Relationship between clustering of post-ovulatory and hierarchical follicles and their order of ovulation in the mature domestic hen (Gallus gallus domesticus)

1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Waddington ◽  
MA Walker

Hierarchical (> 8 mm) and post-ovulatory follicles from the ovaries of laying hens at 45 and 86 weeks of age were assigned to clusters defined by the coalescence of their follicular stalks. They were also classified by size to give the succession in which ovulation had occurred, or would occur for the hierarchical follicles. The association between the order of ovulation and the observed clusters was compared with randomness and with dependence on the cluster in which the immediately preceding ovulation occurred. The order of ovulation was associated randomly with clusters, and was independent of the cluster containing the preceding ovulation. Many perceived clusters of successive follicles and post-ovulatory follicles may be compatible with a random order of ovulation. These findings do not support theories of stimulation or inhibition of adjacent follicles, leading to eventual ovulation, by a dominant follicle.

Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Prederika Sari Andayani ◽  
Iriani Setyawati ◽  
Martin Joni

One of the diseases that attacks poultry especially laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) is colibacillosis, a disease caused by Escherichia coli. E. coli is a bacterium that has opportunistic properties, which is normally present in the digestive tract in a controlled amount, but when the condition of the chicken decreases, it can develop into pathogens. Kidneys are organs that are vulnerable to substances that are toxic and are also susceptible to bacterial infections. This study aimed to determine the histological structure of kidneys of laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus) who died due to the infection of E. coli. The research was conducted at a Pathology Laboratory (BBVet), Denpasar. The hen’s kidneys were processed with the paraffin method and Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Cell damage that occurs is observed by using the Image Raster application. The data obtained were analyzed with the scoring method. Renal histopathology parameters can be seen in the form of degeneration, necrosis, congestion, and inflammatory cell infiltration. The results obtained cell damages namely 46% of degeneration, 60% of necrosis, 44% of congestion and 76% of inflammatory cell infiltration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Hjellnes ◽  
Rasa Šližyte ◽  
Turid Rustad ◽  
Ana Karina Carvajal ◽  
Kirsti Greiff

2005 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Kilpinen ◽  
A. Roepstorff ◽  
A. Permin ◽  
G. Nørgaard-Nielsen ◽  
L.G. Lawson ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 117864692092738
Author(s):  
Daniela Alberghina ◽  
Vito Biondi ◽  
Annamaria Passantino ◽  
Fabiola Giunta ◽  
Michele Panzera

The aim of this study was to investigate whether plasma serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) was associated with the presence of foot pad dermatitis (FPD) in laying hens. FPD birds (n = 20) and healthy individuals (n = 22) were included. Plasma 5-HT was investigated. FPD laying hens showed significantly higher 5-HT levels (median = 6 µmol/L) compared with healthy individuals (median = 4.28 µmol/L, P < .001). When present, FPD were scored as either 1 (n = 12) indicating mildly to moderately abnormal or 2 indicating severely abnormal (n = 8). The subjects whose lesions scored 2 had higher plasma 5-HT levels than those whose lesions scored 1. Inflammatory mechanisms seem to be related to plasma 5-HT levels in laying hens. Assessing plasma 5-HT could be useful to evaluate chicken welfare.


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