scholarly journals The Neo-Industrial Role of Digital and Converged Technologies in the Russian Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Natalia Ezdina ◽  
Elena Dotsenko
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Technological Convergence ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
Advanced Development ◽  
Industrial Role

In modern conditions, the diffusion of digital technologies into the structure of the economy is considered as one of the most effective mechanisms for transforming economic systems. The digital economy as a category has a wide content, since, in addition to production and technological features, it also includes social, economic, institutional parameters that ensure the transition to a new scientific and technological structure, characterized by the integration and interpenetration of sciences and technologies – technological convergence. In the process of diffusion of convergent technologies into the structure of the industry, its radical innovative development is expected with an exit to many times higher levels of labor productivity. This process should be called neo-industrial development, in which structural changes in industry are not sectoral, but over sectoral, convergent. At the same time, in the conditions of the transitional Russian economy, the conducted scientific and technological policy is essentially catching up and is not able to ensure the elimination of technological lag. Therefore, to implement the neo-industrial role of digital and convergent technologies in the modernization of the Russian economy, it is important to ensure the transition to a policy of advanced development.

Fuel and energy sector in Russia in the structure of industrial modernization

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 414-421
Author(s):  
Victor N. Scherbako ◽  
Andrey V. Dubrovsky ◽  
Irina V. Makarova ◽  
Sergey A. Anokhin ◽  
Valeriya.N. Shchennikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Technological Level ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Fuel And Energy Sector

The article deals with the problems of structural modernization of the Russian economy in the context of using the potential of the fuel and energy sector. The authors reveal the structural modernization regularities and the role of the fuel and energy sector as the most important component in the development of the country's productive forces. Generating a sustainable economic growth trajectory requires increasing the efficiency of using the potential of the energy sector. It is proved that the low technical and technological level of the extractive and processing industries of the fuel and energy sector, price imbalances, and the devaluation of the ruble do not meet the strategic goals of industrial development and achieving economic security.

Intellectual Capital of the Nation As the Basis of «Catching up Modernization»

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Вера Золотарева ◽  
Vera Zolotareva
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Intellectual Potential

The policies feature different countries in the field of the development of intellectual capital are compared based on a study of the transformation of the economic systems. The interrelation and interdependence of the industrial and intellectual components in the process of «catching up modernization» is substantiated. The conclusion is made about the priority of educational modernization for accelerated industrial development. The author introduces the concept of «intellectual intensity» of the economy and justifies its importance for the study of «catching up modernization». The particular importance of the problem of the accumulation of intellectual potential for understanding the peculiarities of the development of different countries is emphasized.

scholarly journals Manufacturing Industry as a Driver of Technological Development of the Russian Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3221-3224
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Technological Condition ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Multi Criteria Evaluation ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
Advanced Development

The paper substantiates the necessity of taking into account in the formation of the non-commodity model of the economy of the advanced development of the manufacturing industry as a driver of economic growth in Russia. To determine the conditions under which the manufacturing industry of Russia is a driver of economic growth. Research of economical and technological condition of Russia is carried out. Its comparison with the patterns of development of the manufacturing industry in the world economy shows the archaic nature of its technological structure. The directions of the advanced development of the manufacturing industry were determined, allowing it to generate synergistic effects for the development of the economy as a whole. Practical application of the research results will contribute to the validity of assessments of the effectiveness and sustainability of the sectoral complex of the country, and will allow to identify the potential opportunities and reserves for the development of industries and sectoral complexes based on the results of a multi-criteria evaluation, as well as minimize risks.

scholarly journals The Neo-Industrial Nature of the Convergence of Information and Cognitive Technologies

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Natalia Ezdina
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Lower Cost ◽  
The Social ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Technological Transition ◽  
Electronic Computers ◽  
And Robotics ◽  
Industrial Role

The development of information and cognitive technologies began with the advent of electronic computers. Today, with progress in the fields of grid computing and robotics, most of the tasks of electronic computers are able to solve without human assistance, thereby forming artificial intelligence. Robots and computers can not only perform a range of routine physical activities more efficiently and at lower cost than humans, but today they are also increasingly capable of performing activities that include cognitive abilities that were previously considered too difficult to automate, for example, the acceptance of tacit judgments, the perception of emotions. This predetermines the neo-industrial role of the convergence of information and cognitive technologies, which should form a platform for neo-industrial development. The latter is possible with the accelerated diffusion of convergent technologies in industry, in which they must replace production technologies that have reached their limit. Such a technological transition should be based not on the branch, but on the supra-branch principle of structural genesis. In its turn, to do this, it is necessary to take into account both the benefits and risks of neo-industrial modernization of industry based on convergent technologies. This is the social effect of information-and-convergent neo-industrialization.

scholarly journals Structure of Technological Dynamics and Economic Growth of Russia

Federalism ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 5-25
Author(s):  
O. S. Sukharev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Technological Effectiveness

The slowdown in Russia’s economic growth to the “covid crisis”, as well as the possibility of restoring growth and forming a new model of it, are associated with the need to overcome structural constraints. Moreover, the plans for the recovery of the Russian economy note the need not only for a stimulating macroeconomic policy, but also for the implementation of structural changes through technological renewal. However, technological modernization is highly dependent on the existing mode of technological development – the current and future demand for new technologies. The implementation of the country’s technological development strategy requires an assessment of the existing technological structure with a measurement of its reaction to ongoing investments in support of obsolete and emergence of new technologies. Different sectors of the economy and its regions, having a different set of technologies and their structure, show a different level of manufacturability, which is understood as the ratio of the volume of innovative to non-innovative products. The sensitivity of this parameter to investments in new and outdated technologies is also different, which cannot be taken into account in the formation of investment and technological development policies for both individual regions and Russia as a whole. Using structural and regression analysis, this study provides a picture of the structure of the technological Russian economy. It is shown that technological modernization also involves the movement of resources in the sectoral and regional context in order to eliminate structural and technological imbalances in development. Investment policy should be reduced not only to increasing investments, but also to managing their structure in conjunction with replacing old technologies in order to level and improve the overall manufacturability. This will require solving the promising problem of increasing the sensitivity of manufacturability to investments in new technologies. In the long term, this approach will make it possible to single out the modes of regional technological development, not only ranking regions in terms of sensitivity to new and old technologies, but also developing a selective set of regional policy measures.Keywords: “covid crisis”, economic growth, industrialization, investments, structural changes, structural dynamics, technologies, technological effectiveness of the regional economy.

scholarly journals Agriculture of the Irkutsk Region: Hard Experience in the Industrial Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-361
Author(s):  
Grigorii Tsykunov
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Material Base ◽  
State Farm ◽  
Irkutsk Region

The article deals with historical and modern problems of agricultural development in the Irkutsk region in the context of industrial development of the region. Structural changes in the agricultural sector, the ratio of crop production and animal husbandry in the production of agricultural products are traced. The study found that within the framework of large-scale programs for the development of the productive forces of the Irkutsk region, the main attention was paid to industrial development, and agriculture was assigned the role of a secondary industry. This was manifested in the residual principle of financing the agricultural sector, its material base and the development of the social sphere in rural areas. Rural youth were involved in the construction and operation of production facilities, which led to a reduction of the population in the nearby villages and villages of the region. Special attention is paid to the problems of modern agriculture in the conditions of market transformations in the industry. On the basis of statistical material, the characteristics of the main categories of farms are given: agricultural organizations, farms and households. The analysis shows the leading role of private households in the total volume of agricultural production. At the same time, there is still an insignificant share of farms in the goods produced. The demographic consequences of the destruction of the state-farm-collective-farm system, manifested in a reduction in the number of villagers and a large shortage of agricultural workers, are particularly noted.

The Modern Aspect of the Perception of the Term “Collateral Portfolio”

2019 ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
А. Тищенко ◽  
A. Tischenko
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Modern Aspect ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
Security Relations ◽  
Constituent Elements

The tendencies in the development of credit relations formed in the conditions of changing the technological structure create in the banking sector the need to rethink and update the conceptual apparatus. The article considers domestic and international experience in applying the term “collateral portfolio” and defines the essence of the main constituent elements of this term. The author analyzed the historical aspect of the formation of collateral relations and revealed the role of collateral in the framework of civil law and socio-economic systems. The forms of perception of the considered term at the present stage of development of the banking sector, which have arisen under the influence of digital technologies, have been determined. As a result, the author has formulated the concept of the term “collateral portfolio”, which expands the potential of its use from the perspective of the modern aspect of credit and security relations. The resulting concept will provide an opportunity to consider the whole range of options for applying a pledged portfolio within cyber-physical systems and make full use of portfolio theory, fundamental and technical analysis, as well as other modern tools, while managing them. In addition, the article identifies the distinctive features of the term “pledged portfolio” from similar in terms of the terms “pledged pool”, “pledged assets” or “pledged mass”. Such an approach allowed not only to distinguish the studied term from similar ones and to eliminate the discord of definition, but also to form a clearer perception of the term, which will give scientists the opportunity to accurately understand the boundaries of the phenomenon under study, rather than defining them again every time.

Structural Changes in the Field of Science

2019 ◽  
pp. 132-141
Author(s):  
E.N. Korepanov
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
Publication Activity ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
The Cost

Article covers the recent changes in ownership of scientific organizations, structure of investments in fixed capital of science and the cost of research and development. It also analyses the dynamics of publication activity and citation of Russian authors and shows the increasing role of research and development in technological innovation and industrial development. Author recognizes overcoming of the rejection of science by production.

Statistical analysis of structural changes in agriculture

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Maria Vyacheslavovna Kagirova
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Low Efficiency

Digital transformations in the Russian economy lead to significant internal changes in the formation of industrial relations in all types of activities and, in particular, in the agricultural sector. This arouses particular interest in the study of structural shifts in agricultural sectors that have occurred under the influence of external economic factors and changes in applied technologies. The study, based on the analysis of long-term time series and panel data, revealed significant structural changes in the production of agricultural products in general and by types of products in the context of producer categories and regions of the Russian Federation. Methods for identifying trends in time series made it possible to establish the increasing role of large and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in providing food to the country’s population during the redistribution of land resources towards the household sector with low efficiency of their use. In agricultural production, the use of digital technologies is currently of a point nature, which leads to the emergence of leading regions with innovative large-format production identified in this study. The analyzed structural changes will make it possible to determine the directions in clarifying the system of indicators for monitoring digitalization processes in agriculture.

scholarly journals SUBORDINATION AND ORDINATION MANAGEMENT IN ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
S. SOLODOVNIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
Traditional Market

The article is devoted to the study of the content of subordinate and ordinational management. According to the results of the study, it was established that as the socio-economic relations caused by the objective transition from the traditional market economy based on the industrial technological structure to more developed forms of management become more complex, the importance of social capital and for subordinate management in economic systems increases. In addition, as social and technological progress progresses, there will inevitably be an increase in the role of ordinal economic management as compared to subordinate, as well as a significant increase in diversity in the forms of economic management.

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