scholarly journals Deployed fears and suspended solidarity along the migratory route in Europe

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-456
Author(s):  
Margit Feischmidt
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Tearney McDermott ◽  
Victoria Ehmann ◽  
Chelsey McCord ◽  
Garrett Morandi

This research focuses on exploring existing mitigation and modification options in order to develop appropriate recommendations to aid TransAlta Corporation in curbing bird and bat mortalities on Wolfe Island. Since the construction and operation of the Wolfe Island wind facility in Frontenac County, Ontario began in 2008, it has contributed to the deaths of many local and migratory birds and bats. While official tallies of avian and bat mortalities to date vary across reports, environmentalist groups and residents alike have expressed concerns for the safety of these species citing the facility’s position on a migratory route along the eastern end of Lake Ontario as a key point of contention (Bazillauskas, A. & Yatchew, A., 2011; Blackwell, R., 2012; Dierschke, J et al., 2006). In response, the power company behind the project, TransAlta Corporation, has begun conducting its own investigation into the issue and producing bi-annual monitoring reports of mortalities but has made no significant alterations to their turbines (TransAlta Corporation, 2012). As part of an effort to reduce the direct and indirect effects of the Wolfe Island wind facility on migrating bird and bat species, this report aims to assess the suitability for TransAlta corporation of certain mitigation options such as running turbines on a rotating schedule to account for the high traffic periods throughout the year when species are likely to be most at risk and avoiding the continuous lighting which attracts nocturnal species to the towers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 117 (12) ◽  
pp. 3821-3833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyhan Ashrafi ◽  
Alireza Nouroosta ◽  
Meysam Sharifdini ◽  
Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi ◽  
Behnaz Rahmati ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 201 (21) ◽  
pp. 2927-2934 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Mouritsen ◽  
O. N. Larsen

The present study tested whether young Scandinavian pied flycatchers, Ficedula hypoleuca, would direct their orientation back towards their southwest-directed migratory route in autumn if displaced by the maximal biologically realistic distance due south or due west. The aim was to clarify the nature of their inherited spatiotemporal orientation programme. Forty-eight young pied flycatchers were caught and tested at Christianso, Denmark. They were then divided into three groups of equal size and orientation, of which one group was displaced due south and another due west, while the third remained as a control at Christianso. Three different experimenters then simultaneously tested their orientation. The birds oriented in the same direction at all localities, showing no signs of compensatory orientation. This result suggests that young pied flycatchers on their first autumn migration use a simple clock-and-compass strategy to reach their wintering area. If this suggestion holds, then all the prerequisites (a compass and an internal clock) for orientation during the autumn migration seem to be known at present, at least at the behavioural level. In addition, the present study provides further evidence supporting the assumption that


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 284-290
Author(s):  
Túlio Dornas ◽  
Willian Menq ◽  
Tiago Junqueira ◽  
Estevão F. Santos

AbstractThe Peregrine Falco peregrinus, is an Nearctic migrant to Brazil where its status in central Brazil is still poorly known. Herein we present a compilation of records of the species from the state of Tocantins and comment on its use of a wintering site in the state of Goiás. These records show that the Tocantins-Araguaia River Basin is a migration route for the species, and therefore a mid-continental migration route through the interior of South America.


Endocrinology ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 146 (1) ◽  
pp. 463-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth P. Bless ◽  
Heather J. Walker ◽  
Kwok W. Yu ◽  
J. Gabriel Knoll ◽  
Suzanne M. Moenter ◽  
...  

Neurons that synthesize GnRH control the reproductive axis and migrate over long distances and through different environments during development. Prior studies provided strong clues for the types of molecules encountered and movements expected along the migratory route. However, our studies provide the first real-time views of the behavior of GnRH neurons in the context of an in vitro preparation that maintains conditions comparable to those in vivo. The live views provide direct evidence of the changing behavior of GnRH neurons in their different environments, showing that GnRH neurons move with greater frequency and with more changes in direction after they enter the brain. Perturbations of guiding fibers distal to moving GnRH neurons in the nasal compartment influenced movement without detectable changes in the fibers in the immediate vicinity of moving GnRH neurons. This suggests that the use of fibers by GnRH neurons for guidance may entail selective signaling in addition to mechanical guidance. These studies establish a model to evaluate the influences of specific molecules that are important for their migration.


2001 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 749 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.C.S. Jenner ◽  
M-N.M. Jenner ◽  
K.A. McCabe

Through compilation of historical whaling data, together with recent aerial and boat-based survey data, a general framework for the overall peaks of migration has been estimated for the temporal and spatial movements of Group IV humpback whales along the Western Australian coast.The migratory paths of humpback whales along the Western Australian coast lie within the continental shelf boundary or 200 m bathymetry. Major resting areas along the migratory path have been identified at Exmouth Gulf (southern migration only) and at Shark Bay. The northern endpoint of migration and resting area for reproductively active whales in the population appears to be Camden Sound in the Kimberley. A 6,750 square km2 area of the Kimberley region, inclusive of Camden Sound, has also been identified as a major calving ground. The northern and southern migratory paths have been shown to be divergent at the Perth Basin, Dampier Archipelago and Kimberley regions. In all cases the northern migratory route is further off-shore.


Nature ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 360 (6405) ◽  
pp. 625-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Sutherland
Keyword(s):  

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Frederick Joseph Crichton ◽  
Mary Beverley-Burton

Larvae of Dracunculus insignis developed to the infective stage in experimentally infected Cyclops vernalis and C. bicuspidatus thomasi kept at 24 C. The first molt occurred at 8–9 days and the second at 13–16 days. Second- and third-stage larvae are briefly described. Infective larvae were administered to raccoon (Procyon lotor) and mink (Mustela vison) and necropsies were performed at predetermined intervals for the determination of the migratory route. In raccoon, third-stage larvae were recovered from the gut wall and mesentery of the abdominal cavity on the 1st day. Larvae were found in the intercostal muscles by the 5th day and in the subcutaneous tissue of the thorax and abdomen by the 7th day. Development to fourth stage was complete by the 19th day. Sexual differences were apparent by the 34th day and worms were present in subcutaneous tissue of the thorax, abdomen, and inguinal region. Male worms were mature at 60 days and females at 65–70 days. Larvigerous females were found in the extremities as early as 120 days post infection. The prepatent period was 354 (309–410) days. Similar results were obtained from mink. Quantitative data on the distribution of worms in various locations within the final host at different times after infection are included.


Parasitology ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.R. Wheater ◽  
R. A. Wilson

SUMMARYQuantitative histological methods were applied in a study of the migratory route of schistosomula within the definitive mammal host. The observations are consistent with an entirely intravascular mode of migration in the direction of blood flow. They do not support a trans-diaphragm route. Schistosomula can be identified in low numbers in systemic organs, in the left side of the heart and in the venous compartment of the pulmonary circulation. They were not observed penetrating the diaphragm or the capsule of the liver. No histopathological evidence was found to suggest that the tissue responses of previously unexposed hosts affect migrating schistosomula at any stage during migration. These non-specific tissue responses were marked only in the skin phase of migration.


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