scholarly journals On methods of coverage of sociopolitical aspects of urban development by social disciplines

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 05020
Author(s):  
Igor Andreev
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Social Regulation ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
State University ◽  
Democratic Practice ◽  
Moscow State University

The author has identified a trend towards the politicization of urban planning in Russia, caused by a set of factors. The author believes that students should be timely taught to adequately respond to the attempts of the leading political parties and movements to influence the urban planning industry. These attempts represent the imposition of particular urban plans for their benefit, the resolution of urban planning conflicts in the best interests of particular parties, etc. According to the author, who has accumulated an extensive lecturing experience, this goal is attainable by offering social disciplines, including Sociology, Sociology of Urban Development, Bases of Social Regulation and Public Relations, to bachelor students, majoring in urban planning at the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. The author has considered several issues of teaching methods, in particular, he has identified the list of political problems to be analyzed and the type of classes to be organized, etc. In the report, the author makes a conclusion that the focus on the sociopolitical aspects of urban planning in the courses of social disciplines improves the students’ understanding of the nature of urban planning as a democratic practice.

Mineral Injection Mixtures for Construction and Operation of Underground Structures under Dense Urban Development Conditions

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
I.Ya. Harcenko ◽  
◽  
A.I. Panchenko ◽  
A.A. Piskunov ◽  
A.I. Harcenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
The Body ◽  
State University ◽  
Underground Structures ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Water Seepage ◽  
High Level ◽  
Effective Design ◽  
Moscow State University

The high level of complexity and responsibility of underground structures implies the need to develop and implement a set of special protective measures necessary for implementation both at the construction stage and at the operation stage of underground structures. During the construction of tunnel and neartunnel structures, various aboveground structures, including engineering and transport structures, are involved in the zone of their influence. It is also important to ensure reliable protection of enclosing structures from the influence of ground water. Dewatering and drainage of soils is accompanied by the development of additional sedimentary deformations that require the implementation of complex and expensive protective measures. To date, effective design and technological solutions have been developed to protect the surrounding development, as well as methods and technologies for eliminating excess deformations and water seepage through the body of enclosing structures using various injection technologies and mineral-based injection systems. Moscow State University of Civil Engineering developed a range of materials that can successfully implement soil strengthening, elimination of sedimentary deformations and elimination of ground water leaks through the enclosing structures of underground structures. It is shown that the protection of buildings and structures from excessive sedimentary deformations during the development of underground space in conditions of dense urban development is provided by the technology of compensatory injection with the use of special mineral-based injection systems. It is established that to eliminate active water seepage through the body of enclosing structures of underground structures, it is advisable to use combined injection systems. Keywords: underground construction, deformations, water seepage, soil precipitation, compensatory injection, injection, impregnation.

scholarly journals Law-Making Process in the Russian Empire: Urban Planning Policy and Legislation

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
I. G. Pirozhkova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Complete Collection ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Law Making

The paper presents the evolution of law-making process in the Russian Empire through the prism of urban planning legal regulation. It covers the period of uncodified and codified legislation with the period up to the appearance of the Digest of Laws of the Russian Empire (all its editions) and the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). In these materials, the author identified about 300 historical normative acts related to the regulation of urban development from the era of Peter the Great to 1825 (the period systematized in the PSZRI), and a number of major codified acts of the 19th — early 20th century. The analysis of their content and form formed the basis for conclusions about the quality of law-making process in the Russian Empire.Based on the analysis of normative material covering construction, architectural legislation, legal norms in the field of organization of urban development, the author considers the characteristic features of pre-revolutionary law-making process in encouraging the creation of normative acts, conceptual techniques of legal technology, systematization characteristics. Subjects of law-making process are singled out. Normative acts are classified according to different grounds, a parallel is drawn with the modern hierarchy of normative acts, and historical features of their typology are highlighted. The author draws conclusions about the inaccurate classification of the main identified acts (charters) as codes, about the prevalence of legal idealism in the concept and policy of urban planning regulation. The source of fixing public relations in the form of a legal norm is the monarch’s will. In the research area it is based on the idea of an ideal city, the concept of which has evolved from the idea of regularity to a rational capitalist space. It was supplemented by proposals from the professional community at the end of the period.

Peronosporales of Skadovsky Zvenigorod Biological Station (Moscow Region)

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Blagoveshchenskaya
Keyword(s):  
Downy Mildew ◽  
European Part ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
State University ◽  
Biological Station ◽  
Annotated List ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
First Time ◽  
Moscow State University

The paper provides the results of seven-year study of downy mildew on Skadovsky Zvenigorod Biological Station of Moscow State University (ZBS MSU, Moscow Region). A total of 29 species of Peronosporales (Oomycota) were revealed during the study. An annotated list of species is presented, among them Peronospora anemones is recorded for the first time for Russia, P. chelidonii and P. stachydis are new for the European part of Russia, 8 species are new for the Moscow Region.

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