Full-Model Shaking Table Tests of Seismic Behavior of a Super-Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridge with Pile Foundations

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 04019102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Limin Sun ◽  
Wen Xie
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuhiko Nakata ◽  
Shunsuke Tanimoto ◽  
Shuichi Ishida ◽  
Michio Ohsumi ◽  
Jun-ichi Hoshikuma

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Xu ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Jianfeng Gao ◽  
Chao Zhang

This article studies the seismic response of a symmetric long-span cable-stayed bridge under longitudinal uniform excitations by finite element analysis and shaking table tests. The feasibility and method of performing shaking table tests are examined using a simplified half-bridge scale model. By taking advantage of the symmetry, it is possible to construct a scale model with a larger scale ratio than a full-bridge scale model. The main components of the scale model (i.e. tower, piers, girder, and cables) were fabricated using the same or similar materials as in the prototype. The design and construction of the scale model is presented. Longitudinal structural responses obtained from the finite element analysis and shaking table tests are compared. The seismic mitigation effects of viscous dampers are examined through shaking table tests.


Author(s):  
Dingwen Zhang ◽  
Anhui Wang ◽  
Xuanming Ding

A series of shaking table model tests were performed to examine the effects of deep cement mixing (DCM) columns with different reinforcement depths on the seismic behavior of a pile group in liquefiable sand. Due to the DCM column reinforcement, the fundamental natural frequency of the model ground increases noticeably. The excess pore pressure of soils reduces with the increase of reinforcement depths of the DCM columns. Before liquefaction, the acceleration response of soils in the improved cases is obviously lower than that in the unimproved case, but the acceleration attenuation is greater after liquefaction in the unimproved case. Moreover, the lateral displacement of the superstructure, the settlement of the raft, and the bending moment of the piles in the improved cases are significantly reduced compared to those in the unimproved case, and the reduction ratios rise with the increase of reinforcement depth of the DCM columns. However, reinforcement by the DCM columns may result in the variation of the location of the maximum moment that occurs in the pile.


2020 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 110221
Author(s):  
Jianyang Xue ◽  
Xiangbi Zhao ◽  
Fengliang Zhang ◽  
Dan Xu ◽  
Xiaofeng Hu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 109405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-bi Zhao ◽  
Feng-liang Zhang ◽  
Jian-yang Xue ◽  
Lin-lin Ma

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenguang Liu ◽  
Chuan Qin ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Wenfu He ◽  
Qiaorong Yang

Owing to special functional requirements of museum, such as great space and story height for exhibitions, large floor slab openings in plan and long span truss in elevation are becoming increasingly considered in museum design, which leads to challenges to structural safety. The aseismic performance of an isolated museum structure in high earthquake intensity regions was thus studied because of its complexity and irregularity. In order to observe the seismic characteristics and verify isolation effect, shaking table tests of a 1/30-scale structural model with and without base isolation bearings have been carried out under minor, moderate, and major earthquakes. The experimental results show that isolated structure dynamic characteristics and isolation effect are stable and storey peak acceleration responses of superstructure are less than that of fixed structure. Storey drifts of isolated structure meet required limits stipulated in Chinese design code and torsion responses of the bearings are not remarkable. It is suggested that seismic performances of complex museum structures have been effectively improved with isolation in use.


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