an open reading frame coding for a 307-amino-acid sequence with an M r of 35,000. The deduced amino acid sequence of the dipeptidase exhibited 52% similarity with the dipeptidase from Listeria monocytogenes. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity from recombinant E. coli WM335 harboring the dipeptidase gene from B. borstelensis BCS-1. Investigation of the enantioselectivity (E) to the P1 and P1′ site of Ala-Ala revealed that the ratio of the specificity constant (k cat /Km ) for l-enantioselectivity to the P1 site of Ala-Ala was 23.4 � 2.2 [E = (k cat /Km ) l,d /(k cat /Km ) d,d ], while the d-enantioselectivity to the P1′ site of Ala-Ala was 16.4 � 0.5 [E = (k cat /Km ) l,d /(k cat /Km ) l,l ] at 55�C. The enzyme was stable up to 55�C, and the optimal pH and temperature were 8.5 and 65�C, respectively. The enzyme was able to hydrolyze l-Asp-d-Ala, l-Asp-d-AlaOMe, Z-d-Ala-d-AlaOBzl, and Z-l-Asp-d-AlaOBzl, yet it could not hydrolyze d-Ala-l-Asp, d-Ala-l-Ala, d-AlaNH2, and l-AlaNH2. The enzyme also exhibited β-lactamase activity similar to that of a human renal dipeptidase. The dipeptidase successfully synthesized the precursor of the dipeptide sweetener Z-l-Asp-d-AlaOBzl.

scholarly journals Amino Acid Sequence of the Smaller Subunit of Conglutin ?, a Storage Globulin of Lupinus angustifolius

1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
TC Elleman
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Storage Protein ◽  
Storage Proteins ◽  
Lupinus Angustifolius ◽  
Amino Acid Residues ◽  
A Subunit

The amino acid sequence of the smaller subunit of conglutin y, the simplest of the three globulins from the seeds of Lupinus angusti/olius cv. Uniwhite, has been determined. The subunit was homogeneous and contained 154 amino acid residues, including five sulphur-containing amino acids-a considerably higher content than is found in most other legume storage proteins. There was no indication of the complexity experienced in studies of many other legume storage proteins. This is perhaps the first sequence of a subunit of a legume storage protein to be determined.

Kynurenine aminotransferase and glutamine transaminase K of Escherichia coli: identity with aspartate aminotransferase

2001 ◽  
Vol 360 (3) ◽  
pp. 617-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian HAN ◽  
Jianmin FANG ◽  
Jianyong LI
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Aspartate Aminotransferase ◽  
Expression System ◽  
Xanthurenic Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Residues ◽  
Terminal Amino Acid ◽  
Kynurenine Aminotransferase ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Terminal Amino

The present study describes the isolation of a protein from Escherichia coli possessing kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT) activity and its identification as aspartate aminotransferase (AspAT). KAT catalyses the transamination of kynurenine and 3-hydroxykynurenine to kynurenic acid and xanthurenic acid respectively, and the enzyme activity can be easily detected in E. coli cells. Separation of the E. coli protein possessing KAT activity through various chromatographic steps led to the isolation of the enzyme. N-terminal sequencing of the purified protein determined its first 10 N-terminal amino acid residues, which were identical with those of the E. coli AspAT. Recombinant AspAT (R-AspAT), homologously expressed in an E. coli/pET22b expression system, was capable of catalysing the transamination of both l-kynurenine (Km = 3mM; Vmax = 7.9μmol·min−1·mg−1) and 3-hydroxy-dl-kynurenine (Km = 3.7mM; Vmax = 1.25μmol·min−1·mg−1) in the presence of pyruvate as an amino acceptor, and exhibited its maximum activity at temperatures between 50–60°C and at a pH of approx. 7.0. Like mammalian KATs, R-AspAT also displayed high glutamine transaminase K activity when l-phenylalanine was used as an amino donor (Km = 8mM; Vmax = 20.6μmol·min−1·mg−1). The exact match of the first ten N-terminal amino acid residues of the KAT-active protein with that of AspAT, in conjunction with the high KAT activity of R-AspAT, provides convincing evidence that the identity of the E. coli protein is AspAT.

scholarly journals The overexpression and complete amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli 3-dehydroquinase

1986 ◽  
Vol 238 (2) ◽  
pp. 475-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Duncan ◽  
S Chaudhuri ◽  
M S Campbell ◽  
J R Coggins
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Nucleotide Sequence ◽  
Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Polypeptide Chain ◽  
Amino Acid Residues ◽  
Transcript Mapping ◽  
Terminal Amino Acid ◽  
Terminal Amino ◽  
Terminal Amino Acid Sequence

The enzyme 3-dehydroquinase was purified in milligram quantities from an overproducing strain of Escherichia coli. The amino acid sequence was deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the aroD gene and confirmed by determining the amino acid composition of the overproduced enzyme and its N-terminal amino acid sequence. The complete polypeptide chain consists of 240 amino acid residues and has a calculated subunit Mr of 26,377. Transcript mapping revealed that aroD is a typical monocistronic gene.

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