Soliton solutions for the fifth-order KdV equation and the Kawahara equation with time-dependent coefficients

2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 035009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz
Keyword(s):  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Kawahara Equation ◽  
Fifth Order

Construction of soliton solutions for modified Kawahara equation arising in shallow water waves using novel techniques

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naila Nasreen ◽  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
Dianchen Lu
Keyword(s):  
Shallow Water ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Problems ◽  
Applied Physics ◽  
Kawahara Equation ◽  
Generalized Riccati Equation ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Fifth Order

The modified Kawahara equation also called Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation of fifth-order arises in shallow water wave and capillary gravity water waves. This study is based on the generalized Riccati equation mapping and modified the F-expansion methods. Several types of solitons such as Bright soliton, Dark-lump soliton, combined bright dark solitary waves, have been derived for the modified Kawahara equation. The obtained solutions have significant applications in applied physics and engineering. Moreover, stability of the problem is presented after being examined through linear stability analysis that justify that all solutions are stable. We also present some solution graphically in 3D and 2D that gives easy understanding about physical explanation of the modified Kawahara equation. The calculated work and achieved outcomes depict the power of the present methods. Furthermore, we can solve various other nonlinear problems with the help of simple and effective techniques.

EXACT SOLITON SOLUTIONS AND QUASI-PERIODIC WAVE SOLUTIONS TO THE FORCED VARIABLE-COEFFICIENT KdV EQUATION

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 1250072 ◽  
Author(s):  
YI ZHANG ◽  
ZHILONG CHENG
Keyword(s):  
Variable Coefficient ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Periodic Wave ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Periodic Wave Solutions ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Hirota Bilinear ◽  
Exact Soliton Solutions

In this paper, the time-dependent variable-coefficient KdV equation with a forcing term is considered. Based on the Hirota bilinear method, the bilinear form of this equation is obtained, and the multi-soliton solutions are studied. Then the periodic wave solutions are obtained by using Riemann theta function, and it is also shown that classical soliton solutions can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.

Analyzing Lie symmetry and constructing conservation laws for time-fractional Benny–Lin equation

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 1750170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeede Rashidi ◽  
S. Reza Hejazi
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Kawahara Equation ◽  
Navier Stokes Equation ◽  
Invariance Properties ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Fifth Order ◽  
Sivashinsky Equation

This paper investigates the invariance properties of the time fractional Benny–Lin equation with Riemann–Liouville and Caputo derivatives. This equation can be reduced to the Kawahara equation, fifth-order Kdv equation, the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation and Navier–Stokes equation. By using the Lie group analysis method of fractional differential equations (FDEs), we derive Lie symmetries for the Benny–Lin equation. Conservation laws for this equation are obtained with the aid of the concept of nonlinear self-adjointness and the fractional generalization of the Noether’s operators. Furthermore, by means of the invariant subspace method, exact solutions of the equation are also constructed.

Multi-Soliton and Rational Solutions for the Extended Fifth-Order KdV Equation in Fluids

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 559-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao-Qing Meng ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Da-Wei Zuo ◽  
Yu-Jia Shen ◽  
Yu-Hao Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Wave Shape ◽  
Rational Solutions ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
First Order ◽  
Propagation Properties ◽  
Kdv Type Equations ◽  
Fifth Order

AbstractKorteweg–de Vries (KdV)-type equations are used as approximate models governing weakly nonlinear long waves in fluids, where the first-order nonlinear and dispersive terms are retained and in balance. The retained second-order terms can result in the extended fifth-order KdV equation. Through the Darboux transformation (DT), multi-soliton solutions for the extended fifth-order KdV equation with coefficient constraints are constructed. Soliton propagation properties and interactions are studied: except for the velocity, the amplitude and width of the soliton are not influenced by the coefficient of the original equation; the amplitude, velocity, and wave shape of each soltion remain unchanged after the interaction. By virtue of the generalised DT and Taylor expansion of the solutions for the corresponding Lax pair, the first- and second-order rational solutions of the equation are obtained.

High-order breathers, lumps and hybrid solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional fifth-order KdV equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (22) ◽  
pp. 1950255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Tao Li ◽  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Xiang-Yu Yang ◽  
Biao Li
Keyword(s):  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Perturbation Expansion ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
High Order ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
Hybrid Solutions ◽  
Wave Limit ◽  
Fifth Order ◽  
Parameter Constraints

In this paper, the (2+1)-dimensional fifth-order KdV equation is analytically investigated. By using Hirota’s bilinear method combined with perturbation expansion, the high-order breather solutions of the fifth-order KdV equation are generated. Then, the high-order lump solutions are also derived from the soliton solutions by a long-wave limit method and some suitable parameter constraints. Furthermore, we extend this method to obtain hybrid solutions by taking long-wave limit for partial soliton solutions. Finally, the dynamic behavior of these solutions is presented in the figures.

Bell-shaped soliton solutions and travelling wave solutions of the fifth-order nonlinear modified Kawahara equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Başhan
Keyword(s):  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Travelling Wave ◽  
Test Problems ◽  
Simple Type ◽  
Order Partial Differential Equation ◽  
Travelling Wave Solutions ◽  
Kawahara Equation ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Fifth Order

AbstractThe main aim of this work is to investigate numerical solutions of the two different types of the fifth-order modified Kawahara equation namely bell-shaped soliton solutions and travelling wave solutions that occur thereby the different type of the Korteweg–de Vries equation. For this approach, we have used an effective and simple type of finite difference method namely Crank-Nicolson scheme for time integration and third-order modified cubic B-spline-based differential quadrature method for space integration. We preferred the third-order modified cubic B-splines to solve the fifth-order partial differential equation because of by using low energy, less algebraic process and produce better results than earlier works. To display the efficiency and accuracy of the present fresh approach famous test problems namely bell-shaped single soliton that has negative amplitude and travelling wave solutions that have the both of the positive and negative amplitudes are solved and the error norms L2 and L∞ are calculated and compared with earlier works. Comparison of the error norms show that present fresh approach obtained superior results than earlier works by using same parameters. At the same time, two lowest invariants of the test problems during the simulations are calculated and reported. Besides those, relative changes of invariants are computed and reported.

Verifying the Soliton Solutions to the Fifth Order KdV Equation by Ordinary Inverse Scattering Method

2014 ◽  
Vol 1051 ◽  
pp. 1000-1003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Ma ◽  
Jin Chun He
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Scattering ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Inverse Scattering Method ◽  
Scattering Method ◽  
Fifth Order ◽  
Jost Solution

The Jost solution of the fifth order KdV equation derived from inverse scattering transformation in Gel’fand-Levitan-Marchenko formalism satisfy the both two compatibility equations. Therefore, the soliton solutions to the fifth order KdV equation can be verified theoretically.

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