Exploring an inquiry‐based learning approach with first‐year students in a large undergraduate class

2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ron Oliver
Author(s):  
Gareth J Price ◽  
June Chalmers ◽  
Clare Goodfellow

For the past few years, we have been experimenting with an e-learning approach to our introductory laboratory classes for first year students. Our overall objective was to maximise students’ useful time in the laboratory. We considered that time spent with students gathered around a desk watching a demonstration is not an efficient use of staff or students’ time.It is well recognised that students’ performance in the laboratory can be enhanced if they are familiar with the background of the experiments which will be conducted, hence the use of ‘pre-labs’. We have been delivering our ‘pre-labs’ electronically by requiring students to work through a package before coming to the laboratory. As well as covering the theory and background to the experiment, short video clips have been included so that students will also have seen the experiment being performed. They should at least recognise the apparatus! The package concludes with a short assessment quiz which must be completed.The packages were mounted on the University network using WebCT and meant that students could undertake the exercises at a time (and place) of their choosing rather than being confined to set laboratory hours.This communication will describe the packages and our experiences as well as an initial evaluation of our approach. Although largely anecdotal, staff felt that they spent less time on more mundane aspects of laboratory work and more time discussing chemistry.Students also felt that they were better prepared for the experiments before they came to the laboratory. Some of the pitfalls and technical problems that had to be overcome willalso be described.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-59
Author(s):  
Patricia O'Keefe ◽  
◽  
Jane H. Rienks ◽  
Bernadette Smith ◽  
◽  
...  

This research investigates how students used or “blended” the various learning resources, including people, while studying a compulsory, first year accounting unit. The unit design incorporated a blended learning approach. The study was motivated by perceived low rates of attendance and low levels of communication with lecturers which raised concerns that students were not managing their learning in this flexible, resource- and choice-rich environment. Students were surveyed to identify what resources and study approaches they relied on. The results showed that different students used resources and approaches in a diversity of ways to produce individual and distinctive “blends” even when several core strategies appeared to exist. This research demonstrates (1) that first-year students can choose and utilise resources in a great variety of ways when they control what and how they blend, and (2) the potential importance to students of genuine flexibility in how they interact with their learning environment.


Author(s):  
Janaronson Nagarajah ◽  
Jagmohan Singh Mejer ◽  
Nancy Lee Ming See

Recognizing that emotional intelligence (EI) skills are vital in supporting students' personal and professional success, two Life Skills modules have been embedded as compulsory Life Skills Programme for all first-year students in the Taylor's Curriculum Framework. This is in response to the Fourth Industrial Revolution where the rapid advancement of technologies requires more human skills than ever before in job employment. Also, students entering universities face huge challenges in their transition, and the inability to cope will result in stress and mental health issues. This chapter describes the development and implementation of an experiential learning approach for a set of Life Skills courses. Commentary from students yielded important insights into their learning where 87% of students found the programme beneficial for their personal and social development. The findings highlight that universities can make conscious decisions to embed affective attributes in their curriculum to enhance student's overall wellbeing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3D) ◽  
pp. 175-188
Author(s):  
Iryna Shvetsova ◽  
Valentyna Fediaieva ◽  
Olena Moroz

This paper explores the peculiarities of blended learning approach in teaching Maritime English. The research is aimed to reveal the pedagogical potential of Blended Learning approach in teaching Maritime English. The conceptual idea of the paper is grounded on the recognition of digitalization potential to transform how higher education is delivered and how people learn at different stages of their lives. The research reveals the pedagogical potential of computer-based tools and blended learning approach in Maritime English classroom. The attempt has been made to provide the effective techniques and methods of professionally-oriented communicative competency formation and development by means of Blended Learning implementation at different stages of professional Maritime training. The on-line course in Maritime English, delivered to the learners via LMS Moodle, which is complemented with the face-to-face traditional classroom learning, is described in the research to exemplify the use of the Blended Learning approach for teaching first year students of maritime educational institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Sam Hermansyah ◽  
Andi Sadapotto

The objective of the study is to improve the students’ writing skills through inquiry-based learning strategy of the first-year students of UMS Rappang. It employs collaborative classroom action research. The researcher and the collaborator teacher work together in designing the lesson plan, implementation, and reflection. Each cycle of the study comprises four meetings: three meetings for the treatment, one meeting for the writing test. The data were collected through observation checklists, writing tests, portfolios, field-notes, and the students’ writing performance. Inquiry-based learning takes five major steps. First, students answer the questions given by the teachers about a particular topic. Second, students observe the given pictures, objects, and reading texts, and share their ideas about the observation. Third, students take notes of the observation. Fourth, students discuss the results of the observation and do peer editing. Fifth, the students re-read their writing for content and clarity of meaning and produce the final version to be submitted to the teacher. During the process, the students are grouped heterogeneously, regardless of their achievement, so they can interact and help each other. The teacher controls and guides the learning activities.


Author(s):  
James E Murphy ◽  
Laura Koltutsky ◽  
Bartlomiej Lenart ◽  
Caitlin McClurg ◽  
Marc Stoeckle

Five academic librarians at the University of Calgary were invited to collaborate on an inquiry-based learning course. Each librarian represented different liaison responsibilities and expertise and was paired with a course section of primarily first-year students, an instructor, and a teaching assistant. The range of experiences among the librarians provided insights into issues of library partnerships, embedded librarianship, and information literacy instruction. Benefits of the collaboration included opportunities for instruction, positive student perceptions, skill building, and teaching innovations, while areas for further development included sustainability and role definition. Proposed areas of future growth include quantitative exploration of librarian involvement in inquiry- based learning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Faizah Qurrata Aini ◽  
Zonalia Fitriza ◽  
Fauzana Gazali ◽  
Mawardi Mawardi ◽  
Ghery Priscylio

This research aimed to analyze students' mental models in chemical equilibrium before and after using guided inquiry-based learning material. The instrument used was a conceptual test which has been developed by Bergquist and Heikkinen. This test was taken before and after formal instruction using the learning material. Responses were obtained from 30 first-year students of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science of UNP which taking general chemistry course in 2017/2018 even semester using purposive sampling. Student answers to this test were analyzed descriptively. From this research, student understanding increase after using the learning material. The highest increasing is in equilibrium shifting stoichiometry concept. This gaining correlated to students� mental model development. The results of this study indicated that in general there has been a development of students�' mental models before and after using this learning material. Although, not all students� model mental are appropriate to scientific concepts in chemical equilibrium.


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