Short-time pressure response during the start-up of a constant-rate production of a high pressure gas well

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 043101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Jin ◽  
Kang Ping Chen ◽  
Mian Chen ◽  
Nicholas Grapsas ◽  
Fu Xiang Zhang
Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Akun Liang ◽  
Robin Turnbull ◽  
Enrico Bandiello ◽  
Ibraheem Yousef ◽  
Catalin Popescu ◽  
...  

We report the first high-pressure spectroscopy study on Zn(IO3)2 using synchrotron far-infrared radiation. Spectroscopy was conducted up to pressures of 17 GPa at room temperature. Twenty-five phonons were identified below 600 cm−1 for the initial monoclinic low-pressure polymorph of Zn(IO3)2. The pressure response of the modes with wavenumbers above 150 cm−1 has been characterized, with modes exhibiting non-linear responses and frequency discontinuities that have been proposed to be related to the existence of phase transitions. Analysis of the high-pressure spectra acquired on compression indicates that Zn(IO3)2 undergoes subtle phase transitions around 3 and 8 GPa, followed by a more drastic transition around 13 GPa.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianggang DUAN ◽  
Zhiming HU ◽  
Shusheng GAO ◽  
Rui SHEN ◽  
Huaxun LIU ◽  
...  

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Richardson ◽  
Asato Mizuno ◽  
Yoshiaki Shuku ◽  
Kunio Awaga ◽  
Neil Robertson ◽  
...  

Magnetic bistability has previously been observed and evaluated in an organic thiazyl radical 1,3,5 triathia 2,4,6-triazapentalenyl (TTTA). Herein, the structure-pressure response of TTTA has been evaluated by X-ray diffraction, where...


1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain C. Gringarten ◽  
Henry J. Ramey ◽  
R. Raghavan

INTRODUCTION During the last few years, there has been an explosion of information in the field of well test analysis. Because of increased physical understanding of transient fluid flow, the entire pressure history of a well test can be analyzed, not just long-time data as in conventional analysis.! It is now often possible to specify the time of beginning of the correct semilog straight line and determine whether the correct straight line has been properly identified. It is also possible to identify wellbore storage effects and the nature of wellbore stimulation as to permeability improvement, or fracturing, and perform quantitative analyses of these effects. These benefits were brought about in the main by attempts to understand the short-time pressure data from well testing, data which were often classified as too complex for analysis. One recent study of short-time pressure behavior2 showed that it was important to specify the physical nature of the stimulation in consideration of stimulated well behavior. That is, statement of the van Everdingen-Hurst infinitesimal skin effect as negative was not sufficient to define short-time well behavior. For instance, acidized {but not acid fraced) and hydraulically fractured wells did not necessarily have the same behavior at early times, even though they might possess the same value of negative skin effect.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Nabil Almunawar ◽  
Muhammad Anshari

The fusion of several technologies has created disruptive innovation that changes the way in which people interact and transact. The rise of new and innovative business models such as mobile-based platforms in the transport industry has posed a big challenge to the incumbent in a very short time. The fusion allows start-up companies that employ the right strategies expanding their business rapidly by taking over the existing markets as well as creating new markets for them to expand in various directions. In this chapter, the authors discuss three theories to examine business expansion strategies in digital intermediation platforms: transaction cost economy, two-sided market, and value network and. Using these theories, they analyze how Gojek, an Indonesian mobile-based platform, rises and expands rapidly in a very short time. They argue that due to high intense competition, businesses that adopt disruptive technologies through mobile-based platforms by introducing products or services within the same platform are likely to be more sustainable in preserving the market.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daodu Olugbenga ◽  
Osuagwu Michael ◽  
Adebayo Adejoke ◽  
Emesi John ◽  
David Olayinka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

LWT ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 283-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Zhao ◽  
Yongtao Wang ◽  
Xiaotong Hu ◽  
Zhijian Sun ◽  
Xiaojun Liao

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laëtitia Picart ◽  
Maryse Thiebaud ◽  
Malika René ◽  
Joseph Pierre Guiraud ◽  
Jean Claude Cheftel ◽  
...  

Raw whole milk of high microbial quality ([les ]4×104 cfu/ml) was processed using a ~15 l/h homogeniser with a high pressure (HP) valve immediately followed by cooling heat exchangers. The effects of homogenisation between 100 and 300 MPa (HP valve) with an initial milk temperature Tin=4 °C or 24 °C was investigated on the inactivation of: (i) endogenous alkaline phosphatase (ALP); (ii) endogenous milk flora and (iii) two Gram positive (Listeria innocua and Micrococcus luteus) and one Gram negative (Pseudomonas fluorescens) strains inoculated into milk. Temperatures T1 and T2 measured before and immediately after the HP valve, and fat globule size distributions were also determined. ALP activity slightly decreased after homogenisation above 250 MPa when Tin=4 °C (corresponding T2>58 °C), but markedly decreased above 200 MPa when Tin=24 °C (T2>60 °C). In contrast to inactivation induced by continuous short-time thermal treatments, ALP inactivation induced by HP homogenisation was clearly due to mechanical forces (shear, cavitation and/or impact) in the HP valve and not to the short ([Lt ]1 s) residence time at temperature T2 in the same valve. Inactivation of the three exogenous microorganisms led to similar conclusions. Homogenisation at 250 MPa or 300 MPa (Tin=24 °C) induced a 2–3 log cycle reduction of the total endogenous milk flora and a 1·5–1·8 log cycle reduction of inoculated List. innocua. Higher reduction ratios (2–4 log cycles) were obtained for the two other microorganisms. The highest levels of ALP inactivation corresponded to the highest extents of microbial reduction. Running the milk twice or three times through the homogeniser (recycling), keeping temperature T1≈29 °C and pressure=200 MPa, increased homogenisation efficiency.


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