scholarly journals Assessing the potential of coastal ecosystems to develop marine tourism in Pramuka Island, the Kepulauan Seribu National Park, Jakarta, Indonesia

Author(s):  
Rudianto ◽  
H M P Putra ◽  
M A Gemasabil ◽  
D P Merryanti
2021 ◽  
Vol 944 (1) ◽  
pp. 012026
Author(s):  
F Zulpikar ◽  
T Handayani

Abstract Komodo National Park is one of the favorite destinations for both domestic and international marine tourism. Marine tourism activities have caused environmental changes and impact on fisheries and marine resources. Macroalgae were also affected by the environmental changes, so management of macroalgae was required. Ecological data of macroalgae can be used as baseline data for coastal area management. The study aimed to determine the life form, species composition, spatial distribution, and ecological aspects of macroalgae assemblages in Komodo National Park waters. The study was conducted in September 2013, in eight locations, namely Setuga, Komodo Karang Makasar, Padar Kecil, Padar, Papagarang, Mangaitan, and Muntia island. Macroalgae samples were collected by the quadratic transect method. The data analyzed were Sorensen’s similarities. A total of 42 species of macroalgae were recorded, consisting of three Phylum: Chlorophyta (19 species), Ochrophyta (8 species), and Rhodophyta (15 species). Epilithic was the dominant life form of macroalgae. In general, macroalgae can be stably attached to hard substrates. The highest macroalgae diversity was found on Mangaitan Island (22 species). Halimeda and Amphiroa were macroalgae that can be found in almost all locations. Setuga Island had similar macroalgae with both Mangaitan and Muntia islands. The differences in the number of macroalgae species were influenced by environmental pressure, topography, and substrate profile. Management of macroalgae resources was needed to maintain the sustainability of the macroalgae ecosystem.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Margresye D. Rompas ◽  
Janny D. Kusen ◽  
Markus T. Lasut

Title (Bahasa Indonesia): Strategi alternatif untuk pengelolaan wisata bahari di Pulau Bunaken, Taman Nasional Bunaken, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia The coral reefs of Bunaken Island is one of the attractions of the dive tourism, which has a diversity of marine life and the uniqueness of the objects for divers. To maintain its sustainability, it is necessary to study alternative management strategies of the reefs. This study aimed to describe and evaluate the current conditions in the management of marine tourism in Bunaken Island through formal and informal institutional analysis, and formulate alternative strategies as one of the priority strategies in the management of marine tourism of Bunaken Island. Alternative management strategies were analyzed using SWOT, while collecting data was carried out through field surveys using a questionnaire for visitors, communities, and stakeholder or industry-related tourism. Results of the study recommended that an alternative strategy for the management of Bunaken Island attractions should include: 1) increasing the active participation and involvement of local communities in the management of marine tourism destinations; 2) address the problem of garbage and cleanliness of the area; and 3) optimize the promotion of Bunaken Island adequately as the best maritime destination in the world. Terumbu karang di Pulau Bunaken merupakan salah satu objek wisata selam yang terkenal, di mana memiliki keanekaragaman biota laut dan keunikan panorama obyek penyelamannya. Untuk menjaga kelestariannya, maka perlu dikaji alternatif strategi pengelolaannya agar keberadaannya sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata yang penting bisa berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengevaluasi kondisi terkini dalam pengelolaan wisata baharí di Pulau Bunaken secara formal dan nonformal institusional; dan menyusun alternatif strategi sebagai salah satu prioritas strategi pengelolaan wisata baharí di Pulau Bunaken. Alternatif strategi pengelolaan dianalisis menggunakan SWOT, sedangkan pengambilan data melalui survei lapangan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada pengunjung, masyarakat, dan stakeholder atau industri pariwisata terkait. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan bahwa alternatif kebijakan untuk pengelolaan objek wisata di Pulau Bunaken meliputi: 1) meningkatkan peran aktif dan pelibatan masyarakat setempat dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata bahari; 2) mengatasi masalah sampah dan kebersihan kawasan; dan 3) mengoptimalkan kembali promosi Pulau Bunaken secara memadai sebagai destinasi wisata bahari terbaik di dunia.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marceilla Hidayat

Tourism can be defined as a whole activity by people who do traveling to stay in one place out of the daily activities for not more than one year for leisure, business, and other purpose. Ecotourism as mentioned on UU No.9 year 1990, article 16 as an objects groups for an attractive tourism can be defined as a unique travel at national park, forest and nature tourism. Bay tourism and marine tourism is a part of Ecotourism. Marine tourism development in general is an effort for developing and using tourism object and marine tourism in Indonesian sea. The consumers behavior patterns from the tourist, they are not focus on leisure enjoying sun, sea and sand but change to higher tourism, that is enjoying the product or cultural creation and heritage. Than nature or ecotourism from one place to other country. This change need to be taken care with a lot of development tourism product also promotion on government and self investor. Marine tourism activities will need a big investment, condition, and law. To handle all this complex problems with optimal, will need to arrange regulation in order using the potential of the sea for tourism activities in marine tourism development. Indonesia so rich with marine assets that can be use or oriented, so that the marine tourism development paradigm must be handle soon with the regulation from all parties, to explore all marine tourism potential through strategic planning with obeying the save principal.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Dhanang Respati Puguh ◽  
Rabith Jihan Amaruli ◽  
Mahendra P. Utama

This paper discusses about economics adaptation strategies among Bugis’s fishermen in Batulawang, Kemujan, Karimunjawa. This region status has been changed since 1980s as a Marine Nature Reserve, and later became a National Park in the 1990s, it has led to significant changes socially and economically. A zonning enforcement conducted by the Karimunjawa National Park has been affected on gaining access of economic and livelihoods, it is forced people to adapt. There are several forms of economic adaptation strategies are executed, the faithful in fishing activity by modifying fishing gear and run the new economic activities related to the potential marine tourism in the region.


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