Tephrosia candida (white Tephrosia).
Abstract T. candida is a shrub 2-3 m tall, thought to be indigenous to Malaysia, and has been introduced and become naturalized in many parts of the tropics, including: Vietnam, Bhutan, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, New Zealand, Philippines, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. It is drought-tolerant, and commonly used in agroforestry systems. It grows well on acid and impoverished soils. Its soil improving characteristics have led to its use as a pioneer plant, in contour hedgerows to prevent soil erosion on steep slopes, as a shade tree in agroforestry systems (Nguyen and Thai, 1993), and as a nurse tree for commercial timber species (e.g. for Shorea robusta in India; Krishnaswany, 1956). It is one of the most common green manure species planted in Vietnam. Extracts from T. candida have insecticidal properties (Stoll, 1996). The flowers and fruits are susceptible to damage from Maruca vitrata (Chan Dang Dinh, 1982).