scholarly journals Designing learning trajectory for teaching sets at grade 7 using realistic mathematics education approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 1317 ◽  
pp. 012139
Author(s):  
Y. Yulia ◽  
A. Fauzan ◽  
N. Gustituati ◽  
Yerizon
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Asep Budiyono ◽  
Widya Kusumaningsih ◽  
Irkham Ulil Albab

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Hypothetical Learning Trajectory(HLT)dalam membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep luas lingkaran serta mengetahui strategi yang digunakan oleh siswa terhadap Hypothetical Learning Trajectory(HLT) yang diberikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Petarukan, Kabupaten Pemalang. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII, dengan melalui 2 tahap yaitu pilot experiment melibatkan 6 siswa dari kelas VIII C dan dilanjutkan teaching experiment yang melibatkan 30 siswa dari kelas VIII B. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design research yang didalamnya terdapat HLT yang memegang peranan sangat penting sebagai desain dan instrumen penelitian. Pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konteks peralatan dapur yaitu gelas, piring dan mangkuk sesuai dengan karakteristik dari RME. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) dapatmembantu siswa 1) membuat potongan juring lingkaran dan mengubahnya menjadi sebuah bangun datar baru yaitu trapesium, 2) menemukan sendiri konsep luas lingkaran dengan pendekatan trapesium, 3) menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang berkaitan dengan konsep luas lingkaran. Adapun strategi yang digunakan siswa yaitu 1)mensketsakan permukaan perlatan dapur berupa lingkaran, 2) membandingan keliling dan diameter lingkaran untuk memperoleh nilai phi, 3)menyusun juring menjadi trapesium dan memformulasikan konsep luas lingkaran, 4) menerapkan konsep luas lingkaran.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Anis Fauziana ◽  
Mega Teguh Budiarto ◽  
Wiryanto Wiryanto

<p align="center">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis <em>Realistic Mathematics Education </em>(RME) untuk melatihkan kemampuan metakognitif pada peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Perangkat yang dikembangkan berupa Silabus, RPP, Penilaian Hasil Belajar/ PHB (istilah untuk THB dalam kurikulum 2013) dan Tes Kemampuan Metakognitif/ TKM berupa angket kemampuan metakognitif. Proses pengembangan perangkat tersebut mengacu pada model pengembangan Plomp yang terdiri dari lima fase yaitu: (1) fase investigasi awal, (2) fase desain, (3) fase realisasi, (4) fase tes, evaluasi dan revisi, serta (5) fase implementasi. Pada fase tes, evaluasi dan revisi, perangkat yang telah dikembangkan, kemudian diujicoba pada kelas ujicoba. Hasil ujicoba tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkualitas baik, dilihat dari: (1) keterlaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran, yang berkategori terlaksana dengan sangat baik, (2) aktivitas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran yang berkategori aktif, (3) respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran yang berkategori positif, (4) ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal juga tercapai. Kegiatan belajar yang terjadi pada setiap pembelajaran baik di kelas ujicoba maupun implementasi mengacu pada <em>learning trajectory</em> yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Melalui <em>learning trajectory</em> inilah metakognitif dilatihkan dalam pembelajaran RME dilihat dari aktivitas metakognitif yang dilakukan peserta didik selama pembelajaran, bahkan pada kelas implementasi menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan perangkat berbasis RME<em> </em>ini efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan metakognitif.</p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Winarti Dwi Febriani ◽  
Geri Syahril Sidik

The background of this research is the difficulty in teaching mathematics concepts to fourth graders in elementary school. So we need activities that can bridge the initial abilities of students with abilities that must be mastered by students. One of the alternatives that can bridge students to learn mathematical concepts is by implementing Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning using Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT). The research is aimed to describe and analyze the existence of significant differences in improvement of students’ understanding mathematical concepts skills who learned and not learned used Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) with HLT. This research method is quasi-experimental with the pretest-postest nonequivalent design. The data collection instrument used was a understanding mathematical concepts skills test. The population of this research is all fourth grade students in one elementary school located in the district of Tawang, Tasikmalaya. The results showed that based on the data analysis N-gain scores understanding mathematical concepts skills using the Mann-Whitney U test, the value of sig. 0.033 is less than the significance level (𝛼 = 0.05), then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it can be said that the increased understanding the mathematical concepts skills of the experimental class is higher than the control class. therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in improvement students’understanding mathematical concepts skills who learned and not learned used RME with HLT. The recommendation of this research is to conduct further research that can develop RME-based Learning Trajectory in mathematics.Keywords: Mathematics; Realistics Mathematics Education, Understanding mathematical concepts skills; Elementary education; Fraction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-384
Author(s):  
Muslimin Muslimin ◽  
Ratu Ilma Indra Putri ◽  
Zulkardi Zulkardi ◽  
Nyimas Aisyah

Mathematical learning not only produces students who succeed in mathematical and procedural calculations but also develops religious thinking. Realistic mathematics education with the context of Islamic values makes students can imagine, which is one of the right ways to develop the skills of students’ creativity, collaboration, and communication. This study aims to describe the learning trajectory that can help students understand integers with a realistic mathematics education approach based on Islamic values. It is hoped that student responses are positive, meaningful, and enjoyable. This research uses the design research method, which is a form of a qualitative approach. There are three stages in this research, namely: preliminary design, experimental design, and retrospective analysis. The results showed that the Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) trial with an Islamic value-based context showed significant progress based on student responses. Initially, students had difficulty understanding integers, but they felt delighted to follow the learning process along with the habituation. The HLT technique used in habituation was through pilot experiments, followed by teaching experiments. Students respond very positively and are happy to follow it by seeing the very significant development of their abilities during the learning process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 294-306
Author(s):  
Sri Imelda Edo ◽  
Wahyuni Fanggi Tasik

Several studies documented that mathematics, as it is taught in general secondary education, is far away from what is needed for most fields of vocational practice. Some studies found that workplace mathematics demands are very different from traditional mathematics taught in classrooms. Therefore, this study aims to design a learning trajectory for teaching mathematics in vocational college, oriented on the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach to improve students’ understanding and motivation in learning mathematics. Design research was chosen as an appropriate method to answer the research questions and achieve the research goals. Design research methods consist of three phases, namely preliminary design, experiment, and retrospective analysis. The research result shows that the learning trajectory can improve students’ understanding. Students enjoy the learning process and give a very enthusiastic response.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Mimik Fernandes ◽  
Farida F ◽  
Yanti Fitria ◽  
Ahmad Fauzan ◽  
Nelvyarni Nelvyarni

Based on experience and reflection multiplication of fractions learning at fifth class SDN 33 VII Koto Padang Pariaman district. Student learning outcomes is still low and the learning undertaken by teachers arenot using realistic problem to beginning of learning. So the author through this research trying to improve student learning outcomes in subjects multiplication of fractions. The purpose of this study was to describe the planning, implementation and learning outcomes. This research is action research (class action research), this study used a qualitative and quantitative approach. Learning is used by using the realistic mathematics education approach. After doing research hence an increase in student learning outcomes in multiplication of fractions lesson using realistic mathematics education approach. It can be seen, both from the ability of teachers in designing learning from 83% up to 94%, implementation of learning increased 94% from 77%, and learning outcomes increased to 86,87 from 74,04.


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