Texture evolution of Terfenol-D by solidification in a magnetic field

2006 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 053905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiran Deng ◽  
Jianguo Li ◽  
Zhenming Xu
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Snehashish Tripathy ◽  
Sandip Ghosh Chowdhury

AbstractA novel directional inoculation technique has been designed to cast thin slab ingots containing Goss (or near Goss) oriented components in the as cast microstructure under the combined effect of oriented nucleation and oriented growth. The same has been targeted so as to retain Goss orientations and simultaneously develop γ fiber components (ranging from {111}<$$1\overline{1}0$$ 1 1 ¯ 0 > to {111}<112>) during hot rolling. The designed scheme of directional inoculation achieved oriented nucleation by the effect of exogenously added soft magnetic inoculants under magnetic field and oriented growth by the effect of fast cooling rates prevailing in the mould. The choice of 65Fe–35Co (wt%) system as soft magnetic inoculants was made taking into account the similarity in crystal structure and lattice parameter. The chemically synthesized inoculants under the effect of external magnetic field during solidification were able to exhibit directional inoculation. Variation in the cast microstructure and microtexture by varying the extent of inoculant addition was studied by EBSD technique. The ingots cast under different conditions were subjected to a designed hot rolling schedule and the through process microstructural and microtextural evolution was assessed. It was observed that fine equiaxed grains with initial cube orientations in the as cast structure could lead to the most desirable microstructural as well as microtextural gradient in the hot band.


2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (25n27) ◽  
pp. 3159-3164
Author(s):  
C. FERDEGHINI ◽  
M. R. CIMBERLE ◽  
G. GRASSO ◽  
P. GUASCONI ◽  
A. MALAGOLI ◽  
...  

We have developed a method that allows, by a simple set of magnetic measurements, to study the texturing of the grains inside a BSCCO-Ag tape. Because the texture is anisotropic we define the angle ϑ L that identifies the mean grain misalignment angle with respect to the tape surface in longitudinal direction (i.e. rolling direction) and the angle ϑ T in transverse direction. The technique is based on the assumption that, because of the very high anisotropy of the critical current density in BSCCO superconducting compounds, the magnetic moment is essentially generated by the current circulating in the a-b planes of the BSCCO grains. The different magnetisation cycles, measured when the orientation of the magnetic field with respect to the tape surface is changed, depend only on the grain orientation inside the tape, which determines the effective magnetic field component normal to the a-b planes of the grains. Here we present the texture evolution of the BSCCO grains inside silver sheated multifilamentary tape starting from the initial steps of the mechanical deformation up to the final heating stage. The results obtained from the magnetic method are compared with those obtained with other methods, i.e. X-ray diffraction and critical current density anisotropy. Also results obtained on samples prepared in different way will be presented.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.D. Zhang ◽  
C. Esling ◽  
M. Calcagnotto ◽  
M.L. Gong ◽  
H. Klein ◽  
...  

A 12 T magnetic field has been applied to the annealing process of a 0.81%C-Fe (wt.%). It is found that the magnetic field shifts the eutectoid carbon content from 0.77 wt.% to 0.83 wt.%. The statistical thermodynamic calculations were performed to calculate the eutectoid temperature change by the magnetic field. Calculation shows that the increase of the eutectoid temperature by a 12 T field is 29∘C. Synchrotron radiation measurements were performed to measure the pole figures of the samples and were analyzed by MAUD to determine the bulk texture of the ferrite phase In the field-treated and non field-treated samples. Results show that although there is no specific preferred orientation appearing by applying the magnetic field, slight enhancement of (001) fiber component occurs in both the sample normal direction (ND) and the transverse direction (TD). This effect might be related to the magnetic dipolar interaction between Fe atoms in the transverse field direction.


2010 ◽  
Vol 638-642 ◽  
pp. 2781-2786
Author(s):  
Chang Shu He ◽  
Sadahiro Tsurekawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Kokawa ◽  
Xiang Zhao ◽  
Liang Zuo

An AC magnetic field (0.5Tesla) is applied with the field direction perpendicular to the rolling direction during annealing of a 76% cold-rolled IF steel sheet. Microstructure and texture evolution in the as-annealed specimens were determined using SEM based OIM technique. It is found that the recrystallization is noticeably retarded by AC magnetic field annealing. At the early stage of recrystallization (annealing at 650°C for 30min), the development of (111) <123> orientations was favored by the AC magnetic field. With progress of recrystallization (annealing at 700°C and 750°C for 30min), the applied AC magnetic field suppressed the development of γ-fiber recrystallization textures to some extent.


2005 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tricia A. Bennett ◽  
R.A. Jaramillo ◽  
David E. Laughlin ◽  
J.B. Wilgen ◽  
R. Kisner ◽  
...  

The effect of a 1.5T, 15T and 30T magnetic field on texture evolution in Fe-1%Si was investigated by annealing samples for 1 hour at 787°C, (27° above the Curie temperature, Tc = 760°C). The intensity of the Goss texture component increased with increasing field strength accompanied by a drastic increase in grain size.


2005 ◽  
Vol 495-497 ◽  
pp. 465-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Shu He ◽  
Yu Dong Zhang ◽  
X. Zhao ◽  
Liang Zuo ◽  
Claude Esling

High magnetic field is applied with the field direction parallel to the rolling direction during annealing of a cold rolled IF steel sheet. Results of X-ray ODF analysis show that, magnetic field annealing retards the normal recrystallization texture evolution for the IF steel sheet. It is worth noting that an abnormal increase of orientation intensity at {100}<110> is found after magnetic annealing for 25min at 650°C. When the magnetic field strength is increased from 10 Tesla to 14 Tesla, the a-fiber is further strengthened, especially the {100}<110> component. Combined with EBSD analysis results, it is considered that the magnetic field does not change the mechanism of recrystallization texture evolution for the IF steel sheet in the present case.


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