scholarly journals Experimental measurement and Numerical Simulation of Particle Deposition on super–hydrophobic surface

2019 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 06009
Author(s):  
Anjian Pan ◽  
Lizhi Zhang ◽  
Hao Lu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Surface Energy ◽  
Experimental Measurement ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Particle Deposition ◽  
Hydrophobic Surface ◽  
Dust Deposition ◽  
Energy Devices ◽  
Hydrophobic Coating ◽  
Self Cleaning

Airborne dust deposition on a large number of energy devices would cause serious efficiency and lifetime reduction, such as solar photovoltaic panels, heat exchanger surfaces and fan blades. Mechanicalor manual cleaning using water is still the main method of mitigating dust deposition damage on theserelated energy equipment, which is commonly expensive and frequent. As a kind of self-cleaningmaterial,super–hydrophobic coating may become a new effective way to mitigating the dust deposition issue. Super–hydrophobic coatings with low surface energy and unique micro-nano secondary structure can significantly reduce dust deposition rate. However, mechanism of dust deposition on super-hydrophobic surfaces remains unclear. Thus it is difficult to develop high performance self-cleaning coating. This paper aims to investigate dust deposition behaviors and mechanisms on super-hydrophobic surface by experimental measurement and numerical simulation. Lattice Boltzmann Method-Discrete Particle Method (LBM–DPM) will be developed to predict dust particle deposition process including settling, collision adhesion and rebound behaviors. The mechanisms and interactions between coating surface energy, particle characteristics, particle incident velocity and particle adhesion or rebound behavior will be studied carefully. The findings and results may be useful to guide the development of high performance self-cleaning super– hydrophobic coating.

Facile preparation of multi-scale nanoarchitectures on cotton fabric with low surface energy for high performance self-cleaning

2020 ◽  
Vol 111 (11) ◽  
pp. 1603-1613
Author(s):  
Shengnan Tian ◽  
Jian Zhao ◽  
Jiahuan He ◽  
Haiting Shi ◽  
Bingqi Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Energy ◽  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Low Surface Energy ◽  
Facile Preparation ◽  
Self Cleaning

scholarly journals Highly stretchable metal-polymer hybrid conductors for wearable and self-cleaning sensors

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunyoung Yoon ◽  
Yong Jun Kim ◽  
Yu Rim Lee ◽  
Nae-Eung Lee ◽  
Yoochan Won ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sheet Resistance ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Hydrophobic Surface ◽  
Ptfe Film ◽  
Polymer Hybrid ◽  
Stretchable Conductors ◽  
Bending Radius ◽  
Highly Stretchable ◽  
Self Cleaning ◽  
Touch Panels

AbstractWe fabricated semitransparent and stretchable hybrid Ag-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) conductors on a polyurethane (PU) substrate for use in high-performance wearable and self-cleaning sensors. The highly conductive Ag metal and stretchable PTFE polymer matrix were cosputtered, embedding the self-formed Ag in the PTFE matrix. Depending on the cosputtering RF and DC power ratio, the Ag-PTFE conductors showed a sheet resistance of 3.09–17.23 Ω/square and an optical transparency of 25.27–38.49% at a wavelength of 550 nm. Under the optimal cosputtering conditions, the Ag-PTFE electrode showed outstanding stretchability (strain 20%) and reversible hysteresis, enabling the production of stretchable and semitransparent conductors. In addition, the very small critical inward/outward bending radius near 1 mm and the hydrophobic surface indicate that the Ag-PTFE films could also be applied in wearable and self-cleaning devices. The suitability of the high stretchability and low sheet resistance of the sputtered Ag-PTFE conductor was verified by using it as a stretchable interconnector for commercial ELs, LEDs, and strain sensors. We applied the Ag-PTFE film as a semitransparent conductor for stretchable touch panels and electromyography sensors. Cosputtered Ag-PTFE films are promising stretchable conductors for a variety of applications in next-generation wearable devices.

Electrochemical Deposition of Polypyrrole Nanostructures for Energy Applications: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrizia Bocchetta ◽  
Domenico Frattini ◽  
Miriana Tagliente ◽  
Filippo Selleri
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Batteries ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Energy Devices ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Template Free ◽  
Cathodic Polymerization

By collecting and analyzing relevant literature results, we demonstrate that the nanostructuring of polypyrrole (PPy) electrodes is a crucial strategy to achieve high performance and stability in energy devices such as fuel cells, lithium batteries and supercapacitors. In this critic and comprehensive review, we focus the attention on the electrochemical methods for deposition of PPy, nanostructures and potential applications, by analyzing the effect of different physico-chemical parameters, electro-oxidative conditions including template-based or template-free depositions and cathodic polymerization. Diverse interfaces and morphologies of polymer nanodeposits are also discussed.

scholarly journals Numerical Simulation of the Aerosol Particle Motion in Granular Filters with Solid and Porous Granules

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Olga V. Soloveva ◽  
Sergei A. Solovev ◽  
Ruzil R. Yafizov
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Aerosol Particle ◽  
Particle Deposition ◽  
Particle Diameter ◽  
Deposition Efficiency ◽  
Hydrodynamic Resistance ◽  
Hydrodynamic Properties ◽  
Granular Filters ◽  
Limiting Value ◽  
Good Agreement

In this work, a study was carried out to compare the filtering and hydrodynamic properties of granular filters with solid spherical granules and spherical granules with modifications in the form of micropores. We used the discrete element method (DEM) to construct the geometry of the filters. Models of granular filters with spherical granules with diameters of 3, 4, and 5 mm, and with porosity values of 0.439, 0.466, and 0.477, respectively, were created. The results of the numerical simulation are in good agreement with the experimental data of other authors. We created models of granular filters containing micropores with different porosity values (0.158–0.366) in order to study the micropores’ effect on the aerosol motion. The study showed that micropores contribute to a decrease in hydrodynamic resistance and an increase in particle deposition efficiency. There is also a maximum limiting value of the granule microporosity for a given aerosol particle diameter when a further increase in microporosity leads to a decrease in the deposition efficiency.

Free-Standing Conducting Polymer Films for High-Performance Energy Devices

2015 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 991-994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaifang Li ◽  
Guoqiang Ma ◽  
Ru Ge ◽  
Fei Qin ◽  
Xinyun Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conducting Polymer ◽  
Polymer Films ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Energy Devices ◽  
Conducting Polymer Films

Based on Numerical Simulation of High-Performance Parallel Machine Muffler Experimental Calibration

2013 ◽  
Vol 718-720 ◽  
pp. 1645-1650
Author(s):  
Gen Yin Cheng ◽  
Sheng Chen Yu ◽  
Zhi Yong Wei ◽  
Shao Jie Chen ◽  
You Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Boundary Element ◽  
Message Passing ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Message Passing Interface ◽  
Parallel Machine ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Experimental Calibration ◽  
The Cost

Commonly used commercial simulation software SYSNOISE and ANSYS is run on a single machine (can not directly run on parallel machine) when use the finite element and boundary element to simulate muffler effect, and it will take more than ten days, sometimes even twenty days to work out an exact solution as the large amount of numerical simulation. Use a high performance parallel machine which was built by 32 commercial computers and transform the finite element and boundary element simulation software into a program that can running under the MPI (message passing interface) parallel environment in order to reduce the cost of numerical simulation. The relevant data worked out from the simulation experiment demonstrate that the result effect of the numerical simulation is well. And the computing speed of the high performance parallel machine is 25 ~ 30 times a microcomputer.

On Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flows

2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Alfonsi
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Direct Numerical Simulation ◽  
High Performance Computing ◽  
Turbulent Flows ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Turbulent Shear ◽  
Navier Stokes Equations ◽  
Performance Computing

The direct numerical simulation of turbulence (DNS) has become a method of outmost importance for the investigation of turbulence physics, and its relevance is constantly growing due to the increasing popularity of high-performance-computing techniques. In the present work, the DNS approach is discussed mainly with regard to turbulent shear flows of incompressible fluids with constant properties. A body of literature is reviewed, dealing with the numerical integration of the Navier-Stokes equations, results obtained from the simulations, and appropriate use of the numerical databases for a better understanding of turbulence physics. Overall, it appears that high-performance computing is the only way to advance in turbulence research through the front of the direct numerical simulation.

Numerical Simulation of Powder Dispersion Performance by Different Mesh Types

2016 ◽  
Vol 680 ◽  
pp. 82-85
Author(s):  
Jian Cai ◽  
Lan Chen ◽  
Umezuruike Linus Opara
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Flow Field ◽  
Fine Particle ◽  
Particle Deposition ◽  
Tetrahedral Mesh ◽  
Computational Time ◽  
Kinetic Characteristics ◽  
Powder Dispersion ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Time Accuracy

OBJECTIVE To investigate the influence of mesh type on numerical simulating the dispersion performance of micro-powders through a home-made tube. METHODS With the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, a powder dispersion tube was meshed in three different types, namely, tetrahedral, unstructured hexahedral and prismatic-tetrahedral hybrid meshes. The inner flow field and the kinetic characteristics of the particles were investigated. Results of the numerical simulation were compared with literature evidences. RESULTS The results showed that using tetrahedral mesh had the highest computational efficiency, while employing the unstructured hexahedral mesh obtained more accurate outlet velocity. The simulation results of the inner flow field and the kinetic characteristics of the particles were slightly different among the three mesh types. The calculated particle velocity using the tetrahedral mesh had the best correlation with the changing trend of the fine particle mass in the first 4 stages of the new generation impactor (NGI) (R2 = 0.91 and 0.89 for powder A and B, respectively). Conclusions Mesh type affected computational time, accuracy of simulation results and the prediction abilities of fine particle deposition.

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