A Decade of Decentralisation? Assessing the Role of the Government Offices for the English Regions

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 1395-1412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Musson ◽  
Adam Tickell ◽  
Peter John

The Government Offices for the English regions were established in 1994 to coordinate the regional activities of three central government departments. A decade on, regional government in England is greatly expanded, and two other institutions of regional governance, the Regional Development Agencies and the Regional Assemblies, have also been created. In 2002 the Labour government proposed that this ‘triad’ of regional governance should be further reformed and strengthened, in some places being brought to democratic account. In this paper, we argue that academic research on the English regions has generally focused on the Regional Development Agencies and to a lesser extent the Regional Assemblies, to the exclusion of the Government Offices. This focus has led some to overstate the extent to which regional government represents the real decentralisation of power. Focusing on the role of the Government Offices, we argue that central government retains a great deal of power over the ‘triad’ institutions, which in their current form may be unable to challenge the structure of power in the English state.

Author(s):  
Ishaq Rahman ◽  

To strengthen Human Security in border areas, the state must pay attention to many things. Various aspects of security continue to be carried out by looking at the multiple sources and potentials that exist, but it is undeniable that there are still many human insecurities. Regulatory potential such as government programs carried out as a form of follow-up to policies made by the Central Government based on the Law on the Protection and Security of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators, and Salt Farmers. To provide opportunities for small and traditional fishers to also be able to take advantage of marine products optimally so that they cannot compete with other fish entrepreneurs. Government policies are essential for the community in shaping human security in the Paloh border area, Sambas Regency, Indonesia. The role of the government and young activists is very much needed for the development of existing or new businesses. Governments that have policies in empowering fishing communities can make it easier for fishing communities to develop correctly.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 344
Author(s):  
Edy Praptono

The success of development in a country, strongly influenced by the role of transportation. Development of transportation is very important to support and drive the dynamics of development, because its function as a catalyst in supporting economic growth and regional development. The current condition of Indonesia's transport infrastructure has greatly declined. Damage occurs, especially in provincial roads, so it is necessary to develop transportation infrastructure by the district/city government.


2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidan While

This article looks at the emerging role of the regional chambers in England. Ostensibly acting as the first step towards elected regional government, these new partnerships have become an integral part of New Labour's pragmatic approach to English regionalisation. Providing a counterweight to the Regional Development Agencies (RDAs), regional chambers are intended to provide an inclusive forum for the various local and regional stakeholder interests. The remit of these voluntary bodies will include monitoring the activities of the RDAs and providing strategic input into a range of regional policy initiatives. Focusing on developments in two English regions, the article considers whether regional chambers will be able to compensate for the democratic deficit that has long been an intrinsic part of the regional state apparatus in England.


Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Eren Arif Budiman ◽  
Ahmad Arif Zulfikar

One of the environmental issues that affect the management of natural resources is mining activities. Based on Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining began to open new horizons regarding the juridical aspects of mining management from its environmental aspects as well as being discussed about the independence of Indonesian mining. The role of the government in the formulation of environmental management supervisory policies must be optimized because natural resources have a very important role, especially in the context of increasing state revenue through clear and fair mechanisms of taxes, levies and profit sharing, and protection from ecological disasters. In line with regional autonomy, the gradual delegation of authority from the central government to regional governments in natural resource management is intended to increase the role of local communities and maintain environmental functions. The method in this research is normative legal research. The source of law used in this research is secondary legal material obtained by conducting literature review. Data analysis in this research is by qualitative analysis. Based on the contents of the discussion related to the supervision of environmental management in the mining sector based on Law no. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining covering environmental management, reclamation and post-mining including environmental management and monitoring in accordance with environmental management documents or environmental permits that are owned and have been approved; arrangement, restoration and improvement of land in accordance with its allocation; stipulation and disbursement of reclamation guarantee; post mining management; stipulation and disbursement of post-mining guarantees; and compliance with environmental quality standards in accordance with statutory provisions.


This thesis is entitled “ The Role of Government in the Implementation of Local Development (Case Study in the Administrative Post of Uatolari) “ Local development is a measure of national development where the development growth in an advanced sub-district will automatically reflect the development itself. In the sub-district, development has been carried out which in the research will highlight physical development. Physical development in the sub-district in accordance with its implementation has not reached the planned target in accordance with the expectations of the community in the Uatolari sub-district. Thus, the problem can be formulated as follows: How is the government role in implementing local development?. The theoretical basis used in this chapter, the writer wants to explain the theory according to Prajudi (2000), the role of government in the implementation of development, while the method used in this research is descriptive method with research techniques such as qualitative data analysis, the subject of what is being studied is The functions and tasks that exist in the Uatolari sub-district and the object under study are affirming the implementation of physical development in the Uatolari sub-district consisting of 6 people, the instruments used are observation, interviews, documentation and interviews (asking and answering) to collect data and to process data to completion. The conclusion from the research results found that the role of the government in implementation in the uatolari sub-district is still lacking due to a lack of control, therefore it is necessary for the central government to monitor, supervise the physical development that is being built or in progress so that it will accelerate according to the specified time. Recommended to the Ministry of Home Affairs and Regional Development to pay attention to the Viqueque district national development agency in order to accelerate the process of implementing local development, in accordance with the expectations of the community, especially the ongoing infrastructure development in accordance with the national development strategic plan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Sarwanto Sarwanto ◽  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih

The Attorney General of Indonesia issued regulation No Per014 / A / JA / 11/2016. About the guards and security of the government and regional development.This research aims to know and analyze the role of the Government and Regional Development Guards and Security Team in the prevention of corruption, how effective the TP4D is in carrying out its duties and authorities, and what obstacles are found in the field in relation to the duties and authority of the Government and Regional Development Guard and Security Team and how is the solution in providing legal assistance to government administrators to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption.The research method used is juridical sociology by using primary and secondary data. Primary data collection techniques carried out by interviews, and secondary data by reading, studying and analyzing primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials with qualitative analysis techniques, interpreted logically and systematically and drawn conclusions.The conclusion in this study is that the role of the government security guard and regional development (TP4D) team in preventing corruption is passive based on requests from government agencies. The legal product from TP4D is a legal opinion both incidentally and ongoing legal assistance according to the request of government agencies.Keywords: Prosecutors' Office; TP4D; Corruption.


2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 311-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil K Narayan

Over the past three decades, many nations have accelerated their efforts to develop academic research commercialization to help drive their innovation and productivity goals. Despite failure to achieve the desired results, surprisingly very few studies have examined how research commercialization initiatives are designed at the government level. This study reviews the historical role of the government and the interplay between significant shifts in research direction, funding and accounting that contributed to the development of academic research commercialization in New Zealand. The paper concludes that funding pressures combined with the government’s lack of early recognition and formal endorsement of research commercialization as a vital activity contributed to previous low levels of academic research commercialization. The important lessons to be learnt from the New Zealand case are that academic research commercialization requires a coherent long-term national strategy that is responsive, promises results and has funding incentives.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
Muhamad Taher Tanggung ◽  
Sri Suwitri ◽  
Endang Larasati ◽  
Rukmina Gonibala

This study aims to determine how the Manado City Religious Harmony Forum from now on known as FKUB empowers the roles stipulated in Joint Regulations Number 9 and Number 8 of 2006 by the Minister of Religion and the Minister of Home Affairs. A qualitative approach was applied to this study using the literature review method. At the same time, perform data analysis in qualitative descriptions. This is because the policy's success depends very much on the role of the government, namely the government gives the authority to FKUB managers to act as a management team to deliver information on policies formulated by the central government to cities/regions. This structured accountability system is based on the bureaucracy's compliance with the upper-level bureaucracy or the designated level of bureaucracy. Is there a smooth routine procedure and whether there are problems and the expected implementation and implementation of all existing plans and plan targets—impact (benefit). Therefore, the policy implementation process's measurement is carried out to transfer information or news from a higher organization to a lower one.


Author(s):  
Muh Taufik Suni ◽  
Dedy Herianto

Jeneponto Regency has various kinds of natural attractions and cultural tourism that can be managed and developed so that it becomes an attractive tourist destination. One of the natural potentials of Jeneponto Regency is bathing in Tamalatea Sub-district called Permandian Birtaria Kassi. The bath was once very crowded but in recent years there has been a drastic decline and has resulted in a decline in tourist interest. This study aims to find out and analyze the effectiveness of the role of the Regional Government in revitalizing tourism in Permandian Birtaria Kassi, Tamalatea Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with a unit of analysis Bathing in Birtaria Kassi, Jeneponto Regency that uses 4 key informants.  Oka revealed that there are three aspects in measuring the effectiveness of the government's role in fulfilling tourism facilities and infrastructure, namely Attraction, Accessibility, and Amenities. The results of the study indicate that the role of the government has not been effective in revitalizing the bath of Birtaria Kassi. Therefore, the authors suggest that the regional government of Jeneponto Regency prepare a Human Resource Data Manager who is competent in their fields, allocates a special budget to fix all existing infrastructure shortcomings and the need for cooperation between all stakeholders in maintaining security and comfort for tourists.


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