scholarly journals What speakers do and what addressees look at

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Gullberg ◽  
Kenneth Holmqvist
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Joint Attention ◽  
Gaze Following ◽  
Social Setting ◽  
Fixation Target ◽  
Attraction Force ◽  
Social Effect ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face

This study investigates whether addressees visually attend to speakers’ gestures in interaction and whether attention is modulated by changes in social setting and display size. We compare a live face-to-face setting to two video conditions. In all conditions, the face dominates as a fixation target and only a minority of gestures draw fixations. The social and size parameters affect gaze mainly when combined and in the opposite direction from the predicted with fewer gestures fixated on video than live. Gestural holds and speakers’ gaze at their own gestures reliably attract addressees’ fixations in all conditions. The attraction force of holds is unaffected by changes in social and size parameters, suggesting a bottom-up response, whereas speaker-fixated gestures draw significantly less attention in both video conditions, suggesting a social effect for overt gaze-following and visual joint attention. The study provides and validates a video-based paradigm enabling further experimental but ecologically valid explorations of cross-modal information processing.

scholarly journals Dogs recognize dog and human emotions

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20150883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Albuquerque ◽  
Kun Guo ◽  
Anna Wilkinson ◽  
Carine Savalli ◽  
Emma Otta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Domestic Dogs ◽  
Emotional Expressions ◽  
Emotional Information ◽  
Auditory Cues ◽  
Cognitive Representations ◽  
Negative Valence ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
High Level

The perception of emotional expressions allows animals to evaluate the social intentions and motivations of each other. This usually takes place within species; however, in the case of domestic dogs, it might be advantageous to recognize the emotions of humans as well as other dogs. In this sense, the combination of visual and auditory cues to categorize others' emotions facilitates the information processing and indicates high-level cognitive representations. Using a cross-modal preferential looking paradigm, we presented dogs with either human or dog faces with different emotional valences (happy/playful versus angry/aggressive) paired with a single vocalization from the same individual with either a positive or negative valence or Brownian noise. Dogs looked significantly longer at the face whose expression was congruent to the valence of vocalization, for both conspecifics and heterospecifics, an ability previously known only in humans. These results demonstrate that dogs can extract and integrate bimodal sensory emotional information, and discriminate between positive and negative emotions from both humans and dogs.

“Stop Phubbing Me!”

2016 ◽  
pp. 192-201
Author(s):  
Alan César Belo Angeluci
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Mobile Communication ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Barriers And Opportunities ◽  
Absent Presence

In studies on mobile communication, a topic that has been of particular interest is the impact of increased adoption and use of mobile devices in everyday activities and in the context of interpersonal relationships. However, the ease of accessing digital content and connecting to people physically distant through the recent mobile communication technologies has shown barriers and opportunities in human interaction. Based on the theoretical approaches on identity and relational artifacts grounded in mobility and absent presence concepts, this paper describes some aspects among young people in Brazil in relation to the “phubbing” phenomenon. The term was coined to describe the act of ignoring someone due to the use of a smartphone. The results indicated effects on the level of attention and interaction, regarding not only the content of smartphone, but also the social protocol and the face-to-face communication.

Perspectivas de aprendizagem na consulta para clientes renais e cuidadores: estudo fenomenológico

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Harlon França de Menezes ◽  
Ann Mary Machado Tinoco Feitosa Rosas ◽  
Alessandra Conceição Leite Funchal Camacho ◽  
Flávia Silva de Souza ◽  
Benedita Maria Rêgo Deusdará Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Outpatient Clinic ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Hospital Outpatient ◽  
Hospital Outpatient Clinic ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Social Phenomenology

Aim: Understanding the repercussions of the educational actions of the nursing consultation on the life of chronic kidney patients and their caregivers. Methods: Qualitative research, using the Social Phenomenology reference. Open-ended interviews with 12 patients and their 12 caregivers were conducted in a public hospital outpatient clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2016. Results: The analysis of the participants' testimonies allowed the elaboration of two concrete categories of the experience lived concerning the reasons "why": Sum of learning lived by the sick and those who care also learn. Conclusion: The importance of the perspectives of chronic kidney patients and their caregivers for the design of educational actions stands out in the face-to-face interaction, in the shared approach and the approximation of the nurse

scholarly journals Routes of Transmission 2019-nCoV and Optometry Practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Raj Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Eye Care ◽  
Entire Genome ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Control Actions ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Care Health ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

A novel β-coronavirus (2019 novel coronavirus) affected severe as well to uniform fetal pneumonia, travelled through a seafood bazaar of Wuhan town, Hubei region, China, also quickly extent toward excess boonies of China and more nations. The 2019-nCoV existed dissimilar after SARS-CoV, then cooperative the similar crowd receptor the social ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme2). The regular crowd of 2019 novel coronavirus could conventional continue bat Rhinolophusaffin is a 2019 novel coronavirus presented 96.2% of entire-genome character toward BatCoV RaTG13. The person-to-person spread methods of 2019-nCoV involved tool, identical cough, sneeze droplet inhalation transmission, and obtain in-tuned with transmission, just like the interaction by way of oral, nasal, as well as eye mucous films. 2019-nCoV container too exist spread over the saliva, alsothus the fetal–oral ways similarly can remain a possible person-to-person spread mode. The observers now optometry run through representation just before the incredible danger of 2019-nCoV contagion because of the face-to-face announcement too thus the expose en route for tears, plasma, plus additional body liquids, besides therefore the diagnostic and treatment of apparatuses. Eye care professional perform inordinate heroes in stopping the spread of 2019-nCoV. At this time we indorse the contagion control actions all through optometry exercise just before block the person-to-person spread ways in eye care health center as well as hospitals.

Earbuds Are Good for Sharing

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler Bickford
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Music Listening ◽  
Digital Audio ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Portable Communication

This chapter presents a detailed analysis of children’s practices of sharing earbuds with friends and peers. Portable music technologies mediate face-to-face relationships among schoolchildren, and the social links they support provide an intimate environment for interaction that mostly excludes adults. These face-to-face interactions using digital audio technologies challenge theoretical perspectives from two fields. First, a prominent view of sound technologies as progressively isolating individuals from one another fails entirely to account for children’s sociable practices. Second, while approaches to portable communication technologies increasingly do privilege communication among intimates, in their focus on communication at a distance they neglect the face-to-face connections in which these devices are embedded. Technology studies are also largely unconcerned with portable music listening as “new media,” accepting the view that portable music is isolating. The opposite is true for children, for whom music devices make connections in materially and spatially grounded face-to-face relationships.

scholarly journals Exploration of Migrants’ Social Life: A Case Study on Bangladeshi Temporary Contract Worker’s in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Md. Sayed Uddin ◽  
Adam Andani Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Religious Affiliation ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
New Nation ◽  
Sampling Procedures

Migrant workers are a different community as they have leave their origin country and entered to a new nation where the social life they had to dealt with differently. Because social life is very important as an individual has hold an ideology, special socio-cultural background and religious affiliation. It is, thus, an important phenomena to assess the perception of migrants about social life, the nature of their involvement in the social setting, the meaning they attach to it and their priorities and preferences in interacting with others. The study is based on the face-to-face interview of 100 Bangladeshis migrant workers who were selected according to two stage sampling procedure. On one stage, an area where Bangladeshi workers reside was selected through random sampling procedure. On the second stage, 100 respondents were selected from the area according to purposive and snowball sampling procedures. The study suggested that adequate measures should be taken to provide pre-departure training on job and Host County’s culture to the expected migrant workers.

scholarly journals Lessons From Starting a New Subspecialty in a Rural State

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 986-988
Author(s):  
Paul Rosen ◽  
Charles Mullett
Keyword(s):  
First Year ◽  
Work Absence ◽  
Patient Access ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Social ◽  
Care Approach ◽  
The Face ◽  
Rural State ◽  
Team Based Care

In starting a new pediatric rheumatology service in a rural state, we designed the practice to focus on patient access, patient quality, and patient experience. We created a clinical experience that starts with an intake call to optimize the face-to-face visit. A team-based care approach is used. Weekend appointments are offered to avoid school and work absence. The social determinants of health are addressed. In our first year, our patients have reported their appreciation for a high-touch, patient-centered experience.

scholarly journals Faculty and Student Interaction in an Online Master’s Course: Survey and Content Analysis (Preprint)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Aylwin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Physical Interaction ◽  
Discussion Forums ◽  
Allied Health Professionals ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face

BACKGROUND The provision of online educational courses has soared since the creation of the World Wide Web, with most universities offering some degree of distance-based programs. The social constructivist pedagogy is widely accepted as the framework to provide education, but it largely relies on the face-to-face presence of students and faculty to foster a learning environment. The concern with online courses is that this physical interaction is removed, and therefore learning may be diminished. OBJECTIVE The Community of Inquiry (CoI) is a framework designed to support the educational experience of such courses. This study aims to examine the characteristics of the CoI across the whole of an entirely online master’s course. METHODS This research used a case study method, using a convergent parallel design to study the interactions described by the CoI model in an online master’s program. The MSc program studied is a postgraduate medical degree for doctors or allied health professionals. Different data sources were used to corroborate this dataset including content analysis of both asynchronous and synchronous discussion forums. RESULTS This study found that a CoI can be created within the different learning activities of the course. The discussion forums integral to online courses are a rich source of interaction, with the ability to promote social interaction, teaching presence, and cognitive learning. CONCLUSIONS The results show that meaningful interaction between faculty and student can be achieved in online courses, which is important to ensure deep learning and reflection.

Visual Power in Ancient Greece and Rome

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tonio Hölscher
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Ancient Greece ◽  
Social World ◽  
Visual Appearance ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Social ◽  
Roman Culture ◽  
The Face ◽  
Fundamental Categories ◽  
High Degree

This book aims to explore the aspects of visuality in Greek and Roman culture, comprising the visual appearance of images as well as the reality of the social world. The face-to-face societies of ancient Greece and Rome were to a high degree based on civic presence and direct, immediate social interaction in which visual appearance and experience of beings and things was of paramount importance. The six chapters of the book are dedicated to action in space, memory over time, the appearance of the person, conceptualization of reality, and, finally, presentification and decor as fundamental categories of art in social practice.

From 'face-to-face' to 'side-by-side': The abject neighbour in European cinema

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Seung-hoon Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Western Europe ◽  
The Other ◽  
Relationship With God ◽  
Global System ◽  
Ethical Philosophy ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
European Cinema ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Global Regime

Abstract The Dardenne brothers' The Promise (1996) and Fatih Akin's The Edge of Heaven (2007) depict non-western migrants in western Europe as the social 'abject' in the background of multicultural conflicts between global (Christian) Europe and its (Islamic) periphery. Also, both share a motif based on the Abraham‐Isaac story. Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac epitomizes one's singular relationship with God beyond community (Kierkegaard, Marion, Derrida), but the Abraham figures in the films give themselves to the abject Isaac figures through self-abjection. This becoming-abject as an existential gift breaks the father‐son identity in the global regime, forming solidarity among the abject as strangers. Such an abject is, I claim, a 'faceless' third. For Levinas, the 'face of the other' leads one to divine infinity beyond totality, but this self-other unit is destabilized with the other's place taken (repeatedly) by the faceless third. Neither friend nor enemy, this new other should be called 'neighbour' in the context of ethical philosophy. The sovereign-subject-abject hierarchy is dismantled into the equality of the neighbours who share abjectness beyond cultural mediation or identity and walk side by side rather than face to face. I reframe Levinansian infinity in this network of neighbouring on the edge of the global system.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document