Assessment of Extension Communication Channels Used by Governmental and Non-Governmental Organizations in HIV and AIDS Prevention Programmes in Nigeria

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-150
Author(s):  
Stella O. Odebode
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-31
Author(s):  
Agung Rheza Fauzi ◽  
Amy Yayuk Sri Rahayu

HIV / AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase and have spread to all provinces in Indonesia. As the province with the highest number of HIV cases, DKI Jakarta through the Provincial AIDS Commission (KPAP) seeks to prevent the increase of HIV / AIDS cases through collaborative governance between the Government, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the public. This collaborative governance is reinforced through Governor Regulation No. 231 of 2015 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Jakarta Capital City Provincial AIDS Commission and the DKI Jakarta Provincial Regulation Number 5 of 2008 concerning HIV and AIDS Prevention. This research was conducted to analyze the process of collaboration between the Government, NGOs and Communities in the DKI Jakarta Province. In addition, this study aimed to provide strategic recommendations for effective collaborative governance in the context of HIV / AIDS prevention in DKI Jakarta Province. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods that described the collaborative process of preventing HIV / AIDS in DKI Jakarta Province. Therefore, this study used a collaborative governance theory that focused on the collaborative process. Based on the research, it was known that collaborative governance has been established between KPAP, Health Office, NGOs, Working Groups (Pokja), and the Community. However, it was still not effective because of the lack of roles of working groups and NGOs that were still dependent on donor agencies in carrying out their activities.


Author(s):  
Bismark Tsorhe ◽  
Richmond Stephen Sorkpor ◽  
Lawson Nyavor

The research aims at finding out factors that contributed to the decline in HIV and AIDS prevalence rate in the Volta Region of Ghana from 2006 to 2008. Three research questions were asked to guide the review of related literature on the above–mentioned research topic.Simple random sampling was used to select 10 hospitals in the region for the study. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 250 respondents, thus 25 from each of the hospitals sampled. Questionnaire was the main instrument for data collection which consisted of 30 close ended items. The study revealed that in the opinion of 82.7% of health and medical personnel who responded to the questionnaire indicated that behaviour change contributed highly to the decline of HIV and AIDS prevalence rate in the Volta Region. Also, 84.4% and of 99.6% of the respondents agreed that specific HIV and AIDS interventions and HIV and AIDS education respectively contributed highly to the reduction in HIV prevalence rate in the Volta Region. The recommendations made were that the government and non-governmental organizations must intensify their strategies that are geared towards the behavior change of their members. They must also carry out specific intervention strategies to curb HIV and AIDS menace.  


ESC CardioMed ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 898-909
Author(s):  
Christi Deaton ◽  
Margaret Cupples ◽  
Kornelia Kotseva

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of death and disability globally, and cardiovascular prevention should take place everywhere. Reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease requires a concerted effort in multiple settings (primary care, acute care, community, and home), and from multiple stakeholders such as government, public health, non-governmental organizations, healthcare, industry, and individuals. Primary care provides the majority of healthcare to populations, and is in an optimal position to screen and assess patients for cardiovascular risk and deliver cardiovascular prevention. Improving screening, risk assessment, and use of evidence-based guidelines requires collaboration between specialist cardiology services and primary care. Nurse-led and multiprofessional teams are effective in delivering prevention across a variety of settings. Prevention should be a priority prior to patient discharge from hospital following an acute cardiovascular event, and should encompass both medications and advice regarding lifestyle behaviours. Secondary prevention through specialized prevention programmes is needed by patients in order to reduce the risk of subsequent events. Cardiac rehabilitation is one of the most effective methods of delivering prevention and improving patient well-being following an acute event or procedure. There is a need to get more patients participating by using alternative methods of delivery and ensuring that women, older patients, and those with low fitness are encouraged and supported to attend. Stakeholders such as government, non-governmental organizations, and industry have important roles to play in improving public health. Healthcare providers should disseminate their research in lay language, and play a role in advising on and supporting public health measures.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingzhi Sang ◽  
Meng Liu ◽  
Xiaoru Xu ◽  
Zhongliang Bai ◽  
Xingxi Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The role of non-governmental organizations in the field of AIDS prevention and control is increasingly being valued in China and even the world.This research aimed to study the status of social capital and performance of core members of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), as well as the relation between the two, in the field of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in China. Methods We used a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method to conduct a survey among 327 core members of 212 NGOs in the field of HIV prevention and control in eight provinces in China from July to December 2015. The questionnaire included items on demographic characteristics of core members, a social capital scale, and an organizational performance scale. We analyzed the data using chi-squared test and logistic regression.Results From the perspective of social capital, the core personnel of NGOs with extensive social networks and high levels of social support accounted for a relatively low proportion of the total sample, at 29.1% (95 people) and 36.7% (120 people), respectively. The chi-squared test results indicated the statistical significance of differences in factors such as educational background of the core personnel. The logistic regression analysis results indicated that trust in social capital was positively correlated with structural performance (OR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.24–3.95). Social support, cohesion, and sense of belonging were correlated to the level of personal authority in performance evaluation (OR = 2.78, 95% CI: 1.43–5.39). The results also showed no statistically significant correlation between social network in social capital and performance level.Conclusions Improvement in social capital can promote better organizational performance. For the core members of NGOs, improvement in the level of social capital and performance was conducive to playing an active role in HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Our results can provide insights for decision-making and guiding the activities of NGOs engaged in HIV/AIDS prevention and control services.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-47
Author(s):  
Juliana Friend

Abstract Wolof ethics of sutura “discretion” have historically conflated perceived communicative excess with bodily contagion and associated both with queer subjects. For health non-governmental organizations (NGOs), online dating among gay Senegalese men presents two risks to sutura: contagious sex and contagious discourse. A Senegalese eHealth NGO hires gay men to send HIV/AIDS prevention messages through Facebook and online dating websites in order to contain HIV and, invoking sutura, contain queer communication and bodies. This NGO projects a heteronormative metapragmatic model of health communication, casting information as instrument of containment, and a unitary, de-eroticized digital self as informational messenger. In what I call queer biocommunicability, eHealth activists create erotically seductive digital personae incongruous with offline characteristics. Construed as communicative-bodily excess, digital seductions actually facilitate information exchange. NGOs instrumentalize queer biocommunicability to bolster a care framework that marginalizes queer subjects. This paper traces historical underpinnings and ethical-political implications of heteronormative biocommunicability’s dependence on queer transgression.


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