scholarly journals Climate stresses and its impact towards food sufficiency: a case in Bantul regency Yogyakarta-Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 653 (1) ◽  
pp. 012141
Author(s):  
L Fitriana ◽  
S Susanto ◽  
Ngadisih ◽  
C Setyawan ◽  
R Tirtalistyani
Keyword(s):  
Food Sufficiency

Food Management Practices Used by People with Limited Resources to Maintain Food Sufficiency as Reported by Nutrition Educators

2002 ◽  
Vol 102 (12) ◽  
pp. 1795-1799 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATHRYN M KEMPSON ◽  
DEBRA PALMER KEENAN ◽  
PUNEETA SONYA SADANI ◽  
SYLVIA RIDLEN ◽  
NANCY SCOTTO ROSATO
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Food Management ◽  
Food Sufficiency ◽  
Nutrition Educators

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI BERBASIS AGROEKOSISTEM LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI DI PROVINSI BALI

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Suharyanto Suharyanto
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Farm Households ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Food Sufficiency ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
Cross Classification

Household food security level essentially is the ability of households meet food sufficiency. These capabilities are greatly influenced by many complex factors, but  generally  associated  with  changes  in  behavioral  aspects  of  food  production, consumption and allocation of households resources. The purpose of this study was to analyze  the  level  of  household  food  security  based  on  low  land  rice  irrigated.  The study was conducted in three districts of rice production center in the province of Bali in 2012, i.e. Tabanan district, Gianyar and Buleleng. Data collection was conducted through interviews with 216 respondents. Household food security was measured by cross classification of the share of food expenditure and consumption of energy. The results  of  the  analysis  showed  58.33  %  of  households  have  a  lower  share  of  food expenditure  and  41.67%  household  have  higher  share  of  food  expenditure.  In aggregate  86.57%  of  farm  households  is  quite  in  consuming  energy  and  13.43% is less  in  energy  consume.  The  level  of  household  food  security  of  farmers  in  the aggregate 49.07% of the household were categorized as secure, 37.9% as vulnerable, 8.79% as insufficient, and 4.17% as insecure. There is a correlation between the level of  household food  security  with  age  of  housewife,  level  of  education,  farm  size  and household income.

scholarly journals Credit’s use performance and its determinants on farm household: A case of Chitwan district of Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-149
Author(s):  
Namdev Upadhyay ◽  
Samaya Gairhe ◽  
Yogendra Acharya ◽  
Yuga Nath Ghimire ◽  
Krishna Prasad Timsina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Farm Household ◽  
Agricultural Credit ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Food Sufficiency ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
On Farm

Credit has been considered to play a pivotal role in the agricultural development of Nepal. A large number of institutions are involved in the disbursement of credit to agriculture. In this backdrop, the present study has examined the performance of agricultural credit and has identified the determinants of increased use of credit at the farm household level in Nepal. The study was based on survey data consisting of 107 samples collected randomly from the Chitwan district. The study has revealed that the quantum of credit availed by the farming households is affected by several socio-demographic factors which include caste, economically active population, food sufficiency, and membership in an organization. The research revealed that if the household is Brahmin/ Chettri, the probability of borrowing loans decreased by 32% as compared to other castes. Similarly, if the household’s economically active population increased by one unit, the probability of taking a loan increased by 16%. The results also show that, if household food sufficiency increased by one month the probability of taking loans decreased by 4 % but if the household head is a member of an organization, the probability of taking a loan increased by 28%. The congenial environment to increase the involvement of the household head to an organization like cooperative and farmers group, increasing the food self-sufficiency through productivity enhancement program and creating awareness on credit utilization helps to increase credit use performance in Agriculture.

scholarly journals The Landless Sharecroppers of Dumraha Village: A Case Study on Food Sufficiency among Tharu Community

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Lalit Chaudhari
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Mutual Relationship ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Food Sufficiency ◽  
Agriculture Labor

This research analyzed the situation of sharecroppers and their food sufficiency level in forty Tharu community households in Dumraha village of Sunsari. Household interviews, focus group discussions, key informants survey and observations are led to fulfill the research objective. Among ninety-one landless sharecroppers forty households were selected for the study applying the equation. The landlessness Tharu people are compelled to do agriculture or non-agriculture labor besides farming. The Tharu communities are engaged as sharecropper to face the challenges of food self-sufficiency. Some of the sharecroppers are found to be the previous owner of the land. The practice of sharecropping is fully based on mutual relationship between landlord and sharecroppers, where they agree in sharing the output equally. Sharecropping has helped the landless Tharus to be food self sufficient. Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural StudiesVol. 14 (Joint issue) (1&2), 2017, Page: 36-42

scholarly journals Accelerating Sustainable Development Goals for South African adolescents from high HIV prevalence areas: a longitudinal path analysis

BMC Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Franziska Meinck ◽  
Mark Orkin ◽  
Lucie Cluver
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Parental Monitoring ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Hiv Prevalence ◽  
Multiple Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Positive Parenting ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Food Sufficiency ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Sub Saharan

Abstract Background Adolescents experience a multitude of vulnerabilities which need to be addressed in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In sub-Saharan Africa, adolescents experience high burden of HIV, violence exposure, poverty, and poor mental and physical health. This study aimed to identify interventions and circumstances associated with three or more targets (“accelerators”) within multiple SDGs relating to HIV-affected adolescents and examine cumulative effects on outcomes. Methods Prospective longitudinal data from 3401 adolescents from randomly selected census enumeration areas in two provinces with > 30% HIV prevalence carried out in 2010/11 and 2011/12 were used to examine six hypothesized accelerators (positive parenting, parental monitoring, free schooling, teacher support, food sufficiency and HIV-negative/asymptomatic caregiver) targeting twelve outcomes across four SDGs, using a multivariate (multiple outcome) path model with correlated outcomes controlling for outcome at baseline and socio-demographics. The study corrected for multiple-hypothesis testing and tested measurement invariance across sex. Percentage predicted probabilities of occurrence of the outcome in the presence of the significant accelerators were also calculated. Results Sample mean age was 13.7 years at baseline, 56.6% were female. Positive parenting, parental monitoring, food sufficiency and AIDS-free caregiver were variously associated with reductions on ten outcomes. The model was gender invariant. AIDS-free caregiver was associated with the largest reductions. Combinations of accelerators resulted in a percentage reduction of risk of up to 40%. Conclusion Positive parenting, parental monitoring, food sufficiency and AIDS-free caregivers by themselves and in combination improve adolescent outcomes across ten SDG targets. These could translate to the corresponding real-world interventions parenting programmes, cash transfers and universal access to antiretroviral treatment, which when provided together, may help governments in sub-Saharan Africa more economically to reach their SDG targets.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan, hasil dan karakter fisiologis padi yang diberi pupuk hayati pada pertanaman kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan I

Kultivasi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Nuraisah ◽  
Cucu Suherman ◽  
Mira Ariyanti ◽  
Anne Nuraini ◽  
Mohamad Arief Soleh
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Physiological Traits ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Annual Crops ◽  
Food Sufficiency ◽  
Morphological And Physiological Traits ◽  
Rice Oil

Sari ruang terbuka diantara tanaman kelapa sawit belum menghasilkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya tanaman pangan, khususnya  padi sebagai tanaman sela dalam rangka mendukung program ketahanan nasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh dosis pupuk hayati yang berpengaruh paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil, dan karakter fisiologis tanaman padi yang ditanam pada pertanaman kelapa sawit TBM 1 serta melihat dampak penanaman padi sebagai tanaman sela terhadap pertumbuhan kelapa sawit. Percobaan dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, pada bulan Desember 2017 sampai bulan April 2018. Percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari enam perlakuan dosis pupuk hayati, yaitu  0, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 mL/tanaman. Setiap perlakuan diulang empat kali sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis pupuk hayati berpengaruh terhadap jumlah gabah isi, bobot gabah per tanaman, dan bobot gabah 100 butir yang di tanam pada pertanaman kelapa sawit saat tanaman belum menghasilkan (TBM 1). Dosis pupuk hayati 100 mL/tanaman cenderung memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap karakter morfologis dan fisiologis padi. Pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit tidak dipengaruhi oleh budidaya padi sebagai tanaman sela.Kata kunci: karakter fisiologis, pupuk hayati, tumpangsari Abstract. Open space among palm oil trees at IPS I could be used for growing annual crops such as rice for supporting food sufficiency national program. This study was to obtain proper organic fertilizer dosages for improving best plant growth and yield of rice under palm oil trees at IPS I. The experiment was conducted at experimental station of Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University from December 2017 to April 2018. The experimental design was Randomized Block with six treatments of fertilizer dosage: 0, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 mL/plant. Each treatment was replicated four times. The application of organic fertilizer affected on filled grains number, grains weight per plant, and 100 grains weight.  The dosage of 100 mL/plants had good trend on morphological and physiological traits of rice. Oil palm growth did not affected by rice cultivation between oil palm areas.Keywords: Intercropping, organic fertilizer, physiological traits

scholarly journals Demography, Land Utilization and Livelihoods in Sarangkot Village Development Committee of Kaski District, Nepal

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Narayan P. Bhusal
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Land Utilization ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Land Use Pattern ◽  
Food Sufficiency ◽  
Development Committee ◽  
Village Development Committee

Poverty alleviation has always remained as a major challenge for overall development in Nepal and Sarangkot Village Development Committee (VDC) in Kaski district also is under such circumstances where tourism and other off farm economic activities would be the successful vehicles for overall development. Availability of better demographic conditions, sustainable agricultural production system and proper utilization of existing resources for the development of off-farm economic activities are the important livelihood assets. It is in this light this paper is trying to present the demographic conditions, land use pattern, agricultural production from the cultivated land, livestock raising and food sufficiency from the production of land in Sarangkot VDC. As the survey result indicated that the food sufficiency from the production of land is not sufficient in order to maintain the livelihood conditions of the local people. Therefore, this paper also deals about the available off-farm economic activities that are supporting for the economic welfare of the people.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ttp.v13i0.11543The Third Pole Vol. 13, 2013page : 22-32

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