scholarly journals Enabling Geographies? Non-Governmental Organizations and the Empowerment of People Living with HIV and AIDS

2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent DelCasino
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
James O. Olufowote ◽  
Johnson S. Aranda ◽  
Guoyu E. Wang ◽  
Danni Liao

Although health communication research on HIV/AIDS has acknowledged the work of HIV/AIDS non-governmental organizations (NGOs), we know little about how such NGOs are collaborating in their response to the epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). UNAIDS estimated that over two-thirds of world-wide HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths take place in SSA and normative models have highlighted organizational collaborations as an important part of the response to public health risks and crises. This study advanced the New Communications Framework for HIV/AIDS by drawing on a constitutive model of communication to develop a discursive perspective on HIV/AIDS NGO collaborations. Analyses of interviews with 36 leaders of Tanzanian HIV/AIDS NGOs resulted in (a) networks of organizations of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and (b) networks expressing the following identities: as single entities that unify PLWHA organizations in/across administrative divisions, as structures for reaching grassroots PLWHA and facilitating their participation in decision-making forums at various scales, and as vehicles for various social impacts such as advocacy for PLWHA.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Misrina Ratnawati ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Syamsulhuda BM

ABSTRAKTingkat penyebaran HIV/AIDS yang semakin mengkhawatirkan, memerlukan penanggulangan secara terpadu dari berbagi pihak, baik pemerintah, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, termasuk tokoh agama. Pemuka agama diyakini memegang peranan strategis untuk menanggulangi dampak buruk, sekaligus memutus mata rantai penyebaran HIV dan AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stigma tokoh agama terhadap ODHA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 164 tokoh agama di Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan stigma tokoh agama terhadap ODHA adalah nilai/kepercayaan, pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan dukungan teman. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dapat mempengaruhi stigma terhadap ODHA selain dukungan teman dan nilai / kepercayaan.Kata kunci: Stigma terhadap ODHA, Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS, TomaABSTRACTKnowledge about HIV/AIDS Influencing The stigma towards people living with HIV in Banyumas. The rate of the spread of HIV/ AIDS that more and more worrisome needs an integrated tackling from various parties such as the government, non – governmental organizations, includes religious figures. Religious leader is believed that they have a strategic role in tackling the bad effect, at the same time break the chain of the spread of HIV and AIDS. This research aimed to know the factors that influence the stigma of religious figures towards people living with HIV/ AIDS. The kind of the research isanalytical correlational with crossectional approach. The data was collected from 164 the religious figures. Data were analyzed using univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with Chi-square, and multivariate with logistic regression. The result showed that factors related to The stigma towards people living with HIV were knowledge about HIV/AIDS, value/belief and friend’s support. Knowledge about HIV/AIDS was the main factor that has considerable influence to The stigma towards people living with HIV. From this research, can be conclude that Knowledge about HIV/AIDS can affect The stigma towards people living with HIV besides value/belief and friend’s support.Keywords : The stigma towards people living with HIV, knowledge, religious figures


10.3823/2628 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Felipe Remigio Dâmaso ◽  
Clarissa Mourão Pinho ◽  
Juliana Rocha Cabral ◽  
Evelyn Maria Braga Quirino ◽  
Maria Sandra Andrade ◽  
...  

Objective: To identify the scientific evidence of the literature on social support for adolescents with HIV / AIDS. Methods: An integrative review was carried out in the LILACS, BDENF and MEDLINE / PubMed databases, conducted in January 2017. Results: 12 articles, published between 2005 and 2015, were selected and analyzed, which pointed to the importance of social support to adolescents living with HIV / AIDS. It’s important  to highlight the particular importance of support from relatives and non-relatives, especially regarding to health services and non-governmental organizations. Conclusions: The support offered by both family members and institutions is considered a potentiating factor in physical, social and psychological health, in positive behaviors and in coping with the condition of living with HIV and AIDS.


2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Louie ◽  
Nopporn Pathanapornpandh ◽  
Unchalee Pultajuk ◽  
Robert Kaplan ◽  
Ian Hodgson ◽  
...  

Acupuncture in combination with antiretroviral therapies is a potentially useful treatment for HIV-related symptom relief in resource-poor settings. Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of being used to enhance immune function. In the setting of HIV, Chinese traditional medicine allows for symptom treatment without adding extra medications to a complex drug regime. This paper provides details of a project at Mae On Hospital in rural northern Thailand where allopathic/conventional treatments are used in tandem with acupuncture. A preliminary evaluation of the project suggests that an integrated approach to symptom relief is viewed positively by respondents receiving acupuncture, though further studies are required to confirm the association between acupuncture and symptom relief. The project also demonstrates the feasibility of developing a cost-effective acupuncture programme using local healthcare staff.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-200
Author(s):  
M.G. Mustapha ◽  
G.M. Ashir ◽  
A.I. Rabasa ◽  
A.G. Farouk ◽  
H.A. Elechi ◽  
...  

Tuberculosis (TB) is an important infectious disease of public health concern. The effects of TB on children in terms of morbidity and mortality is  more than that of adults. These may not be unconnected with the differences in characteristics and peculiarities of the disease in children. Tuberculosis in children is usually primary, paucibacillary, characterized by difficulties in diagnosis of both drug susceptible and resistant TB associated with poor uptake of preventive therapy for those with latent infection, contacts and people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) in most  developing countries.While significant similarities exist between spectrum of TB occurring in adults and children, the characteristics and peculiarities of childhood TB may be unknown to policy makers and some clinicians, hence giving it less focus in control measures. The aim of this review is to highlight some of the characteristics and peculiarities of TB in children using PubMed/PubMed Central (PMC) and MEDLINE databases searched for relevant search strings from December, 2018 to September, 2019. Appropriate hard copies of books and journal articles were also  included. Conclusion: While the management of TB in children is characterized by difficulties due to both peculiarities of children and the disease;  with detailed clinical assessment and examination of necessary specimen in addition to strict adherence to the guidelines of the national TB control  program, more cases of TB in children can be prevented, diagnosed, treated and reported. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-31
Author(s):  
Agung Rheza Fauzi ◽  
Amy Yayuk Sri Rahayu

HIV / AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase and have spread to all provinces in Indonesia. As the province with the highest number of HIV cases, DKI Jakarta through the Provincial AIDS Commission (KPAP) seeks to prevent the increase of HIV / AIDS cases through collaborative governance between the Government, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the public. This collaborative governance is reinforced through Governor Regulation No. 231 of 2015 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Jakarta Capital City Provincial AIDS Commission and the DKI Jakarta Provincial Regulation Number 5 of 2008 concerning HIV and AIDS Prevention. This research was conducted to analyze the process of collaboration between the Government, NGOs and Communities in the DKI Jakarta Province. In addition, this study aimed to provide strategic recommendations for effective collaborative governance in the context of HIV / AIDS prevention in DKI Jakarta Province. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods that described the collaborative process of preventing HIV / AIDS in DKI Jakarta Province. Therefore, this study used a collaborative governance theory that focused on the collaborative process. Based on the research, it was known that collaborative governance has been established between KPAP, Health Office, NGOs, Working Groups (Pokja), and the Community. However, it was still not effective because of the lack of roles of working groups and NGOs that were still dependent on donor agencies in carrying out their activities.


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