The Abidjan School and Louis-Joseph Lebret: marrying empirical research and development ethics

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-242
Author(s):  
Jérôme Ballet ◽  
Jean-Luc Dubois ◽  
Alice Kouadio
2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 85-88
Author(s):  
Ru Shang ◽  
Wen Cai Yang ◽  
Zai Jun Fu ◽  
Xiu Ying Tang

This paper first analyzed influencing factors of Cooperative Satisfaction of The Research and Development Team on The Green Manufacturing. Second, 104 valid data was used to determine the final influencing factors by Factor analysis method: Characteristics of the team leaderInternal characteristics and external characteristic. Third, we had completed the empirical research according to influencing factors.finally,Make conclusions depending on the empirical results.


Management ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Sułkowski

Abstract Elements of organizational culture - theoretical and methodological issues The purpose of this article is therefore the analysis of the various elements of organizational culture that are present in different concepts of culture. This is an important problem from the point of view of theory and practice of managing organizations because it is through research and development that culture can be managed, or at least influenced. The article analyzes different elements of organizational culture that can be identified in empirical research. 13 different types of cultural components were identified, ranging from values to organizational subcultures.


Author(s):  
E. V. Osipova ◽  
T. G. Smirnova

The Authors raise the issues of development of competition in science, improvement of regulation of procurement of research and development. The proposals for optimization of this sphere are based on the analysis of the survey of scientific and higher educational organizations. The article emphasize a need of examination institution establishing, development of all existing ways of science funding, scientific organizations preservation. Also the article emphasize barriers elimination importance of participation in state procurements for scienсe workers and their temporary teams (not legal entities).


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 354-360
Author(s):  
Nikke Ardilah Wulandari ◽  
Sukarmin Sukarmin

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan Multimedia Interaktif (MMI) yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk siswa tunarungu SMALB khususnya pada materi unsur. Metode penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dibatasi pada tahap uji coba terbatas. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah lembar telaah, validasi, angket respon siswa dan aktivitas writing to learn (WTL). Metode pengumpulan data terdiri atas angket dan observasi yang selanjutnya akan dianalisis secara deskriptif. MMI dikatakan layak apabila mendapat persentase ≥61% dengan kriteria baik atau sangat baik. Hasil penelitian secara teoritis maupun empiris menunjukkan MMI yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Secara teoritis kelayakan didasarkan pada hasil validasi MMI yang terdiri atas kriteria isi yang memperoleh persentase degan 75,00% - 91,67%, kriteria penyajian memperoleh persentase dengan rentang 75,00% - 91,67%, dan kriteria kebahasaan yang mendapat persentase dengan rentang 83,33% - 91,67%. Berdasarkan hasil validasi, secara teoritis MMI yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai media belajar dengan kriteria baik dan sangat baik. Kelayakan MMI secara empiris yang didasarkan pada hasil angket respon siswa dengan rentang persentase 66,67% - 100% masuk dalam kriteria baik dan sangat baik, aktivitas WTL yang mendapat nilai dengan rentang 77,78% – 92,59% dinyatakan layak dengan kriteria baik dan sangat baik. Kata kunci: Tunarungu, MMI, writing to learn. Abstract This research aimed to know feasibility of develop Interactive Multimedia (MMI) to use as learning media for hearing-impaired students at SMALB especially for element material. Method used in this research was Research and Development (R&D) limited to the trial stage. The instruments used in the research were study sheets, validation, student questionnaire responses and writing to learn (WTL) activities. Data collection methods consisted of questionnaires and observations that would be analyzed descriptively. MMI is considered to be feasible if it gets a percentage of ≥ 61% with good or very good criteria. The theoretical and empirical research results showed that the developed MMI was worthy for the use as a learning medium. Theoretically, the eligibility was based on the results of MMI validation consisting of content criteria that obtained a percentage of 75.00% - 91.67%, the presentation criteria obtain a percentage ranging from 75.00% - 91.67%, and linguistic criteria that obtained a percentage with range 83.33% - 91.67%. Based on the results of the validation, theoretically, the MMI developed was suitable to use as a learning media categorized in good and very good criteria. The eligibility of MMI empirically based on the results of student questionnaire responses with a range of percentage 66.67% - 100% included in good and very good criteria, WTL activities that obtained range of 77.78% - 92.59% were considered eligible categorized in good and very good criteria.  Key words: Deaf, MMI, Writing to learn.


Author(s):  
Ngozi C. Kamalu ◽  
Johnson A. Kamalu

This chapter defines technology and technology transfer and the nature of the challenges posed by technology transfer and decision processes to recipient emerging nations; it discusses types of technology, mechanisms, or channels of technology transfer, as well as the appropriateness of technology to receiving states; reviews related literature and research on the theme; discusses technology transfer decision processes; determines factors that drive as well as impede technology transfer; and it explores other aspects or dimensions of technology transfer, such as the meaning of technology transfer, technology diffusion, and the need to transfer technology. Further, it assesses the impacts, strengths, and weaknesses of the experiences of technology seller-states and consumer-states as informed by empirical research on the issue. The research concludes with recommendations of the best practices of how to improve the system of technology transfer from developed to developing states from infrastructural development and sustainability points of view. The strategies include upgrading research and development, as well as appropriateness of information systems; effective methods of transferring technology and most suitable methods for introduction into a country and the efficacy and types of problems it can solve, including developing capacity, technical upgrading, and increased financial support, providing subsidies for recipient entities through the purchase of exclusive technology licenses.


2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Erin C. Schafer

Children who use cochlear implants experience significant difficulty hearing speech in the presence of background noise, such as in the classroom. To address these difficulties, audiologists often recommend frequency-modulated (FM) systems for children with cochlear implants. The purpose of this article is to examine current empirical research in the area of FM systems and cochlear implants. Discussion topics will include selecting the optimal type of FM receiver, benefits of binaural FM-system input, importance of DAI receiver-gain settings, and effects of speech-processor programming on speech recognition. FM systems significantly improve the signal-to-noise ratio at the child's ear through the use of three types of FM receivers: mounted speakers, desktop speakers, or direct-audio input (DAI). This discussion will aid audiologists in making evidence-based recommendations for children using cochlear implants and FM systems.


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