scholarly journals Anonymity and authenticity on the web

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saskia Kersten ◽  
Netaya Lotze

Abstract Building on our own research (Kersten and Lotze 2018, 2020; Lotze and Kersten in press, under review) as well as other work in this area (Bechar-Israeli 1995; Stommel 2007; Lindholm 2013; Aleksiejuk 2016a, 2016b), this article will discuss the pragmatics of (self-)naming practices online and how they contribute to identity construction and face-work (Bedijs, Held and Maaß 2014; Seargeant and Tagg 2014). Drawing on the data collected, both existing and analysed as part of a wider study of usernames across 14 languages (Schlobinski and Siever 2018a), the use and function of anthroponyms and other names in online contexts are explored. Furthermore, we endeavour to situate both onomastic and sociolinguistic research in the field of digitally-mediated interaction (DMI) and in the field of pragmatics in general.

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Paczian ◽  
William L. Trimble ◽  
Wolfgang Gerlach ◽  
Travis Harrison ◽  
Andreas Wilke ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The MG-RAST API provides search capabilities and delivers organism and function data as well as raw or annotated sequence data via the web interface and its RESTful API. For casual users, however, RESTful APIs are hard to learn and work with. Results We created the graphical MG-RAST API explorer to help researchers more easily build and export API queries; understand the data abstractions and indices available in MG-RAST; and use the results presented in-browser for exploration, development, and debugging. Conclusions The API explorer lowers the barrier to entry for occasional or first-time MG-RAST API users.


2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 1106-1109
Author(s):  
Yong Fei Li

Requirements on encryption of web-based examination system were analyze, and different encryption technologies were used to meet the needs on three levels, including important data, core processing logic and some restricted functions. For important data, its confidentiality and integrity were realized. The core processing logic in ASP script was built in COM component. And some restricted functions were protected with hardware key. Encryption which protected data, code and function provided necessary safety for the web-based examination system.


1998 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
J Taverne
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Tanya Kant

The encounter of “personalized experiences”—targeted advertisements, tailored information feeds, and “recommended” content, among other things—is now a common and somewhat inescapable component of digital life. More often than not however, “you” the user are not primarily responsible for personalizing your web engagements: instead, with the help of your search, browsing, and purchase histories, your “likes,” your click-throughs, and a multitude of other data you produce as you go about your day, your experience can “conveniently”—and computationally—be personalized on your behalf. This book explores a host of new questions that emerge from web users’ encounters with these forms of algorithmic personalization. What do users “know” about the algorithms that apparently “know” them? If personalization practices seek to act on users’ behalf (for instance, by deciding what content is personally relevant), then how do users retain or relinquish their autonomy? Indeed, what kinds of selfhoods are made possible when personalization algorithms intervene in identity construction? Making It Personal is the first full-length monograph to critically analyze the sociocultural implications of algorithmic personalization through the accounts and testimonies of web users themselves. At the heart of the book are interviews and focus groups with web users who—through a myriad of resistant, tactical, resigned, or trusting engagements—encounter algorithmic personalization as part of their lived experience on the web. The book proposes that for those who encounter it, algorithmic personalization creates new implications for knowledge production, autonomy, cultural capital, and formations of self.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 420-440
Author(s):  
Argyro Kantara

Abstract Previous conversation analytic work on the use and function of laughter in broadcast talk has mostly focused on its affiliative use as response to something the participants had constructed as humorous (Eriksson 2009, 2010; Ekström 2009, 2011; Baym 2013). Fewer studies have focused on its disaffiliative use as a response to something that has not been constructed as humorous (Clayman 1992; Romaniuk 2009, 2013a, 2013b). This paper contributes to this second line of research by investigating the use of laughter by a specific politician, namely Alexis Tsipras, in interview openings in three out of four one-on-one election campaign interviews he gave during the 2012 double Greek general elections campaigns. I will argue that Alexis Tsipras’ laughter is not only disaffiliative, undermining the journalists’ questions and projecting either an evasive answer or a counterchallenge, but that it also establishes a “cool but assertive” persona for the ears of the overhearing electorate.


2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Madrigal-Brenes ◽  
Gilbert Barrantes
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Lesley Thoms ◽  
Mike Thelwall

Previous literature within the postmodern movement typically finds the Internet to be a tool for surveillance and restriction. This is particularly identified in the personal homepages of academics, where the university is considered to marginalise staff through the coercive governing of their identity construction. Using a Foucauldian framework in which to analyse twenty academic homepages, this study looks specifically at identity construction on the Internet via the differences of link inclusion between academics whose homepages have been university–constructed and those whose homepages have been self–constructed, both dependent and independent of the university site. A Foucauldian discourse analysis identifies the marginalisation of academics in all conditions, wherein discursive positions were typically those of disempowerment. A typology of homepages and hence identities of academics is proposed based on the Web sites examined, concluding that whether the homepage is constructed by the academic or by the university, the identities of the individual are ultimately lost to the governmentality of the university.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 2210-2213
Author(s):  
Han Yan Huang

The web-based application system, which has so many advantages, such as wide range,no limit of area and time, fast and high efficiency, is more and more popular with the enterprises and job seekers. It provides the job seekers and the recruiters with an interactive platform, who has the function of remote service. Designing and developing the web-based application system by adopting the pattern of MVC, it not only can make the structure of the whole system clearer to partition modules easily and enhance the high cohesion and low coupling among all the layers and modules, but also can make it easier to add new business and function to adapt to all kinds of demand change. This paper will introduce the design philosophy and develop process of the web-based application system based on the pattern of MVC.


2018 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 637-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vera Neusius

Abstract The objective of this paper is to analyze a particular part of French and German language planning discourse in a comparative perspective. In this context, the purpose of the article is to reveal the metalinguistic use and function of the common and frequently used national identity motive. Considering discourse linguistics as an appropriate applied linguistics approach, a case study rather focuses on the topical structure and on specific argument layouts as they play a vital part in language-related discourse and metalinguistic interaction as a major domain of national identity construction.


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