scholarly journals Evaluation of pressurised carbon dioxide pre-treatment aimed at improving the sanitisation and anaerobic digestibility of co-settled sewage sludge

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-268
Author(s):  
Maryam Mushtaq ◽  
Charles J. Banks ◽  
Sonia Heaven
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 29-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinbo Tian ◽  
Antoine Prandota Trzcinski ◽  
Li Leonard Lin ◽  
Wun Jern Ng

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-118
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Biernat ◽  
Izabela Różnicka

Both governmental and international programs support the promotion of biofuels and aim to increase the limit of renewable energy used in the fuel energy balance. Biogas is produced during the anaerobic methane fermentationprocess and it is known as a significant source of renewable energy, contributing to agriculture and environmental protection. Three types of biogas can be distinguished: biogas from sewage sludge, biogas collected from land`fils, andagricultural biogas. There are several possibilities of using upgraded biogas. Biogas can be used in cogeneration systems to provide heat and electricity, in transportation as a motor fuel and in the production of biohydrogen. Biogas upgrading process leads to a product which is characterized by the same parameters as compressed natural gas. Direct biogas use in the production of hydrogen is possible because of prior purification from traces like hydrogen sulfide, except carbon dioxide, by which the reaction can proceed in the desired manner.


2015 ◽  
Vol 768 ◽  
pp. 496-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Yi Zheng ◽  
Hong Lin ◽  
Zhi Long Lin ◽  
Yi Fang Zeng ◽  
Yu Fang Yu ◽  
...  

This study aims to find out the optimum extraction time varied from 5 min to 60 min for extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from sewage sludge pretreated at 80 °C. The change of the contents of EPS and its components under different time limit were recorded and compared. The results showed: the contents of soluble protein, TOC, soluble sugar and DNA was increased by 579.17 mg/l, 514.25 mg/l, 132.79 mg/l, and 34.69 mg/l, respectively, with the increase of thermal pre-treatment time during the process, and the DNA content increased the least, which indicating that the effect of thermal pre-treatment at 80 °C on cell lysis of sewage sludge was small. The EPS content, as a whole, was increased with the increase of thermal pre-treatment time. By analyzing the experimental data with the Analytic Hierarchy Process Model, which was used to identify the optimum thermal pre-treatment time of extracting EPS, the results showed that the effectiveness of EPS extraction from sludges was 30 min>60 min>50 min>20 min>40 min>10 min>5 min. Therefore, the 30 min was choosed as the optimum thermal pre-treatment time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 249 ◽  
pp. 109397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wonbae Lee ◽  
Seyong Park ◽  
Fenghao Cui ◽  
Moonil Kim

2012 ◽  
Vol 531 ◽  
pp. 528-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Wei

Anaerobic digestion is an economic and environmentally friendly technology for treating the biomass material-sewage sludge, but has some limitations, such as the low efficient biogass production. In this paper ultrasound was proposed as pre-treatment for effective sludge anaerobic digestion. Sludge anaerobic digestion experiments with ultrasonic pretreatment was investigated. It can be seen that this treatment effectively leaded to the increase of soluble chemical oxygen demand(SCOD) and volatile fatty acids(VFA)concentration. High concentration of VFA leaded to a increase in biogas production. Besides, the SV of sludge was reduced and the settling characteristics of sludge was improved after ultrasonic pretreatment. It can be concluded that sludge anaerobic digestion with ultrasonic pretreatment is an effective method for biomass material transformation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 298-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Lippert ◽  
Jochen Bandelin ◽  
Alexandra Musch ◽  
Jörg E. Drewes ◽  
Konrad Koch

Chemosphere ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinbo Tian ◽  
Chong Wang ◽  
Antoine Prandota Trzcinski ◽  
Leonard Lin ◽  
Wun Jern Ng

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