scholarly journals Potential for Strengthening Human Security at the Paloh Border,Sambas Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishaq Rahman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Human Security ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Marine Products ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

To strengthen Human Security in border areas, the state must pay attention to many things. Various aspects of security continue to be carried out by looking at the multiple sources and potentials that exist, but it is undeniable that there are still many human insecurities. Regulatory potential such as government programs carried out as a form of follow-up to policies made by the Central Government based on the Law on the Protection and Security of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators, and Salt Farmers. To provide opportunities for small and traditional fishers to also be able to take advantage of marine products optimally so that they cannot compete with other fish entrepreneurs. Government policies are essential for the community in shaping human security in the Paloh border area, Sambas Regency, Indonesia. The role of the government and young activists is very much needed for the development of existing or new businesses. Governments that have policies in empowering fishing communities can make it easier for fishing communities to develop correctly.

scholarly journals Pengawasan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Dibidang Pertambangan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batu Bara

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Eren Arif Budiman ◽  
Ahmad Arif Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
New Horizons ◽  
Delegation Of Authority ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

One of the environmental issues that affect the management of natural resources is mining activities. Based on Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining began to open new horizons regarding the juridical aspects of mining management from its environmental aspects as well as being discussed about the independence of Indonesian mining. The role of the government in the formulation of environmental management supervisory policies must be optimized because natural resources have a very important role, especially in the context of increasing state revenue through clear and fair mechanisms of taxes, levies and profit sharing, and protection from ecological disasters. In line with regional autonomy, the gradual delegation of authority from the central government to regional governments in natural resource management is intended to increase the role of local communities and maintain environmental functions. The method in this research is normative legal research. The source of law used in this research is secondary legal material obtained by conducting literature review. Data analysis in this research is by qualitative analysis. Based on the contents of the discussion related to the supervision of environmental management in the mining sector based on Law no. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining covering environmental management, reclamation and post-mining including environmental management and monitoring in accordance with environmental management documents or environmental permits that are owned and have been approved; arrangement, restoration and improvement of land in accordance with its allocation; stipulation and disbursement of reclamation guarantee; post mining management; stipulation and disbursement of post-mining guarantees; and compliance with environmental quality standards in accordance with statutory provisions.

scholarly journals Role of the government in the implementation of local development case study on national programa local development

2021 ◽  
pp. 47220-47231
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Local Development ◽  
National Development ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

This thesis is entitled “ The Role of Government in the Implementation of Local Development (Case Study in the Administrative Post of Uatolari) “ Local development is a measure of national development where the development growth in an advanced sub-district will automatically reflect the development itself. In the sub-district, development has been carried out which in the research will highlight physical development. Physical development in the sub-district in accordance with its implementation has not reached the planned target in accordance with the expectations of the community in the Uatolari sub-district. Thus, the problem can be formulated as follows: How is the government role in implementing local development?. The theoretical basis used in this chapter, the writer wants to explain the theory according to Prajudi (2000), the role of government in the implementation of development, while the method used in this research is descriptive method with research techniques such as qualitative data analysis, the subject of what is being studied is The functions and tasks that exist in the Uatolari sub-district and the object under study are affirming the implementation of physical development in the Uatolari sub-district consisting of 6 people, the instruments used are observation, interviews, documentation and interviews (asking and answering) to collect data and to process data to completion. The conclusion from the research results found that the role of the government in implementation in the uatolari sub-district is still lacking due to a lack of control, therefore it is necessary for the central government to monitor, supervise the physical development that is being built or in progress so that it will accelerate according to the specified time. Recommended to the Ministry of Home Affairs and Regional Development to pay attention to the Viqueque district national development agency in order to accelerate the process of implementing local development, in accordance with the expectations of the community, especially the ongoing infrastructure development in accordance with the national development strategic plan.

scholarly journals Implementation of Joint Regulation Policies of the Minister of Religion and Minister of Home Affairs Number 9 and 8 of 2006 through Empowerment of Religious Harmony Forums in Manado City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
Muhamad Taher Tanggung ◽  
Sri Suwitri ◽  
Endang Larasati ◽  
Rukmina Gonibala
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Management Team ◽  
Routine Procedure ◽  
Accountability System ◽  
The Government ◽  
Upper Level ◽  
Role Of The Government

This study aims to determine how the Manado City Religious Harmony Forum from now on known as FKUB empowers the roles stipulated in Joint Regulations Number 9 and Number 8 of 2006 by the Minister of Religion and the Minister of Home Affairs. A qualitative approach was applied to this study using the literature review method. At the same time, perform data analysis in qualitative descriptions. This is because the policy's success depends very much on the role of the government, namely the government gives the authority to FKUB managers to act as a management team to deliver information on policies formulated by the central government to cities/regions. This structured accountability system is based on the bureaucracy's compliance with the upper-level bureaucracy or the designated level of bureaucracy. Is there a smooth routine procedure and whether there are problems and the expected implementation and implementation of all existing plans and plan targets—impact (benefit). Therefore, the policy implementation process's measurement is carried out to transfer information or news from a higher organization to a lower one.

A Decade of Decentralisation? Assessing the Role of the Government Offices for the English Regions

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 1395-1412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Musson ◽  
Adam Tickell ◽  
Peter John
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Regional Governance ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Current Form ◽  
Development Agencies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

The Government Offices for the English regions were established in 1994 to coordinate the regional activities of three central government departments. A decade on, regional government in England is greatly expanded, and two other institutions of regional governance, the Regional Development Agencies and the Regional Assemblies, have also been created. In 2002 the Labour government proposed that this ‘triad’ of regional governance should be further reformed and strengthened, in some places being brought to democratic account. In this paper, we argue that academic research on the English regions has generally focused on the Regional Development Agencies and to a lesser extent the Regional Assemblies, to the exclusion of the Government Offices. This focus has led some to overstate the extent to which regional government represents the real decentralisation of power. Focusing on the role of the Government Offices, we argue that central government retains a great deal of power over the ‘triad’ institutions, which in their current form may be unable to challenge the structure of power in the English state.

scholarly journals Peranan Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-458
Author(s):  
Zulfikar Zulfikar ◽  
Yanis Rinaldi
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Central Government ◽  
County Government ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Business World ◽  
The Public ◽  
The North ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

Sampah adalah benda atau zat sisa yang sudah tidak terpakai. Namun karena kurangnya pengertian masyarakat dan pemerintah, juga kurangnya biaya dan pendapatan sebagian besar masyarakat, maka masalah sampah ini menjadi terabaikan. Tujuan penelitian ialah peranan Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara belum melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah sesuai dengan fungsinya, kendala yang dihadapi Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara dalam menyelesaikan Qanun tentang Pengelolaan Sampah, dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara agar pengelolaan sampah dapat mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, Diakibatkan kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara terhadap pengelolaan sampah masih buruk dengan kondisi tidak baiknya kinerja dinas kebersihan dan proses pengelolaan sampah oleh pemerintahan Kabupaten Aceh Utara belum mampu memberikan pelayanan kebersihan yang baik di Aceh Utara serta kurangnya armada kendaraan truk pengangkut sampah yang menyebabkan masyarakat menumpuk sampah di TPS. Kedua, Upaya sosialisasi juga harus dilakukan oleh Pemerintah terhadap Qanun yang telah dibuat agar masyarakat tahu bagaimana proses jalannya qanun tersebut dan dilakukan studi banding dengan daerah lainnya agar proses pengelolaan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Ketiga, Upaya pemerintah terhadap bidang pengelolaan sampah wajib memprioritaskan kepastian hukum mengenai kejelasan tanggung jawab dan kewenangan pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, peran masyarakat dan peran dunia usaha sehingga pengelolaan sampah dapat berjalan secara proporsional, efektif dan efisien. Disarankan agar hendaknya Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara harus lebih serius, dalam melakukan penambahan Anggaran terhadap Lingkungan Hidup dan pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Aceh Utara sehingga armada, biaya operasional, dan fasilitas dapat terpenuhi dengan baik.Garbage is objects or substances the remaining unused. However due to lack of understanding of society and Government, as well as the lack of cost and income of the majority of society, then the waste problem is being neglected. The purpose of the research is the role of the Government of North Aceh have yet to implement the waste management in accordance with its functions, constraints faced by the Government in resolving the North Aceh Regency Qanun about waste management, and the efforts done by the County Government North Aceh so that waste management can support sustainable development in North Aceh Regency. Research methods used are empirical laws. The results of this study showed that the Government's performance, firstly, the North Aceh District Government's performance on waste management is still poor with the poor condition of the performance of the cleaning service and the waste management process by the North Aceh Regency government has not been able to provide good cleaning services in North Aceh and the lack of a fleet of transport trucks garbage that causes the community to pile up garbage at the TPS. Second, the Government must also conduct socialization efforts on the Qanun that have been made so that the public knows how the qanun is going and a comparative study is carried out with other regions so that the management process can run well. Third, the Government's efforts in the field of waste management must prioritize legal certainty regarding the clarity of the responsibilities and authority of the central government, regional governments, the role of the community and the role of the business world so that waste management can run proportionally, effectively and efficiently. It is recommended that the North Aceh Regency Government should be more serious, in making additional Budget to the Environment and waste management in North Aceh Regency so that the fleet, operational costs, and facilities can be met properly.

On retroeconomy

2017 ◽  
pp. 148-159
Author(s):  
V. Papava
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Detrimental Effect ◽  
International Competition ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

This paper analyzes the problem of technological backwardness of economy. In many mostly developing countries their economies use obsolete technologies. This can create the illusion that this or that business is prosperous. At the level of international competition, however, it is obvious that these types of firms do not have any chance for success. Retroeconomics as a theory of technological backwardness and its detrimental effect upon a country’s economy is considered in the paper. The role of the government is very important for overcoming the effects of retroeconomy. The phenomenon of retroeconomy is already quite deep-rooted throughout the world and it is essential to consolidate the attention of economists and politicians on this threat.

scholarly journals La décentralisation de l'aménagement du territoire : mythe ou réalité?

2005 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 355-370
Author(s):  
Jane Matthews Glenn
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
Planning Authority

This paper examines the tension between centralizing and decentralizing forces in systems of land use planning. Its thesis, drawn from the LaHaye Report, is that the degree of centralization of the system is directly proportional to the breadth of jurisdiction of the planning authority. While Quebec's system of land use planning is reputed to be decentralized and political, the author questions whether this assessment is correct. The role of the government under the Land Use Planning and Development Act and other specialized legislation is more in accordance with the centralized and technocratic systems advocated in earlier Quebec proposals for land use planning. This conclusion is reinforced by a consideration of the suggestions put forward in Le Choix des régions and their present-day application.

PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI PADI DALAM PEMASARAN BERAS KEMAS DI DESA KADUGENEP KECAMATAN PETIR KABUPATEN SERANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-324
Author(s):  
Rizqi Maulana Syifa ◽  
Wasrob Nasruddin ◽  
Achdiyat Achdiyat
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

Rice commodity is one of the main commodities being cultivated by farmers in Kadugenep Village. .various kinds of agricultural activities carried out by rice farmers in Kadugenep Village, in carrying out agricultural activities not only on production activities or cultivation of plants, but how to market agricultural productsin order to generate profits that can prosper farmers in terms of the economy.the assessment activities have been carried out from March 1 to June 30, 2020, with a total sample of 32 people. Data mining is done by interviews, questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, as well as direct observation. .farmer empowerment levels were analyzed descriptively, factors related to empowerment were analyzed using the Spearmean Rank Correlation, and counseling strategies were analyzed using Kendal's Wbased on the results obtained from interviews and questionnaires given to respondents, showed that 5 people (15.6%) of respondents stated helpless, while 27 people (84.4%) respondents stated helpless. factors related to the role of the government (X2.1) of 0,000 and the role of advisors (X2.2) of 0.001 have a significant relationship to the empowerment of rice farmers in marketing rice packaging. strategies that can be done in increasing the empowerment of rice farmers in marketing rice from the results of the Kendall W analysis, namely by providing counseling about the function of cooperatives as a place for marketing products and functionspackaging with lecture, discussion and demonstration methods as well as extension media used, namely the provision of videos and folders.

China’s Science and Technology Progress through the Lens of Patenting

2021 ◽  
pp. 89-112
Author(s):  
Gary H. Jefferson ◽  
Renai Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Patent Quality ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Government ◽  
International Sector ◽  
Role Of The Government

This chapter assesses China’s science and technology (S&T) progress through the lens of the patenting literature in the context of China. In particular, after presenting an overview of China’s patent production over the past twenty-five years, it investigates the following questions: What accounts for China’s patent surge? What are the implications of the surge for patent quality? Does the nature of the patenting reveal China’s S&T direction and comparative advantage? How has the international sector affected China’s patent production? What has been the role of the government—the central, provincial, and local governments—in shaping patent production? And finally, how heterogeneous is China’s regional patent production; are patenting capabilities diffusing across China?

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