Evaluating the material properties of recycled aggregates as a pavement base or sub-base construction material in Sri Lanka

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalitha Etipola ◽  
Janaka Kosgolla ◽  
Rajeev Mallawarachchi
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergej Rempel ◽  
Marcus Ricker ◽  
Tânia Feiri

Abstract Textile-reinforced concrete has emerged in recent years as a new and valuable construction material. The design of textile-reinforced concrete requires knowledge on the mechanical properties of different textile types as well as their reinforcing behaviour under different loading conditions. Conventional load-bearing tests tend to be complex, time-consuming, costly and can even lack consistent specifications. To mitigate such drawbacks, a standardised tensile test for fibre strands was developed aiming at characterising the material properties needed for the design of a textile-reinforced concrete component. For the sake of this study, an epoxy resin-soaked AR-glass reinforcement was considered. The standardised tensile test uses a fibre strand with 160 mm length, which shall be cut out of a textile grid. The results show that the textile reinforcement has a linear-elastic behaviour, and the ultimate tensile strength can be statistically modelled by a Gumbel distribution. Furthermore, the results indicate that the modulus of elasticity is not influenced by the length or the number of fibre strands. Therefore, the mean value from the standardised test can be used for the design purpose. These findings are essential to derive an appropriate partial safety factor for the calculation of the design values of the tensile strength and can be used to determine the failure probability of textile-reinforced concrete components.


Author(s):  
C. S. Bandara ◽  
J. A. S. C. Jayasinghe ◽  
P. A. K. Karunananda ◽  
U. I. Dissanayake

2013 ◽  
Vol 848 ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
Jia Zi Shi ◽  
Xing Dang

Concrete is the most commonly used construction material in the world over the past decades. But the increase in concrete production leads to an increase in greenhouse gases emission and environmental damage. With the current focus on sustainability, it is necessary to evaluate concretes environmental impact and develop new materials for green concrete. Green recycled aggregates and mineral admixtures are important component materials for green concrete. In this paper, the development of green concrete industry is introduced, and the application of materials for green concrete such as green recycled aggregates and mineral admixtures are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Le Ding ◽  
Junhui Zhang ◽  
Bowen Feng ◽  
Cheng Li

Construction and demolition waste contain large amount of concrete and bricks. To identify its feasibility of applying in asphalt stabilized gravel mixtures as pavement base, this paper carried out researches on properties of recycled asphalt mixture (RAM) by laboratory testing, under different contents of recycled aggregates (RA) and proportions of bricks to concrete. First, the basic physical properties of each component of the RAM were determined. According to the actual screening passing rate, the Bailey method was used to design and verify the grading of RAM, and then initial asphalt content was estimated. The stability, flow value, voidage, and bulk density were obtained by Marshall Test, and the optimal asphalt-aggregate ratios were determined under different RA contents and proportion of bricks to concrete. Subsequently, the uniaxial compression test, splitting tensile test, immersion Marshall test, freeze-thaw splitting test, and Hamburg rutting test were performed to investigate mechanical properties, water stability, and high-temperature stability of RAM. The results shows that as the content of RA increases from 0% to 100%, the corresponding compressive strength, resilient modulus, and splitting tensile strength all decrease; the same change trend is presented in the residual stability and freeze-thaw splitting test strength ratio and rutting depth. According to the requirement of pavement base of high-grade roads in China’s standards, the recommended RA content and proportion of bricks to concrete were proposed for the design RAM.


2016 ◽  
Vol 249 ◽  
pp. 320-324
Author(s):  
Jan Tichý ◽  
David Čítek ◽  
Jiří Kolísko ◽  
Jan Komanec ◽  
Bohuslav Slánský ◽  
...  

Article deals with design of footbridge made from ultra high performance concrete (UHPC). UHPC is relatively new type of cementitious material with high compressive strength and high durability. For reliable design of construction from this material an extensive experimental research and verification of material properties are needed. Skanska and Pontex company with cooperation with Klokner institute developed matrix of UHPC used for footbridge construction. Material properties were verified during whole developing and producing process. Footbridge was casted in precast plant Skanska – Steti in December 2014. It was installed over Opatovický canal in October 2015. Contribution describes design, production and installation of footbridge. Material properties of used UHPC are also included.


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