scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) ON THE UNDERSTAND MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS USING HYPOTHETICAL LEARNING TRAJECTORY (HLT)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Winarti Dwi Febriani ◽  
Geri Syahril Sidik
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Learning Trajectory ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Hypothetical Learning Trajectory

The background of this research is the difficulty in teaching mathematics concepts to fourth graders in elementary school. So we need activities that can bridge the initial abilities of students with abilities that must be mastered by students. One of the alternatives that can bridge students to learn mathematical concepts is by implementing Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning using Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT). The research is aimed to describe and analyze the existence of significant differences in improvement of students’ understanding mathematical concepts skills who learned and not learned used Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) with HLT. This research method is quasi-experimental with the pretest-postest nonequivalent design. The data collection instrument used was a understanding mathematical concepts skills test. The population of this research is all fourth grade students in one elementary school located in the district of Tawang, Tasikmalaya. The results showed that based on the data analysis N-gain scores understanding mathematical concepts skills using the Mann-Whitney U test, the value of sig. 0.033 is less than the significance level (𝛼 = 0.05), then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it can be said that the increased understanding the mathematical concepts skills of the experimental class is higher than the control class. therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in improvement students’understanding mathematical concepts skills who learned and not learned used RME with HLT. The recommendation of this research is to conduct further research that can develop RME-based Learning Trajectory in mathematics.Keywords: Mathematics; Realistics Mathematics Education, Understanding mathematical concepts skills; Elementary education; Fraction.

scholarly journals Desain Pembelajaran Luas Lingkaran dengan Konteks Explore Dapur Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) di Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Asep Budiyono ◽  
Widya Kusumaningsih ◽  
Irkham Ulil Albab
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Teaching Experiment ◽  
Learning Trajectory ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Pilot Experiment ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Hypothetical Learning Trajectory

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Hypothetical Learning Trajectory(HLT)dalam membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep luas lingkaran serta mengetahui strategi yang digunakan oleh siswa terhadap Hypothetical Learning Trajectory(HLT) yang diberikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Petarukan, Kabupaten Pemalang. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII, dengan melalui 2 tahap yaitu pilot experiment melibatkan 6 siswa dari kelas VIII C dan dilanjutkan teaching experiment yang melibatkan 30 siswa dari kelas VIII B. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design research yang didalamnya terdapat HLT yang memegang peranan sangat penting sebagai desain dan instrumen penelitian. Pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konteks peralatan dapur yaitu gelas, piring dan mangkuk sesuai dengan karakteristik dari RME. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) dapatmembantu siswa 1) membuat potongan juring lingkaran dan mengubahnya menjadi sebuah bangun datar baru yaitu trapesium, 2) menemukan sendiri konsep luas lingkaran dengan pendekatan trapesium, 3) menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang berkaitan dengan konsep luas lingkaran. Adapun strategi yang digunakan siswa yaitu 1)mensketsakan permukaan perlatan dapur berupa lingkaran, 2) membandingan keliling dan diameter lingkaran untuk memperoleh nilai phi, 3)menyusun juring menjadi trapesium dan memformulasikan konsep luas lingkaran, 4) menerapkan konsep luas lingkaran.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 140-162
Author(s):  
Ina Marlina ◽  
Linda Fuziawati
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

This research is motivated by the lack of understanding of students' mathematical concepts in mathematics which is caused by a lack of motivation to learn in students and the lack of material connection with everyday life. Mathematics learning really needs to be learned by students because Mathematics has an important purpose to meet practical needs related to the development of students' abilities to use mathematics in everyday life, such as counting which is often experienced by students and can develop the ability to calculate weight. and content. Although Mathematics is considered important to learn, not a few students feel that Mathematics is difficult to master, so it is considered boring and makes students' interest in learning in Mathematics considered low. Based on the PISA annual study survey, the Indonesian Mathematics competency has decreased from 386 points in 2015 to 379 points in 2018 with an OECD average of 489. The benefits of studying Mathematics are used to make transactions in trade. One way to make mathematics more understandable is to use the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach so that students can learn more realistically. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in students' understanding of mathematical concepts using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach and whether there were changes that occurred after the treatment using this approach. This research was conducted with quantitative research methods and the research design of One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. The subject of this research is class IV with a total of 28 students at SDN Curugrendeng II. The instrument used is a written test with a total of 10 questions. Calculation of data processing using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in students' understanding of mathematical concepts with an average value of 0.691 which is included in the medium category. Thus, the understanding of mathematical concepts of students using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach changes from before the action to the final score after the action. done. And there is an effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on students' understanding of mathematical concepts by showing the results of sig.(2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, which means H_1 is accepted so that this Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach can be applied to learning Mathematics in Primary school.

scholarly journals The Effect of The Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach and The Initial Ability of Students on The Ability of Student Mathematical Connection

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyanti Febriyanti ◽  
Riana Bagaskorowati ◽  
Makmuri Makmuri
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Bartlett Test ◽  
Mathematical Connection

This study aims to determine the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach and students' initial ability to mathematical connection skills of students in grade III of elementary school. The method used is the experimental method with 2x2 treatment by level design with 30 samples. Data analysis using two-way analysis of variance and followed by the Tukey test for the significance level α = 0.05. Test the normality of the data using the Lilliefors test and homogeneity test using the Bartlett test. The results of the study show that: 1). Mathematical connection skills in students taught by the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach are higher than students taught by conventional approaches. 2). There is an interaction between the use of the learning approach and the students 'initial ability to students' mathematical connection skills. 3).Ability of mathematical connection of elementary school students between students who study using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach that has a high initial ability higher than students who learn by using a conventional approach that has high initial abilities. 4) The mathematical connection ability of elementary school students between students who study with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach that has low initial abilities is higher than students who learn with conventional approaches that have low initial abilities.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR GUGUS XIV KOTA BENGKULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fasadena Saraseila ◽  
V Karjiyati ◽  
Neza Agusdianita
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Class V ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Mathematics Literacy ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Significant Difference

This study aims to determine the effect of Realistic Mathematics Education models on the ability of mathematics literacy of fifth grade students of the XIV Cluster Elementary School in Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative research. The method used is quasy experimental with desigen type is the matching only pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study was the elementary school cluster XIV Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The sample in this study was class V at SDN 42 Bengkulu City as an experimental class and class V at SDN 24 Bengkulu City as a control class. The research instrument used in the form of a test sheet in the form of a description of 4 squestions. Taking the test twice, namely before and after learning takes place in the experimental and control classes. Based on the t-test calculation of the students' posttest results, where tcount= 4.09 and ttable = 2.07. Because tcountttable, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference on the use of realistic mathematics education models on the ability of mathematics literacy of fifth grade students in the XIV group of Bengkulu city.Keywords: Realistic Mathematics Education, Mathematical Literacy Ability

scholarly journals Examining self-regulation skills of elementary school students

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-624
Author(s):  
Oktay Kızkapan ◽  
Oktay Bektaş ◽  
Aslı Saylan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
The Self ◽  
City Centre ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference

The purpose of this study is to determine elementary school students’ level of self-regulation skills—goal setting and to develop strategies to achieve these goals. Survey method is used in the study with the participants of 368 students. The study was conducted at two elementary schools in Incesu and Kocasinan provinces of Kayseri and students filled a five-item Likert type scale. Data were analysed using statistical analysis program and 0.05 significance level was accepted. The result shows that the average grade of girls was higher than the boys, the average of 5th grades was higher than 6th grades and the average of the school in the city centre was higher than the school in the rural area. Also, there was a significant difference between the self-regulation scores of the grade levels in the favour of 5th grades. Lastly, the self-regulation score of the students living in city centre was higher than that of students living in village.   Keywords: Self-regulation, elementary education, survey research, elementary students

scholarly journals The Application of Probing Prompting Learning (PPL) Model with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach to Increase Understanding of Student Mathematics Concepts

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Andrik Habibi ◽  
Tri Novita Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Mathematic Education ◽  
Realistic Mathematic

Understanding of mathematical concepts is the ability of students to understand facts related to mathematics which can be expressed again in easily understood languages. The problem examined in this study is research on improving mathematical understanding of integer operations through the application of Probing Prompting Learning (PPL) with Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) approach. The method used is observation, documentation, interviews, and test methods, while the data analysis uses the percentage formula of the results of observations and the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes formula. Keyword: probing prompting learning, realistic mathematic education         

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