The role of the oximes HI-6 and HS-6 inside human acetylcholinesterase inhibited with nerve agents: a computational study

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (13) ◽  
pp. 3444-3452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teobaldo Cuya ◽  
Arlan da Silva Gonçalves ◽  
Jorge Alberto Valle da Silva ◽  
Teodorico C. Ramalho ◽  
Kamil Kuca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computational Study ◽  
Nerve Agents ◽  
Hi 6

scholarly journals The Activating Effect of Strong Acid for Pd-Catalyzed Directed C–H Activation by Concerted Metalation-Deprotonation Mechanism

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 4083
Author(s):  
Heming Jiang ◽  
Tian-Yu Sun
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
Activation Energy Barrier ◽  
Pd Catalysts ◽  
Acid Ligand ◽  
Strong Acids

A computational study on the origin of the activating effect for Pd-catalyzed directed C–H activation by the concerted metalation-deprotonation (CMD) mechanism is conducted. DFT calculations indicate that strong acids can make Pd catalysts coordinate with directing groups (DGs) of the substrates more strongly and lower the C–H activation energy barrier. For the CMD mechanism, the electrophilicity of the Pd center and the basicity of the corresponding acid ligand for deprotonating the C–H bond are vital to the overall C–H activation energy barrier. Furthermore, this rule might disclose the role of some additives for C–H activation.

scholarly journals Antioxidant Properties of Ergosterol and Its Role in Yeast Resistance to Oxidation

Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1024
Author(s):  
Sebastien Dupont ◽  
Paul Fleurat-Lessard ◽  
Richtier Gonçalves Cruz ◽  
Céline Lafarge ◽  
Cédric Grangeteau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computational Study ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Tert Butyl Hydroperoxide ◽  
Resistance To Oxidation ◽  
Specific Accumulation ◽  
The Subject

Although the functions and structural roles of sterols have been the subject of numerous studies, the reasons for the diversity of sterols in the different eukaryotic kingdoms remain unclear. It is thought that the specificity of sterols is linked to unidentified supplementary functions that could enable organisms to be better adapted to their environment. Ergosterol is accumulated by late branching fungi that encounter oxidative perturbations in their interfacial habitats. Here, we investigated the antioxidant properties of ergosterol using in vivo, in vitro, and in silico approaches. The results showed that ergosterol is involved in yeast resistance to tert-butyl hydroperoxide and protects lipids against oxidation in liposomes. A computational study based on quantum chemistry revealed that this protection could be related to its antioxidant properties operating through an electron transfer followed by a proton transfer mechanism. This study demonstrates the antioxidant role of ergosterol and proposes knowledge elements to explain the specific accumulation of this sterol in late branching fungi. Ergosterol, as a natural antioxidant molecule, could also play a role in the incompletely understood beneficial effects of some mushrooms on health.

The important role of non-covalent interactions for the vibrational circular dichroism of lactic acid in aqueous solution

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sascha Jähnigen ◽  
Daniel Sebastiani ◽  
Rodolphe Vuilleumier
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Circular Dichroism ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Bulk Water ◽  
Vibrational Circular Dichroism ◽  
Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Non Covalent Interactions ◽  
Circular Dichroïsm ◽  
Covalent Interactions

We present a computational study of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) in solutions of (S)-lactic acid, relying on ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) and full solvation with bulk water. We discuss...

scholarly journals Comparative determination of the efficacy of bispyridinium oximes in paraoxon poisoning / Usporedno određivanje učinkovitosti bispiridinijevih oksima pri trovanju paraoksonom

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzana Žunec ◽  
Božica Radić ◽  
Kamil Kuča ◽  
Kamil Musilek ◽  
Ana Lucić Vrdoljak
Keyword(s):  
Therapeutic Efficacy ◽  
Standard Therapy ◽  
Organophosphorus Compounds ◽  
Nerve Agents ◽  
Therapeutic Efficiency ◽  
Hi 6 ◽  
Comparative Determination

Abstract The inability of standard therapy to provide adequate protection against poisoning by organophosphorus compounds (pesticides and nerve agents) motivated us to search for new, more effective oximes. We investigated the pharmacotoxicological properties of six experimental K-oximes (K027, K033, K048, K074, K075, and K203) in vivo. The therapeutic efficacy of K-oximes (at doses of 5 or 25 % of their LD50) combined with atropine was assessed in paraoxon-poisoned mice and compared with conventionally used oximes HI-6 and TMB-4. The bisoxime K074 was the most toxic (LD50=21.4 mg kg-1) to mice, while monoxime K027 was the least toxic (LD50=672.8 mg kg-1). With the exception of K033, all of the tested K-oximes showed better therapeutic efficiency than HI-6 and TMB-4. K027 and K048 stood out by demonstrating low acute toxicities and ensuring protective indices ranging from 60.0 to 100.0 LD50 of paraoxon. Taking into account that these two oximes showed a similar therapeutic efficacy regardless of the applied doses, our results suggest that K027 and K048 could be antidotes for paraoxon intoxication.

scholarly journals On the role of Nav1.7 sodium channels in chronic pain: an experimental and computational study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Capurro ◽  
Jack Thornton ◽  
Bruno Cessac ◽  
Lyle Armstrong ◽  
Evelyne Sernagor
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Sodium Channels ◽  
Computational Study

This manuscript has been withdrawn by the authors as they no longer stand by part of their conclusions and wish not to be cited for this work. If you have any questions, please contact the corresponding authors.

scholarly journals Computational investigation on the role of C-Terminal of human albumin on the dimerization of Aβ1-42 peptide

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 4944-4955 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Computational Study ◽  
Binding Free Energy ◽  
Conformational Dynamics ◽  
Human Albumin ◽  
Potential Of Mean Force ◽  
Amber Force Field ◽  
Aβ Aggregation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by the presence of Amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide, which has the propensity to fold into β-sheets under stress forming aggregated amyloid plaques. Nowadays many studies have focused on the development of novel, specific therapeutic strategies to slow down Aβ aggregation or control preformed aggregates. Albumin, the most abundant protein in the cerebrospinal fluid, was reported to bind Aβ impeding its aggregation. Recently, it has been reported that C-terminal (CTerm) of Human Albumin binds with Aβ1-42, impairs Aβ aggregation and promotes disassembly of Aβ aggregates protecting neurons. In this computational study, we have investigated the effect of CTerm on the conformational dynamics and the aggregation propensity of Aβ1-42 peptide. We have performed molecular dynamics simulations on the Aβ1-42-Aβ1-42 homodimer and Aβ1-42-CTerm of albumin heterodimer using the AMBER force field ff99SBildn. From the Potential of mean force (PMF) study and Binding free energy (BFE) analysis, we observed the association of Aβ1-42 peptide monomer with itself in the form of homodimer to be stronger than its association with the CTerm in the heterodimer complex. The difference in the number of residues in the Aβ1-42 peptide monomer (42 AAs) and CTerm (35 AAs) may be probable reason for the difference in association between the monomeric units in corresponding homodimer and heterodimer complexes. But even then CTerm shows a significant effect on the dimerization of Aβ1-42 peptide. Our findings therefore suggest that CTerm can be used for the disassembly of Aβ1-42 peptide monomer.

scholarly journals Computational study on the mechanism of metal-free photochemical borylation of aryl halides

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenhao Tu ◽  
Nana Ma ◽  
Qingli Xu ◽  
Wenyue Guo ◽  
Lanxin Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Halogen Bond ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Homolytic Cleavage ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Aryl Radicals

C-radical borylation is an significant approach for the construction of carbon−boron bond. Photochemical borylation of aryl halides successfully applied this strategy. However, precise mechanisms, such as the generation of aryl radicals and the role of base additive(TMDAM) and water, remain controversy in these reactions. In this study, photochemical borylation of aryl halides has been researched by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Indeed, the homolytic cleavage of the C−X bond under irradiation with UV-light is a key step for generation of aryl radicals. Nevertheless, the generation of aryl radicals may also undergo the process of single electron transfer and the heterolytic carbon-halogen bond cleavage sequence, and the latter is favorable during the reaction.

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