Growth behavior and dielectric properties of K/Mg alternately doped BST films

2018 ◽  
Vol 191 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
Kai Lu ◽  
Meng Qiang Wu ◽  
Jia Xuan Liao ◽  
Zi Qiang Xu ◽  
Feng Gong ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 190 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Xiao Chao Xu ◽  
Yun Feng Zhang ◽  
Jia Xuan Liao ◽  
Zi Qiang Xu

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150030
Author(s):  
Hanting Dong ◽  
Liang Ke ◽  
Xiangjun Hui ◽  
Jiangfeng Mao ◽  
Haiqing Du ◽  
...  

Effects of thermal misfit strains on dielectric features for sandwich structural barium strontium titanate (BST) thin films on metal plates were investigated via a modified thermodynamic model. When TEC of substrates is closer to that of BST, larger permittivity and tunability can be received. The tendency of permittivities and tunabilities of such films as a function of TEC of substrates agrees with that of single compositional BST films and compositionally graded BST multilayer films. The highest tunability reaches 60% at the biasing field of 300 kV/cm when the films are onto Ti metal. Moreover, Ba[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]TiO3/Ba[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]TiO3/Ba[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]TiO3 structure can obtain higher tunability than Ba[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]TiO3/Ba[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]TiO3/Ba[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]TiO3 structure, while Ba[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]TiO3/Ba[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]TiO3/Ba[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]TiO3 films show better compatible composition range for relatively larger tunability. Dielectric properties of sandwich-like BST films in some references can also be analyzed based on our calculated results.


1998 ◽  
Vol 541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wontae Chang ◽  
James S. Horwitz ◽  
Won-Jeong Kim ◽  
Jeffrey M. Pond ◽  
Steven W. Kirchoefer ◽  
...  

AbstractSingle phase BaxSr1−xTiO3 (BST) films (∼0.5-7 μm thick) have been deposited onto single crystal substrates (MgO, LaAlO3, SrTiO3) by pulsed laser deposition. Silver interdigitated electrodes were deposited on top of the ferroelectric film. The room temperature capacitance and dielectric Q (1/tanδ) of the film have been measured as a function of electric field (≤80 kV/cm) at 1 - 20 GHz. The dielectric properties of the film are observed to strongly depend on substrate type and post-deposition processing. After annealing (≤1000° C), it was observed that the dielectric constant and % tuning decreased and the dielectric Q increased for films deposited onto MgO, and the opposite effect was observed for films deposited onto LaA1O3. Presumably, this change in dielectric properties is due to the changes in film stress. Very thin (∼50 Å) amorphous BST films were successfully used as a stress-relief layer for the subsequently deposited crystalline BST (∼5000 Å) films to maximize % tuning and dielectric Q. Films have been deposited from stoichiometric targets and targets that have excess Ba and Sr. The additional Ba and Sr has been added to the target to compensate for deficiencies in Ba and Sr observed in the deposited BST (x=0.5) films. Films deposited from compensated targets have higher dielectric constants than films deposited from stoichiometric targets. Donor/acceptor dopants have also been added to the BST target (Mn, W, Fe ≤4 mol.%) to further improve the dielectric properties. The relationship between the dielectric constant, the dielectric Q, the change in dielectric constant with electric field is discussed.


2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 2153-2168 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. CHANDRA SEKHAR

The epitaxial, single phase (100) Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 TiO 3 (BST) films with thin interfacial layer of BST (x=0.4) were deposited on LAO (100) substrates using Pulse Laser Deposition (PLD). These films were characterized in terms of their phase formation and structural growth characteristics using X-ray diffraction and Atomic Force Microscopy respectively. The dielectric properties are strongly affected by the substrate type, post deposition annealing time, and temperature. In order to verify all these properties, thin interfacial-buffer layers of BST (10, 20, 50 nm) were introduced to relieve the stress induced between the film and the substrate. The variations of dielectric constant and ferroelectric properties of as deposited films are discussed in detail. The high tunability, low dielectric loss and low leakage current of these films make them attractive candidates for fabricating tunable dielectric devices. The observed dielectric properties of the BST-films are attributed to homo-epitaxial interfacial layer, which is responsible for the increase in the dielectric constant and tunability.


2014 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 307-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaqi Huang ◽  
Jiaxuan Liao ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Weifang Zhang ◽  
Xubo Wei ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 1494 ◽  
pp. 253-258
Author(s):  
Dan Jiang ◽  
Songwei Han ◽  
Xuelian Zhao ◽  
Jinrong Cheng

ABSTRACTBa0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST) thin films were deposited on La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 (LSCO) buffered Ti substrates. Both BST and LSCO were prepared by sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis were used to investigate the effect of LSCO sol concentration on the crystallinity and surface morphology of the films. The results show that with the increase of LSCO sol concentration, BST films show variation of the structure and dielectric properties. BST films for LSCO of 0.2 mol/L exhibit a better crystallinity and improved dielectric properties, with the tunability, dielectric constant and tanδ of 30%, 420 and 0.028 respectively.


2002 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. P. Koutsaroff ◽  
A. Kassam ◽  
M. Zelner ◽  
P. Woo ◽  
L. McNeil ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTDouble layer (DL) Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 (BST) capacitors with Pt electrodes have been fabricated with similar growth conditions on different substrates. The substrates used in the present study were r-plane sapphire, polycrystalline alumina Al2O3 (99.6% and 96%), and glazed polycrystalline alumina. BST films were grown by metal-organic decomposition (MOD) method. By varying the annealing conditions which affects the formation of the crystalline structure, significant changes in the dielectric properties of the BST films have been observed. BST films were characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and Powder X-ray Diffractometer (PXRD). These observations showed that BST films grown at lower temperatures on alumina substrates exhibited the smallest grain size. BST films of the same thickness prepared under the same thermal processing conditions showed higher capacitance when grown on all types of alumina-based substrates compared to those deposited on control SiO2/Si. The higher capacitance on alumina was always associated with larger dissipation factor, and lower or similar leakage current density. The final tuning, of the dielectric properties of BST DL capacitors on non-silicon substrates, was correlated to the initial film formation temperature and post-annealing conditions of the BST films. The leakage current density, of DL BST capacitors fabricated on glazed alumina, becomes smallest when the BST processing temperature was lowered by 100 °C compared to the control SiO2/Si. The typical achieved leakage current density for 1500×1500 μm2 DL capacitors on glazed alumina was 3.8×10-9 A/cm2 at 250 kV/cm (36.5 fF/μm2), about 3 times lower than on SiO2/Si substrates (1.1×10-8 A/cm2 at 250 kV/cm, 31 fF/μm2).


2010 ◽  
Vol 105-106 ◽  
pp. 676-678
Author(s):  
Zong Hui Zhou ◽  
Jing Liu

A series of BST(Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3) sol with different viscosity were prepared by using Ba(CH3COOH)2, Sr(CH3COOH)2 and Ti(OC4H9)4 as raw materials. The BST thin films were fabricated by sol-gel method and spin-coating process on Si(100) substrates. The effect of sol viscosity on crystallization, microstructure and dielectric properties of BST thin films were analyzed by using X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy and impedance phase analyzer. The results show that the BST films coated by sol with viscosity of 3.0cp and annealed at 750°C for 1h are basically non-crystalline. The crystallization degree increases with the increase of sol viscosity at the same annealing temperature. The ABO3 perovskite structure is formed when the sol viscosity increases to 3.5cp. With further increasing sol viscosity to 6.0cp, the crystal grains of the film grow well and range very compact, the surface become smooth, and the films have optimal dielectric properties.


1999 ◽  
Vol 603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Gim ◽  
T. Hudson ◽  
Y. Fan ◽  
A. T. Findikoglu ◽  
C. Kwon ◽  
...  

AbstractWe report the crystal structures and dielectric properties of barium strontium titanate, Ba1−xSrxTiO3 (BST), films deposited on LaAlO3 substrates using pulsed laser deposition, where x = 0.1 to 0.9 at an interval of 0.1. We have found that when x < 0.4 the c-axis is parallel to the plane of the substrate but normal as x approaches 1. Temperature-dependent capacitance measurements at 1 MHz show that the capacitance has a peak and that the peak temperature decreases with increasing x. We have found that the peak temperatures of the films are about 70 °C higher than those of bulk BSTs when x < 0.4. From room-temperature capacitance (C) vs applied voltage (V) measurements, we have found that the C-V curves of the BST films exhibit hysteresis except for x = 0.9 and that the peak voltage at which the capacitance becomes maximum decreases with increasing x. At room temperature, the Ba0.6Sr0.4 TiO3 film exhibits the largest capacitance tunability (≈ 37%) with an applied electric field of 40 kV/cm.


2015 ◽  
Vol 162 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Qi Huang ◽  
Jia Xuan Liao ◽  
Wei Fang Zhang ◽  
Si Zhe Wang ◽  
Han Yu Yang ◽  
...  

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