scholarly journals Pencegahan HIV/AIDS melalui Collaborative Governance antara Pemerintah, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat, dan Masyarakat

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-31
Author(s):  
Agung Rheza Fauzi ◽  
Amy Yayuk Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Collaborative Process ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Working Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV / AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase and have spread to all provinces in Indonesia. As the province with the highest number of HIV cases, DKI Jakarta through the Provincial AIDS Commission (KPAP) seeks to prevent the increase of HIV / AIDS cases through collaborative governance between the Government, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and the public. This collaborative governance is reinforced through Governor Regulation No. 231 of 2015 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Jakarta Capital City Provincial AIDS Commission and the DKI Jakarta Provincial Regulation Number 5 of 2008 concerning HIV and AIDS Prevention. This research was conducted to analyze the process of collaboration between the Government, NGOs and Communities in the DKI Jakarta Province. In addition, this study aimed to provide strategic recommendations for effective collaborative governance in the context of HIV / AIDS prevention in DKI Jakarta Province. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods that described the collaborative process of preventing HIV / AIDS in DKI Jakarta Province. Therefore, this study used a collaborative governance theory that focused on the collaborative process. Based on the research, it was known that collaborative governance has been established between KPAP, Health Office, NGOs, Working Groups (Pokja), and the Community. However, it was still not effective because of the lack of roles of working groups and NGOs that were still dependent on donor agencies in carrying out their activities.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with the Decline in HIV and AIDS Prevalence Rate in Volta Region of Ghana

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bismark Tsorhe ◽  
Richmond Stephen Sorkpor ◽  
Lawson Nyavor
Keyword(s):  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Volta Region ◽  
The Government

The research aims at finding out factors that contributed to the decline in HIV and AIDS prevalence rate in the Volta Region of Ghana from 2006 to 2008. Three research questions were asked to guide the review of related literature on the above–mentioned research topic.Simple random sampling was used to select 10 hospitals in the region for the study. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 250 respondents, thus 25 from each of the hospitals sampled. Questionnaire was the main instrument for data collection which consisted of 30 close ended items. The study revealed that in the opinion of 82.7% of health and medical personnel who responded to the questionnaire indicated that behaviour change contributed highly to the decline of HIV and AIDS prevalence rate in the Volta Region. Also, 84.4% and of 99.6% of the respondents agreed that specific HIV and AIDS interventions and HIV and AIDS education respectively contributed highly to the reduction in HIV prevalence rate in the Volta Region. The recommendations made were that the government and non-governmental organizations must intensify their strategies that are geared towards the behavior change of their members. They must also carry out specific intervention strategies to curb HIV and AIDS menace.  

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Mempengaruhi Stigma Tokoh Agama Terhadap Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kabupaten Banyumas

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Misrina Ratnawati ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Syamsulhuda BM
Keyword(s):  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Religious Leader ◽  
Hiv Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Government ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

ABSTRAKTingkat penyebaran HIV/AIDS yang semakin mengkhawatirkan, memerlukan penanggulangan secara terpadu dari berbagi pihak, baik pemerintah, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, termasuk tokoh agama. Pemuka agama diyakini memegang peranan strategis untuk menanggulangi dampak buruk, sekaligus memutus mata rantai penyebaran HIV dan AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stigma tokoh agama terhadap ODHA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 164 tokoh agama di Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan stigma tokoh agama terhadap ODHA adalah nilai/kepercayaan, pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan dukungan teman. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dapat mempengaruhi stigma terhadap ODHA selain dukungan teman dan nilai / kepercayaan.Kata kunci: Stigma terhadap ODHA, Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS, TomaABSTRACTKnowledge about HIV/AIDS Influencing The stigma towards people living with HIV in Banyumas. The rate of the spread of HIV/ AIDS that more and more worrisome needs an integrated tackling from various parties such as the government, non – governmental organizations, includes religious figures. Religious leader is believed that they have a strategic role in tackling the bad effect, at the same time break the chain of the spread of HIV and AIDS. This research aimed to know the factors that influence the stigma of religious figures towards people living with HIV/ AIDS. The kind of the research isanalytical correlational with crossectional approach. The data was collected from 164 the religious figures. Data were analyzed using univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with Chi-square, and multivariate with logistic regression. The result showed that factors related to The stigma towards people living with HIV were knowledge about HIV/AIDS, value/belief and friend’s support. Knowledge about HIV/AIDS was the main factor that has considerable influence to The stigma towards people living with HIV. From this research, can be conclude that Knowledge about HIV/AIDS can affect The stigma towards people living with HIV besides value/belief and friend’s support.Keywords : The stigma towards people living with HIV, knowledge, religious figures

scholarly journals Association Between Social Capital and Performance Among Core Members of Chinese Ngos in Aids Prevention and Control: A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingzhi Sang ◽  
Meng Liu ◽  
Xiaoru Xu ◽  
Zhongliang Bai ◽  
Xingxi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
The Core ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
And Performance ◽  
And Control ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Background The role of non-governmental organizations in the field of AIDS prevention and control is increasingly being valued in China and even the world.This research aimed to study the status of social capital and performance of core members of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), as well as the relation between the two, in the field of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in China. Methods We used a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method to conduct a survey among 327 core members of 212 NGOs in the field of HIV prevention and control in eight provinces in China from July to December 2015. The questionnaire included items on demographic characteristics of core members, a social capital scale, and an organizational performance scale. We analyzed the data using chi-squared test and logistic regression.Results From the perspective of social capital, the core personnel of NGOs with extensive social networks and high levels of social support accounted for a relatively low proportion of the total sample, at 29.1% (95 people) and 36.7% (120 people), respectively. The chi-squared test results indicated the statistical significance of differences in factors such as educational background of the core personnel. The logistic regression analysis results indicated that trust in social capital was positively correlated with structural performance (OR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.24–3.95). Social support, cohesion, and sense of belonging were correlated to the level of personal authority in performance evaluation (OR = 2.78, 95% CI: 1.43–5.39). The results also showed no statistically significant correlation between social network in social capital and performance level.Conclusions Improvement in social capital can promote better organizational performance. For the core members of NGOs, improvement in the level of social capital and performance was conducive to playing an active role in HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Our results can provide insights for decision-making and guiding the activities of NGOs engaged in HIV/AIDS prevention and control services.

Sutura 2.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-47
Author(s):  
Juliana Friend
Keyword(s):  
Health Communication ◽  
Gay Men ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Online Dating ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Prevention Messages ◽  
Political Implications ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract Wolof ethics of sutura “discretion” have historically conflated perceived communicative excess with bodily contagion and associated both with queer subjects. For health non-governmental organizations (NGOs), online dating among gay Senegalese men presents two risks to sutura: contagious sex and contagious discourse. A Senegalese eHealth NGO hires gay men to send HIV/AIDS prevention messages through Facebook and online dating websites in order to contain HIV and, invoking sutura, contain queer communication and bodies. This NGO projects a heteronormative metapragmatic model of health communication, casting information as instrument of containment, and a unitary, de-eroticized digital self as informational messenger. In what I call queer biocommunicability, eHealth activists create erotically seductive digital personae incongruous with offline characteristics. Construed as communicative-bodily excess, digital seductions actually facilitate information exchange. NGOs instrumentalize queer biocommunicability to bolster a care framework that marginalizes queer subjects. This paper traces historical underpinnings and ethical-political implications of heteronormative biocommunicability’s dependence on queer transgression.

scholarly journals Social Support To Adolescents Living With HIV / AIDS: An Integrative Literature Review

10.3823/2628 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Felipe Remigio Dâmaso ◽  
Clarissa Mourão Pinho ◽  
Juliana Rocha Cabral ◽  
Evelyn Maria Braga Quirino ◽  
Maria Sandra Andrade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Positive Behaviors ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Objective: To identify the scientific evidence of the literature on social support for adolescents with HIV / AIDS. Methods: An integrative review was carried out in the LILACS, BDENF and MEDLINE / PubMed databases, conducted in January 2017. Results: 12 articles, published between 2005 and 2015, were selected and analyzed, which pointed to the importance of social support to adolescents living with HIV / AIDS. It’s important  to highlight the particular importance of support from relatives and non-relatives, especially regarding to health services and non-governmental organizations. Conclusions: The support offered by both family members and institutions is considered a potentiating factor in physical, social and psychological health, in positive behaviors and in coping with the condition of living with HIV and AIDS.

scholarly journals Jejaring Collaborative Governance Pada Program Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Subang

ijd-demos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Henri Kusnadi
Keyword(s):  
Education Program ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Trust Building ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Intermediate Outcomes ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Governance Network ◽  
Hiv Aids

Jaringan Tata Kelola Kolaboratif dalam Program Komunikasi, Informasi dan Pendidikan (KIE) dalam pencegahan HIV / AIDS adalah pemanfaatan jaringan antara lembaga pemerintah dan organisasi non-pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan nilai publik yang lebih banyak di setiap tingkat sumber daya. Penelitian ini membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Tata Kelola Kolaboratif dalam Program Komunikasi, Informasi dan Pendidikan (KIE) dalam Pencegahan HIV / AIDS di Kabupaten Subang dalam kaitannya dengan teori menurut Anshell dan Gash, yaitu Dialog Tatap Muka, Membangun Kepercayaan, Komitmen untuk Proses, Pemahaman Bersama, dan Hasil Antara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan dan melalui wawancara serta dokumen yang diperoleh dalam bentuk regulasi dan pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaringan Tata Kelola Kolaboratif dalam Program Komunikasi, Informasi dan Pendidikan (KIE) dalam Pencegahan HIV / AIDS di Kabupaten Subang belum sesuai dengan teori Anshell dan Gash. Terbukti dari aspek Dialog Tatap Muka, belum sepenuhnya tercapai atau dibangun yang merupakan jantung dari proses membangun kepercayaan, saling menghormati, saling pengertian, dan komitmen terhadap proses atau elemen-elemen penting dalam langkah awal Kolaboratif Pemerintahan. Kemudian aspek Membangun Kepercayaan belum sepenuhnya ditetapkan yang merupakan titik awal untuk Tata Kelola Kolaboratif. Selain itu, aspek Hasil Antara belum sepenuhnya tercapai dari Tata Kelola Kolaboratif. Hal ini perlu dipertimbangkan agar jaringan Tata Kelola Kolaboratif dalam Program Komunikasi, Informasi dan Pendidikan (KIE) dalam Pencegahan HIV/ AIDS di Kabupaten Subang menjadi optimal. The collaborative Governance Network in the Communication, Information, and Education Program (IEC) in the prevention of HIV/AIDS is the utilization of networks between government agencies and non-governmental organizations aimed at generating more public value at every level of resources. This study discusses matters relating to Collaborative Governance in the Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) Program in HIV/AIDS Prevention in Subang Regency in relation to theories according to Anshell and Gash, namely Face-to-Face Dialogue, Trust Building, Commitment to the Process, Shared Understanding, and Intermediate Outcomes. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Sources of data obtained from informants and through interviews and documents obtained in the form of regulations and data processing. The results showed that the Collaborative Governance network in the Communication, Information, and Education Program (IEC) in HIV/AIDS Prevention in Subang Regency was not yet in accordance with Anshell and Gash's theory. Evident from the aspect of Face-to-Face Dialogue, has not been fully achieved or established which is the heart of the process of building trust, mutual respect, mutual understanding, and commitment to the process or important elements in the initial steps of Collaborative Governance. Then the Trust Building aspect has not been fully established which is the starting point for Collaborative Governance. In addition, aspects of Intermediate Outcomes have not yet been fully achieved from Collaborative Governance. This needs to be considered so that the Collaborative Governance network in the Communication, Information, and Education Program (IEC) in HIV / AIDS Prevention in Subang District is optimal.

scholarly journals Measuring the Impacts of Saffron Production Promotion Measures on Farmers’ Policy Acceptance Probability: A Randomized Conjoint Field Experiment in Herat Province, Afghanistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 4026
Author(s):  
Mohammad Wais Azimy ◽  
Ghulam Dastgir Khan ◽  
Yuichiro Yoshida ◽  
Keisuke Kawata
Keyword(s):  
Causal Effects ◽  
Acceptance Probability ◽  
Promotion Policy ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Promotion Policies ◽  
The Status ◽  
Conjoint Experiment ◽  
The Government

The government of Afghanistan promotes saffron production as a means to achieve economic development while reducing the widely spread opium cultivation in the country by providing necessary support to its farmers via saffron farmer service centers. This study investigates the causal effects of relevant attributes of potential saffron production promotion policies on the participation probabilities of saffron farmers. This study applies a randomized conjoint experiment to primary survey data of 298 farmers in Herat Province, which is perceived by the government as the center of saffron production in the country. The proposed hypothetical saffron production promotion policy consists of six attributes, namely, provision of machinery equipment, weather-based crop insurance, accessibility to long-term loans, location of saffron farmer service centers, provider of services, and annual payment. In the randomized conjoint experiment design, the respondents rank two alternative policies and policies against the status quo. The desirable policy comprises the machinery provision, long-term (up to 5 years) loan accessibility, an easily accessible service center, and policy implementation by international non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The estimated results reveal that saffron farmers are highly supportive of the proposed saffron promotion policy and that their willingness to pay is as high as 17% of their per capita income.

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