scholarly journals Standard economic benefit evaluation of innovation-oriented enterprises——A case study of S enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 03073
Author(s):  
Jingjuan Zhang ◽  
Xinliang Zhang ◽  
Fan Yu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Benefit Evaluation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Production And Operation

More and more innovation-oriented enterprises pay attention to standardization, but how much benefit standards can bring to the production and operation of enterprises is a matter of concern to managers. Therefore, it is of great significance to evaluate the impact of standards on the economic benefits of these enterprises. This paper takes S enterprise as an example to evaluate the impact of standards on its economic benefits.

scholarly journals Multi-Objective Optimal Allocation of Water Resources Based on the NSGA-2 Algorithm While Considering Intergenerational Equity: A Case Study of the Middle and Upper Reaches of Huaihe River Basin, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (24) ◽  
pp. 9289
Author(s):  
Jitao Zhang ◽  
Zengchuan Dong ◽  
Tian Chen
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Intergenerational Equity ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Huaihe River Basin ◽  
Huaihe River ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Equity Model

With the rapid development of society and the economy, the demand for water resources is increasing. This, combined with the increasing competition for water resources between current and future generations, hinders the sustainable development of society. To alleviate prominent water resources problems, achieve sustainable utilization of water resources and the sustainable development of society and economy, a multi-objective optimal water resources allocation model is proposed, in which different water sources and different water departments are considered to achieve the maximum social and economic benefits of the study area on the premise of water resources sustainability. To meet the needs of future generations, the discount value is introduced to measure intergenerational equity. A case study from seven cities in the upper and middle reaches of the Huaihe River Basin is given to verify the practicality and viability of the model. The non-dominated sorting Genetic Algorithms-2(NSGA-2) was used to find optimal water resources allocation schemes in 2020 and 2050 under the condition of a hydrological drought year (inflow guarantee rate p = 75%). Compared with previous models, the intergenerational equity model considers the sustainability of water resources, has higher social and economic benefits, and ensures the fair distribution of water resources among generations. According to the results, under balanced weight, the water shortage ratio of the seven cities will decrease from 5.24% in 2050 to 1.58% in 2020, and the economic benefit will increase from 79.46(1010CNY) to 168.3(1010CNY), respectively. In addition, the discount value of economic benefit in 2050 is 80.23(1010CNY), which is still higher than that in 2020. This shows that the water resource allocation scheme can eliminate the disparity between supply and demand for water resources and achieve intergenerational equity. Therefore, the intergenerational equity model can alleviate the contradiction of water resources and realize intergenerational equity.

scholarly journals The Development Impact of Rural  Tourism in Peru's Colca Valley: Linking Grassroots and Structuralist  Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Simon Bidwell
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Colca Valley ◽  
The Impact

<p>Theories of Latin American underdevelopment have converged on neostructuralist approaches, which aim to promote more inclusive development through diversified economic activities with links to international markets. These include alternative forms of tourism, which are claimed to provide economic benefits to historically marginalised areas while supporting and enhancing traditional livelihoods. This study aimed to assess these claims by taking a broad political economy approach to evaluating the impact of rural tourism in the Colca Valley of southern Peru. Detailed case studies of two contrasting localities were linked with analysis of the wider economic, political and social context.  Field research in one case study area found that tourism had created opportunities for local families with existing skills and resources and had provided useful additional income for others but had involved only a minority of residents. Loss of control of tourism to the regional metropolis and destructive competition had resulted in diminishing returns and general dissatisfaction with the “disorderly” nature of tourism development. In another case study locality, a more cohesive social context and intensive support from external institutions had allowed the planned development of a rural tourism project that emphasised broad community participation, but the low tourist volumes to date were a constraint on progress. Nevertheless, throughout the Colca Valley tourism had contributed to the revalorization of local culture and identity and provided a platform for local selfassertion. The thesis argues that an appreciation of the wider economic and political context in Peru is crucial to understanding the way tourism has evolved in the case study areas. It suggests that more work to link local, grassroots perspectives with broad structuralist analysis would represent a fruitful research agenda in development studies.</p>

scholarly journals Impact of COVID-19 on Port Production and Operation Based on System Dynamics: A Case Study of Shanghai Port in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zili Tai ◽  
Ji Guo ◽  
Yeli Guan ◽  
Qingquan Shi
Keyword(s):  
System Dynamics ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
System Dynamics Model ◽  
Dynamics Model ◽  
Logistics Network ◽  
Cargo Transport ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Production And Operation

Since the end of 2019, the outbreak of COVID-19 has severely affected port production and operation. There is little research on the systematic impact assessment. This study took Shanghai Port as an example and evaluated the impact under different scenarios through establishing a System Dynamics model. It is found that the epidemic mainly has a greater impact on passenger transport, but less on cargo transport. The ports with the function of transportation in highway, railway, and waterway were the key nodes in the international logistics network. More attention should be paid to the impact assessment of COVID-19 on ports’ production and operation. It is necessary to strengthen the port’s collection and distribution capabilities, improve port production efficiency, and further strengthen port modernization. This research method proposed in this paper can provide a reference for the impact assessment of similar events, and the empirical results can provide a reference for handling the epidemic shock for the port and shipping departments.

scholarly journals Research on the Economic Benefit Evaluation of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Technical Renovation Projects Based on the Improved Factor Analysis and Incremental Method in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 5162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang ◽  
Li ◽  
Niu ◽  
Sun
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Combined Heat And Power ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Improve Energy Efficiency ◽  
Incremental Method ◽  
Benefit Evaluation ◽  
The Difference

With the increasingly prominent problems of resources and environment, thermal power enterprises in China are facing more severe challenges. To improve energy efficiency, a great number of thermal power enterprises implement the technical renovation of equipment. However, current methods cannot meet the needs of scientific and effective evaluations. In this context, the internal rate of return (IRR) is used as the main index to evaluate the economic benefits of the technical renovation of combined heat and power (CHP) plants. In order to improve the accuracy of the economic benefit evaluation results, the incremental cash flow is calculated through the incremental method, which is based on the existence and non-existence method, and the improved factor analysis method is utilized to eliminate the influence of price factors from markets that have no direct and definite relationship with the technical renovation. Then, the evaluation method is validated by taking a CHP technical renovation project in B city of China as an example. By comparing with other methods, the results show that the IRRs calculated by different methods are quite different, and the difference between the maximum and the minimum can reach 69.95%. The result of the method proposed in this paper is more reasonable and reliable and can effectively evaluate the economic benefits of CHP technical renovation projects.

scholarly journals Risks and benefits of speech recognition for clinical documentation: a systematic review

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (e1) ◽  
pp. e169-e179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Hodgson ◽  
Enrico Coiera
Keyword(s):  
Speech Recognition ◽  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Turnaround Time ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Error Rates ◽  
Clinical Documentation ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Risks And Benefits ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Objective To review literature assessing the impact of speech recognition (SR) on clinical documentation. Methods Studies published prior to December 2014 reporting clinical documentation using SR were identified by searching Scopus, Compendex and Inspect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Outcome variables analyzed included dictation and editing time, document turnaround time (TAT), SR accuracy, error rates per document, and economic benefit. Twenty-three articles met inclusion criteria from a pool of 441. Results Most studies compared SR to dictation and transcription (DT) in radiology, and heterogeneity across studies was high. Document editing time increased using SR compared to DT in four of six studies (+1876.47% to –16.50%). Dictation time similarly increased in three of five studies (+91.60% to –25.00%). TAT consistently improved using SR compared to DT (16.41% to 82.34%); across all studies the improvement was 0.90% per year. SR accuracy was reported in ten studies (88.90% to 96.00%) and appears to improve 0.03% per year as the technology matured. Mean number of errors per report increased using SR (0.05 to 6.66) compared to DT (0.02 to 0.40). Economic benefits were poorly reported. Conclusions SR is steadily maturing and offers some advantages for clinical documentation. However, evidence supporting the use of SR is weak, and further investigation is required to assess the impact of SR on documentation error types, rates, and clinical outcomes.

scholarly journals Perilaku Perusahaan Multinasional Dan Aggressive Transfer Pricing Practices Terhadap Kepatuhan Pembebanan Biaya Promosi (Studi Kasus Kasus PT MSM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Supriyadi Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Information Collection ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research aimed to analyze Multinational Enterprises behavior and aggressive transfer pricing practices that compliance of promotion expenses (Case Study PT MSM). First, to analyze formal compliance of promotion expenses on MNEs. Second, to analyze material compliance of promotion expense on MNEs. Third, to analyze economic benefits for PT MSM and MNEs.The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through in-depth interviews with informations determinded by Account Representative of the Tax Sercive Office B that handles PT MSM. The research instrument is the data and information collection through interview dan documentation. This reseach  is used MNEs theory and compliance theory.The research results show that: first, promotion expenses on MNEs that Case Study PT MSM reach about Rp 3,2triliun from fiscal year about 2003 until 2016 average 20% form sales.  For formal compliance analysis for promotion expenses for PT MSM is comply with Ministry of Finance Regulation number 02/PMK.03/2010 about promotion expenses with attaching nominative list of promotion expenses. Second, for material compliance analysis of promotion expenses is not directly related for PT MSM, to promote MNEs. Third, promotion expenses that paying PT MSM gives economic benefit  for promotion of MNEs. Therefore PT MSM  should get renumeration because of  its function, assets and risks.

scholarly journals The Development Impact of Rural  Tourism in Peru's Colca Valley: Linking Grassroots and Structuralist  Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Simon Bidwell
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Colca Valley ◽  
The Impact

<p>Theories of Latin American underdevelopment have converged on neostructuralist approaches, which aim to promote more inclusive development through diversified economic activities with links to international markets. These include alternative forms of tourism, which are claimed to provide economic benefits to historically marginalised areas while supporting and enhancing traditional livelihoods. This study aimed to assess these claims by taking a broad political economy approach to evaluating the impact of rural tourism in the Colca Valley of southern Peru. Detailed case studies of two contrasting localities were linked with analysis of the wider economic, political and social context.  Field research in one case study area found that tourism had created opportunities for local families with existing skills and resources and had provided useful additional income for others but had involved only a minority of residents. Loss of control of tourism to the regional metropolis and destructive competition had resulted in diminishing returns and general dissatisfaction with the “disorderly” nature of tourism development. In another case study locality, a more cohesive social context and intensive support from external institutions had allowed the planned development of a rural tourism project that emphasised broad community participation, but the low tourist volumes to date were a constraint on progress. Nevertheless, throughout the Colca Valley tourism had contributed to the revalorization of local culture and identity and provided a platform for local selfassertion. The thesis argues that an appreciation of the wider economic and political context in Peru is crucial to understanding the way tourism has evolved in the case study areas. It suggests that more work to link local, grassroots perspectives with broad structuralist analysis would represent a fruitful research agenda in development studies.</p>

SUSTAINABLE IMPACT OF BUILDING ENERGY RETROFIT MEASURES

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amirhosein Jafari ◽  
Vanessa Valentin
Keyword(s):  
Social Impact ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Energy Retrofit ◽  
Cost Effective Method ◽  
Impact Index ◽  
The Impact

Energy retrofitting is argued to be the most feasible and cost-effective method for improving existing buildings' energy efficiency. As a sustainable development, building energy retrofits require the consideration and integration of all three sustainability dimensions: environmental, economic and social. The objective of this study is to estimate and compare the sustainable impact of building energy retrofits to determine the maximum sustainable benefit when implementing different energy-related measures. The proposed analysis consists of integrating three approaches for evaluating these benefits. Economic benefits are measured by estimating the payback period of energy-related measures, environmental benefits are measured by estimating the CO2 equivalent saving per year due to the implementation of energy-related measures, and social benefits are measured by defining a “social impact index” that establishes the impact of energy-related measures on buildings' users. A case study is used to demonstrate the framework for four potential scenarios. The results show that for the case study, energy-related “controlling” and “upgrading mechanical system” measures have the highest sustainable impact among the identified energy retrofitting measures.

scholarly journals Manfaat Ekonomi Pengrajin Anyaman Di Kampung Arborek Kecamatan Meosmansar Kabupaten Raja Ampat

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Serita Victoriana Umalam ◽  
I Putu Anom
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefit ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Local People ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Tourism Sector

The purpose of this research is to know the benefits of tourism coast economy are felt directly by the local people in Meosmansar Subdistrict, Raja Ampat Regency. The case study taken from the local people of Arborek Village which is a tourism village that has hand-crafed in the form of woven hats and bags of leaf mats. The type of data in this study used qualitative data. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The data are collected through by observation, indepth interviews with the some of the interviewees and as well as documentation. The technique of determination of the informant used in this research is purposive sampling. The informants which is selected in this study are representative of the local government in this case the Tourism and Culture officer of Raja Ampat Regency as well as the local community whose doing business craftsmen woven hats and bags. The data are collected is analyzed using the concepts of economic benefits by Leiper. The results of this study found the presence of perceived economic benefit directly by the local communities from tourism sector. Keywords: Economic Benefit, Local Community, Plating Handcraft, Arborek Village

Examining Information Systems Outsourcing: A Case Study from the United Kingdom

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-126
Author(s):  
Alan Jeffs ◽  
Fowler Ben
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Information Services ◽  
The Real ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Impact

This paper examines the issue of outsourcing information services (IS) through the framework of case study-based, grounded research, located in a major UK company. The impact of outsourcing drivers including efficiency, IS alignment and the human resource dimension are explored and balanced against the perceived outsourcing risks. It is also postulated that although managers claim rational economic benefits, when making outsourcing decisions, they may, in fact, be bounded in their rationality by their perception of the quality experienced as users of IS/IT. Hence, it is suggested that the real justification for outsourcing may be that it provides a definitive, albeit drastic, vehicle for change.

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