scholarly journals Aspects of sustainable development of industry in Kazakhstan

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04043
Author(s):  
Svetlana Faizullina ◽  
Ainur Isaeva ◽  
Lailya Matkarimova ◽  
Aigul Zhuzbaeva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Health Impacts ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
Global Energy ◽  
Oil And Gas Production ◽  
World Energy ◽  
The World

This article discusses the economic benefits of uranium mining, as well as its environmental and health impacts. Sustainable development includes several aspects: energy, water, the environment, food and the economy, and ensuring each of these aspects is a serious problem. Energy is at the center of other aspects of sustainability, as it has a direct relationship with water, food, and the environment. Uranium is Kazakhstan’s top priority in the global energy market. In the world, there are different opinions on the development of uranium production, increasing the value of atomic energy. Apparently, this should be preceded by a crisis in the field of oil and gas production in recent years, in connection with which the world energy market should have a diversified course depending on various energy sources. Kazakhstan is a country rich in uranium. In addition, over the years of independence, we have increased production almost four times and maintain leadership in the world. Therefore, uranium production is the most important advantage of our global energy space today.

scholarly journals Perspectives for use of hydraulic fracturing in oil and gas production

2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Mouallem ◽  
Wilson Trigueiro de Sousa ◽  
Ivo Eyer Cabral ◽  
Adilson Curi
Keyword(s):  
Hydraulic Fracturing ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Groundwater Level ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Gas Extraction ◽  
Oil And Gas Production ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Oil Exploitation ◽  
The World

Hydraulic fracturing emerges currently, all over the world, as one of the more strategic techniques used by companies in the oil exploitation sector. This technique is characterized by its high productivity and profit in relation to conventional methods of hydrocarbon exploitation. However, in many countries, as is the case of Brazil, there are several divergences considering the employment of this methodology. Many renowned researchers attest that there are several irreversible environmental impacts generated by the use of this methodology. Among the main environmental impacts are the risk of groundwater level contamination, the risk of surface subsidence, and the risk of the environment contamination with fluids used in the process of the oil and gas extraction.

Theoretical Aspects of the Economic Security of the Oil and Gas Sector of the Russian Federation

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Н. Козырь ◽  
N. Kozyr' ◽  
В. Коваленко ◽  
V. Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Geological Exploration ◽  
Oil And Gas Production ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

The article explored and described the theoretical bases of economic safety in the oil and gas sector: the concept, relationship with energy security, potential and real threats, and the measure and evaluation stages. The analysis of the main indicators of the oil and gas sector of the Russian Federation was conducted, and recommendations were proposed for eliminating threats to economic security. The priority tasks assigned to the oil and gas complex of the Russian Federation as the main locomotive of the national economy of the state are highlighted in the work. In addition, possible ways to increase the efficiency of geological exploration and oil and gas production in Russia are identified. Conclusions are drawn about the world community’s lack of development of theoretical aspects of economic security in the oil and gas sector, identified key problems of this sector and the main directions for the future study of the issue; The concept of economic security of the oil and gas complex was proposed.

Using Neural Network Predictive Control for Riser-Slugging Suppression

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Eslamloueyan ◽  
Elham Hosseinzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Control System ◽  
Predictive Control ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Neural Model ◽  
Nonlinear Process ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Ann Model ◽  
Oil And Gas Production

Riser-slugging is a flow regime that can occur in multiphase pipeline-riser systems, and is characterized by severe flow and pressure oscillations. Reducing undesired slugging effects can have great economic benefits. Recently, control methods have been proposed to conquer slugging flow problems in pipeline risers. The advantages of using a control system are that it can be installed on existing oil and gas production facilities with no need for expensive equipment and no significant pressure drop is imposed to the system.In this work, a predictive control system based on Neural Network (NN) model of process is developed for handling and suppressing riser-slugging. An ANN model of the plant is used to predict future response of the nonlinear process. Storkaas dynamic model (Storkaas and Skogestad,2002) is employed for the process simulation. Comparing the results of this research to that of others, indicates that the proposed neural model predictive controller makes a significant improvement in the setpoint tracking especially for higher step change in the setpoint value.

RADIOECOLOGICAL IMPACT AND THE ASSOCIATED HAZARDS DUE TO NORM FROM OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION FACILITY IN THE WESTERN DESERT OF EGYPT

2020 ◽  
Vol 190 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-175
Author(s):  
Yasser Y Ebaid ◽  
Yasser Hassan ◽  
Wael M Elshemey
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Western Desert ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
Energy Agency ◽  
Radium Isotopes ◽  
Oil And Gas Production ◽  
The World ◽  
Effective Doses

Abstract An oil and gas production facility in the western desert of Egypt was investigated for possible radiation risks due to the routine operation. Radium-226, Radium-228 and Potassium-40 were assessed in the soil samples collected from the adjacent soakaway pond. The average 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K activity concentrations were 881.0 ± 42.0, 966.0 ± 43.0 and 143.0 ± 8.0 Bq kg−1, respectively. Both 226Ra and 228Ra were above the world ranges, while 40K was within the world range. Water samples from the facilities effluent’s produced water showed elevated levels of both radium isotopes. The effective doses at three different points on the separator outer surfaces over the period between 1995 and 2014 were assessed. The maximum reading was 5.4 μSv h−1 on 2014. The time has significantly contributed to the enhancement of the effective dose readings. However, they are still within the expected range encountered in similar studies reported by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

scholarly journals GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL ISLAND CREATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.Н. Иванов ◽  
Ю.А. Кобзева
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Restriction Factors ◽  
Oil And Gas Production ◽  
Economical Efficiency ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Port Infrastructure ◽  
Modern Technologies

Кратко рассмотрена история создания искусственных островов в мире и в России. Проанализированы задачи, возлагаемые на искусственные острова, существующие технологии их строительства. Особое внимание уделено экологическим проблемам, возникающим при строительстве и эксплуатации островов. Сделан вывод о том, что в настоящее время в России наиболее перспективно создание искусственных островов для развития транспортной и портовой инфраструктуры, нефтегазодобыче на морском шельфе. Разработанные в настоящее время технологии позволяют создавать искусственные острова в самых разных природных условиях. Лимитирующими факторами являются рентабельность и возникающие при строительстве и эксплуатации экологические проблемы. The article provides brief review for history of artificial islands creation in Russia and around the world. It includes analysis of tasks assigned to artificial islands and existing technologies of their creation. Special attention is focused on ecological questions arising during their construction and maintenance. The article concludes that the most actual artificial islands are constructed for transport and port infrastructure development and oil and gas production on the shelf. Modern technologies allow creation of artificial islands in different nature conditions. Economical efficiency and ecological questions are restriction factors for artificial islands creation and maintenance.

IOGP Global Production Report 2019 and Production Indicator©

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 417
Author(s):  
Arianna Checchi
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
International Association ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Daily Production ◽  
Oil And Gas Production ◽  
Regional Production ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
World Energy ◽  
Independent States

This paper builds on the International Association of Oil & Gas Producers’ (IOGP) Global Production Report 2019, published in November 2019. The Report provides an incisive look at the world’s oil and gas production and demand trends in seven regions: Africa, Asia–Pacific, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Europe, the Middle East, North America and Central and South America. By dividing daily production in thousands of barrels for oil (and billion cubic metres per year) by demand within each region, the Report provides a unique IOGP Production Indicator© (PI), which demonstrates regional self-sufficiency as well as export potential. Based on the latest BP Statistical Review of World Energy, published in June 2019, the Report draws its conclusions from 2018 data. This paper analyses the data and trends supplied by the Report, extrapolating the main messages revealed by the figures. At the core of the paper are analyses of and comparisons among the regional oil and gas PIs of the Global Production Report 2019. Through the PI, this paper looks ahead and considers the implications of regional production versus demand (both oil and gas) for each region, presenting key conclusions stemming from the PIs in different parts of the world.

Russian-Iranian prospects for cooperation in the energy sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Kh. Barari Reykandeh ◽  
◽  
I. Zeleneva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
The United States ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
The Caspian Sea ◽  
Global Energy ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
World Energy ◽  
Pipeline Project ◽  
Common Interests

In recent years the role of geo-economic factors in international relations has become more prominent. Energy resources in particular are one of the important elements of the geopolitical power of countries. Russia and Iran are both two such examples of being globally recognized as important energy producers with huge oil and gas reserves that compete amongst themselves and other producers in the global energy market. However, in many circumstances competitors also need to collaborate and work together when it comes to their common interests. This article examines the possibility of Iranian-Russian cooperation in the energy sector. Taking into account particularly the “shale revolution”, the development of the LNG industry and the unilateral actions of the United States in the world energy market, this study will argue and emphasize that the cooperation and coordination of actions between Iran and Russia in the global energy sector has become more urgent and prominent. In addition to interaction within the framework of the GECF and OPEC, such issues as Russia’s participation in the Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) gas pipeline project, the energy security of the Caspian Sea, the exchange of electricity through the Caucasus, i. e.  the creation of electric network between Russia - Azerbaijan - Iran or between Russia - Georgia - Armenia - Iran, as well as the development of Iran’s cooperation with the Eurasian Economic Union in the energy sector are also factors that can lead to the development of the Russian-Iranian- relations and the strengthening of stability and security in the region

scholarly journals Russian multinationals in the global energy market

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Marina Tkachenko ◽  
Ruslan Shafiev
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Energy Markets ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
Global Energy ◽  
World Energy ◽  
Energy Companies

The article identifies key areas of work and prospects for Russian energy companies in world energy markets. The authors highlighted the main problems in bilateral and multilateral oil and gas cooperation between Russia and foreign partners.

scholarly journals The Concept of Sustainable Development of the Oil and Gas Sector as One of the Subsystems of Noonomics

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 278-286
Author(s):  
A. S. Fomenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Time Factors ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas Production ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

This work is devoted to the study of a new way of development of the oil and gas industry, which is due to the influence of many factors of our time. Factors such as limited resources, an increase in the anthropogenic and technological load on the environment, and the risks associated with the complexity of the oil refining process itself, require a fundamentally different solution, which is fully provided by noonomics. It is shown that sustainable development based on the principles of noonomics reduces the role and significance of material factors in the production process of vertically integrated oil companies and the oil and gas industry as a whole, highlighting scientificand technological progress in oil and gas production and their processing.

ESTIMATED NET ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AUSTRALIA'S UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY: 1980-2010

1996 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
L. Hogan ◽  
S. Thorpe ◽  
S. Zheng ◽  
L. Ho Trieu ◽  
G. Fok ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas Production ◽  
The Past ◽  
Australian Economy ◽  
Oil And Gas Resources

Australia's oil and gas resources industry has made a significant contribution to the Australian economy and is expected to continue to do so over the next 15 years and beyond. While oil and gas production from Bass Strait has been the most important part of the industry in the past, offshore oil and gas production has increased strongly in northwest Australia over the past decade. Future growth in the industry is expected to be mainly associated with further strong growth in gas production for both domestic use and the export market. This paper contains an assessment of some major net economic benefits from the exploration, development and production of Australia's oil and gas resources during the period 1980 to 2010.

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