scholarly journals An Evolutionary Game Analysis of Synergetic Innovation behaviour in regional innovation networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 03032
Author(s):  
Dong Li ◽  
Chunyan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Research Collaboration ◽  
Software Evolution ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
University Research ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Independent Innovation ◽  
Coordination Costs ◽  
The Government

Regional innovation network has become an important way to improve national independent innovation ability and promote regional and social development. This paper studies the evolution of the synergetic innovation system of industry-university-Research Collaboration under the government behaviour, constructs an asymmetric evolutionary game model between the government and industry-university Research collaboration, and analyses the influence of parameter changes on synergetic innovation decisionmaking behaviour. The results showed that the government’s regulatory costs, subsidies from the government, the production, will take the profit resulting from the synergetic innovation behavior, coordination costs and government punishment, and one party to the cooperative behaviour decision to bring the other side of the loss factors such as size, to participate in Innovation decision-making behaviour of the subject of dynamic evolution path and the results have important influence to the use of MATLAB software evolution paths of related factors under different conditions and the trend of simulation test and verify.

scholarly journals Analysis of the role of government in the construction of cross-regional innovation system

2021 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 02037
Author(s):  
Jinghua Li ◽  
Shuyao Wan ◽  
Li Gou
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Invisible Hand ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Mature Stage ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The Government

The cross-regional innovation system is an innovation system formed on the basis of the integration of administrative regions and economic regions. Taking the collaborative innovation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as an example, the role that the government should play in the construction of cross-regional innovation system is analyzed, and draws the following conclusions: There is a link between the “visible hand” (government intervention) and the “invisible hand” (market regulation). The contribution of the government is the precondition for the market to play its role, and the market mechanism further promotes the promotion of government functions, thus forming a virtuous circle in which local governments and market competition are embedded. To be specific, governments play different roles in different development stages of the cross-regional innovation system. In the initial stage of the construction of the system, the government played a leading role as a planner; In its mature stage, the government will cooperate with other various innovation entities in the region as a participant to jointly promote the effective implementation of innovation policies.

scholarly journals Life cycle of the regional innovation system of Primorsky Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-64
Author(s):  
Anna Alekseevna Mikhaylova
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Marine Management ◽  
Kaliningrad Oblast ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Differences between the territories in economic-geographical situation, socioeconomic development, and political conditions of economic activity, the accumulated knowledgebase and competences, generate nonuniformity of the innovation space, where each region is unique and has its own innovative trajectory of innovative development trajectory. The subject of this research is the the process of formation and development of the regional innovation system (RIS) of Primorsky Region. The hypothesis is advanced that the RIS of Primorsky Region has certain peculiarities substantiated by the impact of economic-geographical location, which are reflected in engraining the specificity of marine management in localized innovation processes. The object of this research is the Kaliningrad Oblast located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. The article covers the period from 1945 to 1990, which allowed determining the peculiarities of the three stages of the life cycle of RIS  (origin, development, and maturity), as well as assessing the influence of the factor of coastal location  upon them. The author examines the qualitative and statistical data that characterize the five components of RIS: human resources, infrastructure, research and development, innovation environment, and framework conditions. The novelty of this work lies in application of comprehensive approach towards studying life cycle of RIS in its structural complexity in different time periods, as well as in consideration of coastal specificity of the economy. It is demonstrated that the RIS of Kaliningrad Oblast of the Soviet period specialized in marine management, formed as a result of concerted efforts of the government.

scholarly journals KOMODITAS UNGGULAN KLUSTER AGROINDUSTRI PERKEBUNAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hendrixon Hatta ◽  
Udisubakti Ciptomulyono
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Educational Approach ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
The Government

The government in an effort to increase global competitiveness makes a plan through the RPJPN document (2005-2025) which implies a gradual transformation to develop a competitive economy in accordance with regional competencies and excellence. Thus, the challenges faced are efforts to increase competitiveness through the development and implementation of innovation systems (innovation driven economy). The national innovation system (SINAS) consists of the support of a number of regional innovation systems (SIDa) so that industrial clusters are formed based on the thematic superior regions. South Sumatra Province in the process of determining the plantation industry cluster based on regional superior commodities is based on the results of deliberations by the regional government without the support of an educational approach undertaken in the determination of the thematic superior. The determination of this industrial cluster can be used as a direction for regional development that can facilitate regional innovation actors in taking strategic policy steps in advancing the region. So this research aims to determine the regional superior commodities and products that are carried out with the academic draft approach to have acceptable and operational characteristics. In this study the determination of regional superior commodities and products is carried out with a scientific approach using the LQ, Integration DEMATEL and ANP methods. The results of this study are coffee (4.54), rubber (4.49) and oil palm (4.45) priority commodity-based priority products that have a good industrial value chain to be developed by innovation actors in formulating policies and programs for support the regional superior products in order to have national and global competitiveness.

Building R&D collaboration between university-research institutes and small medium-sized enterprises

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 1174-1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyujin Jung ◽  
Simon Andrew
Keyword(s):  
Collective Action ◽  
Product Development ◽  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
University Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Seoul Metropolitan Area ◽  
Research Institutes ◽  
The Government

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of governments in resolving collective action dilemmas arising in R&D collaboration between university-research institutes (URI) and small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs). The paper focusses on R&D collaboration in South Korea in light of its major industrial reforms since the 1980s in strengthening the national science and technology innovation system. Design/methodology/approach – To examine factors explaining the likelihood of SMEs to collaborate with URIs in R&D activities, the authors used data that were collected in the Seoul Metropolitan Area by the Seoul Institute in 2010. A logistic regression analysis was performed with data from the Open Innovation System survey, which consists of 336 SMEs; and supplemented by firm-level data retrieved from the government official statistics on structural characteristics of SMEs. The Mann-Whitney Test of Difference was employed to test the perceived importance of R&D activities in various stages of product development. Findings – This research found that SMEs having government certified R&D facilities and higher investments in R&D activities explain their likelihood in engaging in R&D collaboration with URIs. SMEs in the chemical sector also are more likely to establish R&D collaboration with URIs compared to those in the information technology (IT) sector. In terms of the importance of R&D activities, there are marked differences between SMEs collaborating with URIs and those that do not. The differences are found in R&D’s needs related to acquisition of information, basic research, pilot testing of products, and product manufacturing. Most SMEs in the sample reported several barriers to R&D activities, particularly in securing human resources and the operation of R&D; and that, they believe the government can assist them in research and development activities and human resource training. Research limitations/implications – This study provides new insights into the way in which R&D facilities of SMEs may facilitate R&D collaboration with URIs. The results broaden the understanding on the scope of R&D collaboration adopted by SMEs and strategies that can be adopted and implemented by government agencies to attract and retain firms that are innovative. While the findings also provide insights on the scope of management decisions adopted by SMEs, the sample was limited to 336 SMEs in the Seoul Metropolitan area, making generalization to other regions of the country limited. Originality/value – From the institutional collective action framework, this research provides a critical lens to build R&D collaboration between the URI and SMEs, highlighting the role of government with considerable efforts to facilitate SMEs to enter into arrangements with URIs by focussing on the importance of R&D facility and stages of product development.

scholarly journals Systematic literature review paper: the regional innovation system-university-science park nexus

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Theeranattapong ◽  
D. Pickernell ◽  
C. Simms
Keyword(s):  
Resource Sharing ◽  
Research Collaboration ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Relationship Building ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Science Park ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
University Science Park ◽  
The University ◽  
University Science

AbstractRecent work on Region Innovation Systems (RIS) has emphasised the importance of universities. Until recently, however, related insights into the dynamics of this relationship in respect of the specific role of the science park have been limited. This paper presents a systematic review identifying the key roles of each actor in relation to innovation. We link the dynamic roles performed by the university between science parks and the RIS. Our results enable us to identify how the key activities performed by the university change during its interrelations within the RIS and with the science park. Our analysis of the literature distinguishes between three sets of relationships through which the university plays differing roles: RIS-university, RIS-university-science park, and university-science park. Respectively, the University’s relationships between these different RIS actors focuses on: resource sharing, brokerage, and commercialisation-exploitation. Secondly, we find that within each of these relationship types the university can perform three types of roles: on knowledge co-creation, acting as conduit, and inter-organisational relationship building. Distinguishing between these differing relationships and roles enables us to identify a total of nine dynamic roles performed by the University, which include: provision of information, channels of communication, infrastructure, regional networking, building research collaboration, acting as knowledge intermediaries, economic development, technological change and commercialisation processes, and start up creation and commercialisation. The review identifies several gaps in the literature in need of further research, and suggests that university relationships with RIS, interlinked with those between the university and science park itself, are important factors affecting science park innovation performance.

scholarly journals Research on the Impact of Government R&D Funding on Regional Innovation Quality: Analysis of Spatial Durbin Model Based on 283 Cities in China

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Xinlu Wu
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Competition ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Spatial Durbin Model ◽  
Innovation Quality ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Based on the perspective of the regional innovation system, this study constructs an analytical framework for the influence of government R&D funding on regional innovation quality and uses 283 Chinese cities as research samples to empirically test the influence of government R&D funding methods such as subsidies and tax preferences on regional innovation quality by the spatial Durbin model. According to the study, China’s regional innovation quality has a positive spatial correlation. Subsidies can improve regional innovation quality, which is mainly realized by increasing the input of innovation resources from local direct innovation subjects, attracting the inflow of innovation resources from neighboring areas, and increasing the innovation support from local indirect innovation subjects. Besides, spatial competition for subsidies makes it beneficial to improve the regional innovation quality in neighboring regions, while the promotion effect of tax preferences is not significant. When considering the heterogeneity of the city location and administrative hierarchy, it shows that the government R&D funding cannot improve the innovation quality of the Eastern cities and higher-administrative-hierarchy cities, while it can improve that of the Middle and Western cities and general-administrative-hierarchy cities. Furthermore, government R&D funding widens the gap of regional innovation quality, which may be related to the existing “insufficient intervention” and “excessive intervention” of government R&D funding. This study provides insights into the implementation of R&D funding by the government to promote the development of regional innovation quality.

scholarly journals Development and Evolution of Industry-University-Research Cooperative Innovation Mode in China

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Shuilong
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Active Role ◽  
University Research ◽  
Operational Mechanism ◽  
Innovation Modes ◽  
Cooperative Innovation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Innovation Mode ◽  
And Function ◽  
Selection Of

Industry-university-research cooperation is an important part of the national innovation system. This article introduces four typical industry-university-research cooperative innovation modes identified by the different roles of their subjects played, and analyzes their operational mechanism, structure, and function. Based on the results obtained we find the transitional rule of industry-university-research cooperative subject and the selection of industry-university-research cooperative mode. Then the article prospects the development of industry-university-research cooperative innovation modes. It concludes that to foster this cooperative innovation needs to clarify the division and contacts of parties involved, needs the government to play a more active role, but also needs to create a more mobile, flexible and efficient industry-university-research cooperative innovation mode.

scholarly journals Peran dan Fungsi Litbang dalam Mendukung Sistem Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Jambi (Role And Function Of Research And Depelovment Board To Provide SIDa In Jambi Provincial)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Sayid Syekh
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Function ◽  
Role And Function ◽  
Coordination Team

The purpose of development is to create a prosperous society. This goal is inseparable from the role of Research and Depelovment Board in the development process. This research raises the issue of the role of the Balitbangda and the strengthening of the Regional Innovation System (SIDa) of Jambi Province. Data is collected by interview, observation and documentation. Then the data is analyzed using the triungulation method. The result is the Balitbangda is the secretariat for strengthening the Regional Innovation System of Jambi Province. The steps taken in the formation of the Coordination Team are by establishing the Jambi Province Regional Innovation System Socialization Team and conducting socialization. collaboration with the research institutions and Universities. Cooperating with industry. Strengthening the Regional Innovation System is realized will not run smoothly without close coordination between related parties, both those under the coordination of the government and private institutions and universities / research institutions. The Balitbangda's support in strengthening the Regional Innovation System (SIDa) of Jambi Province is by implementing Kelitbangan based on the needs of the industry and the community.

Analysis on Cooperation and Competition Behavior of Enterprises Based on Evolutionary Game - The Case Studies of Chinese Creative Industrial Clusters

2013 ◽  
Vol 798-799 ◽  
pp. 948-953
Author(s):  
Jian She Li ◽  
Le Wei Yan
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Game Model ◽  
Independent Innovation ◽  
Cooperation And Competition ◽  
The Government ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
Asymmetric Game ◽  
Competition Behavior

In recent years, not only the academics pays close attention to the creative industries, but also enterprises and the government keep a watchful eye on it. Cooperation and competition behaviors of enterprises will decide their competitiveness directly, thereby affecting the competitiveness and future direction of our creative industries. In this paper, based on cooperation and competition behavior in creative industrial clusters, we establish symmetric game model between two core enterprises and asymmetric game model between the core enterprise and the adjacent down-stream one by using evolutionary game theory, then analyze its dynamic evolutionary procedure. The result show that the systems evolutionary direction is closely related to players payoff, and influenced by cooperation profit, initial cost of the cooperation, capacity for independent innovation, cooperation successful rate and systems initial status. At last, some suggestions are offered for our government which can provide a theoretical basis for integrating creative industrial clusters.

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