scholarly journals Parametric Optimization & Design of Pelton Turbine Wheel for Hydraulic Efficiency Improvement

2021 ◽  
Vol 2007 (1) ◽  
pp. 012019
Author(s):  
H A Shah ◽  
G C Chaudhari ◽  
V D Dhiman
Author(s):  
Lei Fu ◽  
Yan Shi ◽  
Qinghua Deng ◽  
Huaizhi Li ◽  
Zhenping Feng

The aerodynamic performance, structural strength and wheel weight are three important factors in the design process of the radial turbine. This paper presents an investigation on these aspects and develops an optimization design approach for radial turbine with consideration of the three factors. The aerodynamic design for the turbine wheel with inlet diameter of 230mm for 100kW-class microturbine unit is carried out firstly as the original design. Then, the cylinder parabolic geometrical design method is applied to the wheel modeling and structural design, but the maximum stress predicted by Finite Element Analysis greatly exceeds the yield limit of material. Furthermore, the wheel weight is above 7.2kg thus bringing some critical difficulties for bearing design and turbine operation. Therefore, an integrated optimization design method for radial turbine is studied and developed in this paper with focus on the wheel design. Meridional profiles and shape lines of turbine wheel are optimized with consideration of the whole wheel weight. Main structural modeling parameters are reselected to reduce the wheel weight. Trade-off between aerodynamic performance and strength performance is highly emphasized during the optimization design. The results show that the optimized turbine wheel gets high aerodynamic performance and acceptable stress distribution with the weight less than 3.8kg.


2016 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 28-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsang-Jung Chang ◽  
Yu-Sheng Chang ◽  
Wei-Ting Lee ◽  
Shang-Shu Shih

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Zhendong Hu ◽  
Ju Qiu ◽  
Fa Zhang

An optimization technique called shape-linked optimization, which is different from the traditional optimization method, is introduced in this paper. The research introduces an updated wing optimization design in an effort to adapt to continuous structure changes and shapes while optimizing for a lighter weight of the structure. The changing tendencies of the thickness of wing skins and the cross-section areas of the wing beams are fitted to continuous polynomial functions, whose coefficients are designed as variables, which is a different engineering approach from the size variants of the thickness and the area in the traditional optimization. The structural strength, stiffness, and stability are constraints. Firstly, this research unearths the significance of utilizing a modernized optimization process which alters the production of the traditional 12 or over 12 segment wing design and applies new approaches and methods with less variables that contribute to expedited design cycles, decreased engineering and manufacturing expenditures, and a lighter weight aircraft with lower operating costs than the traditional design for the operators. And then, this paper exemplifies and illustrates the validity of the above claims in a detailed and systematic approach by comparing traditional and modernized optimization applications with a two-beam wing. Finally, this paper also proves that the new optimized structure parameters are easier than the size optimization to process and manufacture.


2018 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 03052
Author(s):  
Yongliang Yuan

In order to improve the dynamic performance of a truck dump mechanism, the optimal parameter combination of the dump mechanism is studied. In combination with Adams' own modeling work, the dump mechanism is simplified and modeled and simulated. The objective function is optimized with the minimum lifting force, and the parameter combination of the best position relationship of the dump mechanism is obtained. The simulation results show that Adams can accurately predict the optimal parameter combination of mechanical devices, which have certain reference value for engineering design.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 1764-1795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianwei Liu ◽  
Huacong Li ◽  
Xinxing Shi ◽  
Jiangfeng Fu

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to improve the hydraulic efficiency without changing the overall dimension. The blade profile optimization design of the aero-centrifugal pump based on the biharmonic equation surrogate model has been studied. Design/methodology/approach First of all, Bezier curves and linear function are used to control the annular angle distribution and the stacking angle of blade profile under the MATLAB platform. Grid independence analysis has been studied to find the finest mesh scheme. After the precision comparison of test data and computation fluid dynamics 15 sets of design parameters are carried out as the boundary condition of the biharmonic equation. The efficiency surrogate model of the biharmonic equation is constructed via iteratively solving of a discrete difference equation. The other two surrogate models of response surface model (RSM) and radial basis function neural network surrogate model (RBFNNSM) are compared with the biharmonic equation surrogate model by the standard of modified complex correlation coefficient R2 and root mean square deviation (RSME). Finally, the artificial fish swarm algorithm has been used to find the global optimal design parameters with the objective function of highest efficiency. Findings The results show that the design parameters code conversion method can reduce the number of optimization parameters from five to three, makes the design space become a cube, and compared with RSM and RBFNNSM, the biharmonic equation surrogate model has higher precision with R2 is 0.8958, RSME is 0.1382. The final optimum result of AFSA is at the point of [1 −1 −1]. The internal flow field analysis shows that after optimization the outlet relative velocity becomes more uniform and the wake effect has been significantly decreased. The hydraulic efficiency of the optimized pump is about 59.45 per cent increasing 5.4 per cent compared with a prototype pump. Originality/value This study developed a new method to optimize the design parameters of aero-centrifugal pump impeller based on biharmonic equation surrogate model, which had a good agreement with experimental values within just 15 sets of the original design. The optimization results shows that the method can improve the hydraulic efficiency significantly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 8249
Author(s):  
Mengqi Shao ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Xuezhi Jia

For a lightweight space camera installed vertically with a satellite platform, due to the different conditions between ground and orbit, the relative deformation between the camera and the satellite platform results in a drift of the camera line of sight (LOS), which affects the imaging quality. This paper proposed an optimization method for the spaceborne connecting structure considering the camera LOS drift. By using a variable density topology optimization method, the configuration of the connecting structure was obtained. Based on the configuration, the sensitivity of its size parameters to the system’s performance was analyzed. Analysis data showed that the size parameters have an obvious influence on the camera LOS shift. In order to obtain the optimal combination of size parameters, a multi-objective parametric optimization model was established. Finally, engineering analysis of the optimized structure showed that the system performances meet the design requirements of the satellite, and the lightweight ratio of the connecting structure reaches 54%. This study provides a reference for the design of other similar structures for space cameras.


2011 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 353-358
Author(s):  
Juan Wei ◽  
Hong Wei Ma

To a virtual prototype technology for tools,to a movement stationary of the carrier robot for goal, studied on the parametric optimization method based on virtual prototype technology. The paper designed the carrier robot mechanical structure and established the robot parameterization model in Solid Works, divided the robot into twelve rigid bodies, sixteen hinges and two elementary forces. Transferred the rigid bodies models into Universal Mechanism, added the bound hinges and the elementary forces, set the track irregularity model and path model. By computer simulations technology, took the wheelbase for example, introduced the selection method of the best value. The method can be applied to make certain the other parameters of the robot.


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