PENGELOLAAN PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA

<p><em>The use of pesticides in rice production has an impact on the environment. Pesticides are chemicals used to kill or control pests. The use of pesticides carries some risks, but farmers are used to using pesticides. However, the use of pesticides may lead to the contamination of groundwater. Therefore, the research question in this study was whether there any differences in rice production before and after pesticide reduction in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the difference between rice production before and after pesticide reduction in Indonesia. The secondary data in this study were rice production data from FAO. Data from 1968 to 1992 were data about rice production before reducing pesticide use in Indonesia, while data from 1993 to 2017 were data about rice production after reducing pesticide use in Indonesia. The applied data analysis was paired sample t-test using SPSS 25. The results indicated that there is a significant difference between rice production before and after reducing pesticide use in Indonesia. </em></p>

NILAI TAMBAH KEDELAI MENJADI TAHU KUNING DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHINYA

<p><em>One of the home industries for processing soybeans into tofu is located in Kalisari Village, which has been producing since 1965</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>T</em><em>his business serves as a diversification of the business that can increase </em><em>household </em><em>income</em><em>. </em><em>This study aims to 1) determine the added value of soybeans obtained by producers</em><em>,</em><em> 2) determine the distribution of </em><em>the </em><em>added value of soybeans</em><em> to yellow tofu, and </em><em>3) determine the factors that affect the added value of soybean </em><em>on yellow tofu </em><em>production. The research was conducted on tofu producer in the Sari Delai Group in Kalisari Village, Cilongok </em><em>Sub-district, </em><em>Banyumas Regency in June-July 2020. The</em><em>n </em><em>added value analysis</em><em> is carried out by</em><em> using the </em><em>method of </em><em>Hayami and </em><em>m</em><em>ultiple </em><em>l</em><em>inear </em><em>r</em><em>egression. The results showed that 1 kg of soybean raw material used for yellow tofu will provide an added value of Rp. 11,628.00. The distribution of added value for labor income was 13.38 percent, other input contributions by 18.54 percent and for profit 6</em><em>8%</em><em>. </em><em>T</em><em>he production capacity</em><em>, </em><em>raw materials</em><em>, labor,</em><em> output price and other input contributions</em><em> have significant </em><em>effect on the </em><em>added value of yellow tofu </em><em>production</em><em>. In contrast, </em><em>labor wage and raw material prices have no effect on the added value of </em><em>yellow tofu </em><em>production</em><em>.</em></p>

PERBEDAAN SOSIALISASI NILAI PERTANIAN OLEH AGEN SOSIALISASI PRIMER KEPADA PEMUDA DAN PEMUDI DI PEDESAAN (KASUS DESA CIASMARA, PAMIJAHAN, BOGOR)

<p align="justify"><em>The phenomenon related to the low participation of young people to work in the agricultural sector, it is necessary to be studied more new perspectives. Moreover, the perspective of how agriculture itself is constructed by their social system, in this case, how parents and peers construct the notion of agriculture.</em><em> </em><em>The objectives of this study are 1) to identify the differences between the attitudes of male and female rural youth towards work in the agricultural sector, 2) to analyze differences in the patterns of socialization of parents and peers to male and female rural-youth about work in the agricultural sector, and 3) analyze the differences between the relationship patterns of socialization of parents and peers with the attitude of male and female rural youth towards agricultural work.</em><em> </em><em>This research was conducted in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan Sub-district, Bogor District from July 2019 to February 2020 using quantitative research methods with a descriptive-comparative approach. A total of 69 young women and 60 young people were selected as research samples. This study found that there were differences in attitudes between male and female rural youth related to work in the rice agriculture sector. Parents were the actors who most highly socialize the value of agriculture to young men and women in the form of involving the activities of growing rice, cultivating land, and harvesting. Meanwhile, both parents and peers have positively correlated with the attitudes of young men and women about work in the agricultural sector.</em><em></em></p>

PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP SAYURAN ORGANIK DI PASAR PULAU SAPARUA

<p>The purpose of the study was to analyze consumer demand for organic vegetables in Saparua Island, Central Maluku Regency. Organic vegetables are environmentally friendly and more to the concept of nature (back to nature). The research sampling technique was done by accidental sampling. The number of research sample was 40 people. Based on the ANOVA test results obtained F-count 17.630&gt; F-table 2.64 means that the price of organic vegetables, the price of non-organic vegetables, income, and family members simultaneously have a significant influence on consumer demand for organic vegetables in Saparua Island. However, partial testing shows that the variables that significantly effect on demand for organic vegetables are the price of organic vegetables, the price of non-organic vegetables, the number of family members, the taste and frequency of purchase.</p>

PROYEKSI KETAHANAN PANGAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2015-2045 DITINJAU DARI KETERSEDIAAN, KEBUTUHAN, DAN PERSEDIAAN BERAS

<p><em>Regional independence in fulfilling food demand is expected to increase agriculture products, both in the diversification aspect and food management. This paper aims to determine how food development strategies are, especially rice, in this climate change situation nowadays. Food planning in East Nusa Tenggara Province is done by rice availability, demand, and supply in 2015</em>–<em>2045. </em><em>According to scenarios, these projections describe</em><em> that rice supply in East Nusa Tenggara Province is surplus while the harvest area is increasing and deficit while the harvest area is decreasing. Therefore, food planning is needed regarding food availability to remain food supply in the latter days. </em><em>Food demand planning can be used as a policy basis to make food supply still stable, increase the welfare of farmers and society, and even increase both East Nusa Tenggara Province’s GDRP and Indonesia’s GDP.</em></p>

ANALISIS STRATEGI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY PEER-TO-PEER LENDING PT CROWDE MEMBANGUN BANGSA SEBAGAI PERMODALAN PERTANIAN DIGITAL

<p align="justify"><em>Capital is one of the most important factors in conducting a business. These days, farmers are still struggling to access loans as their capital from financial institutions due to complex requirements to fulfill and wholesalers that are not </em><em>profitabl</em><em>e for farmers. The solution to this problem is the utilization of financial technology with </em><em>a </em><em>Peer-to-Peer Lending system. PT CROWDE Membangun Bangsa is one of the start-ups that conducted a Peer-to-Peer Lending system in Indonesia. </em><em>T</em><em>his study aimed to identify the strategy that </em><em>the </em><em>company use</em><em>s</em><em> to distribute digital capital to farmers by using SOAR analysis. SOAR analysis focuses on the strength and results the</em><em> </em><em>company wants to achieve and creates </em><em>a </em><em>strategy to increase farmers’ productivity and company profits. The results of this study were strategies the company can apply to increase farmer’s productivity by creating a program with farmers to adjust the agriculture practices theoretically and practically, empower farmers to do </em><em>the </em><em>post-harvest process, and increase partnership with other institutions to supply agriculture inputs and human resources such as agronomist.</em><em></em></p>

SISTEM AGRIBISNIS INTEGRASI PADI KERBAU DAN POLA PEMELIHARAAN KERBAU DI KECAMATAN PAMPANGAN SUMATERA SELATAN

<p><em>Th</em><em>is study aimed </em><em>to determine and analyze the integrated rice-buffalo agribusiness system and to describe the pattern of buffalo raising in Pampangan District. This research was conducted in Pampangan District in July 2020. This research is a survey that took 30 samples purposively. Primary and secondary data obtained from the field survey were tabulated and analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The integrated rice-buffalo agribusiness system in Pampangan District consists of the upstream subsystem, namely the provision of production facilities for rice-buffalo integration activities, the farming subsystem in the form of rice cultivation and livestock raising, the downstream subsystem, namely post-harvest and management of rice-buffalo waste used for organic fertilizer and silage. The supporting subsystem is that farmers have joined G</em><em>apoktan</em><em> and have received training from BPTP on making compost. </em><em>R</em><em>aising buffalo in Pampangan District is still traditional, which is almost entirely relying on nature. The buffaloes are released in the morning and put back in the afternoon, allowed to eat the feed in the grazing environment</em><em>. In contrast, </em><em>for the health of the buffalo, it is still done as necessary and not as intensive</em><em>.</em><em> The profit-sharing system between the owner and the custodian is known as the half system. The results of buffalo livestock production are obtained from the sale of buffalo and from the processing of buffalo milk production into sugar, sagon, curd or cow oil</em><em> (a popular local term in Pampangan Sub-district)</em><em>.</em></p>

KINERJA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG

<p><em>Regulation of the Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Areas, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4/2015 states that Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are business entities whose entire or most of the capital is owned by the village through direct participation from separated village assets to manage assets, services, and other businesses for as much as possible the welfare of the village community. The research aims to assess the performance of BUMDes in Lumajang Regency. The focus of research on BUMDes Arya Wiraraja is on a financial perspective, a customer perspective, internal business process, a growth and learning perspective, and inhibiting and supporting factors for BUMDes development. The research data consisted of primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used descriptive analysis, financial performance analysis, and Force Field Analysis (FFA). The results from the financial perspective fall into the reasonably good category, because the level of acceptance, net income, ROI, ROE, and NPM has fluctuated. The customer perspective is in a good category because customers are satisfied with BUMDes services, but employee productivity is in the good enough categories, because employee performance fluctuates. The supporting factors for BUMDes consist of various business units such as the trade system unit, savings and loan units, service units, livestock farming business units, and tourism units. In contrast, the inhibiting factor for BUMDes is the formation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in each business unit. The conclusion of the study shows that the overall performance of BUMDes is quite good.</em></p>

PERAN WANITA TANI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN USAHATANI

<p><em>M</em><em>ale farmers are considered as the main subject in managing a farm. This</em><em> condition</em><em> has an impact on almost of farmer capacity</em><em>-</em><em>building programs involving only male farmers. In fact, the role of women farmers in managing their farming is inseparable. </em><em>Therefore, the study aims to measure the level of the role of women farmers in decision-making in farming activities.</em> <em>The research was conducted in Limbung Village of Kubu Raya District, which involved 64 respondents. Data were collected through interviews with respondents and were analyzed descriptively. The result of the research showed that women farmers who had a higher level of activeness in the women farmers group tend to have more influence in the decision making in their farming activity, compared to the women farmers with a lower level of activeness, although the final decisions still made by men. Therefore women farmers' involvement in farmers' capacity-building programs is an essential matter for agricultural development.</em></p>

INTEGRATION OF COCONUT PRODUCTION IN WEST KALIMANTAN

<p align="justify">Coconut (<em>Cocos nucifera</em> L.) is one of the most developed plantation commodities in West Kalimantan. However, the coconut has a problem with the structure of agribusiness, namely the alignment (integration) that is closely related to the availability of the coconut. This research aims to see the level of proximity of coconut regional market relationship with other regional markets in West Kalimantan represented by Bengkayang Regency, Mempawah, and Sambas district, which analyzed using vector autoregression (VAR) to examine the long-term relationship. The integration of coconut production in Bengkayang, Mempawah, and Sambas districts was analyzed using the Granger causality test. The data used is the annual quantitative secondary data for 14 years in the time range between 2004 and 2017, which must be stationary at the first difference level. This study showed that West Kalimantan's production experienced some two-way causality relationship and some only one way. Production of Bengkayang affects Sambas, but the production of Sambas does not affect the production of Bengkayang. This finding indicates a one-way causality relationship. It is suggested that the government needs to add and improve infrastructure facilities for market players, and market players must follow production method information through electronic media or related institutions (for example, Department of Agriculture). </p>