Study on measures of preventing and reducing silting of old hydropower stations in high sediment content reservoir area

Reservoir landslide is a type of commonly seen geological hazards in reservoir area and could potentially cause significant risk to the routine operation of reservoir and hydropower station. It has been accepted that reservoir landslides are mainly induced by periodic variations of reservoir water level during the impoundment and drawdown process. In this study, to better understand the deformation characters and controlling factors of the reservoir landslide, a multiparameter-based monitoring program was conducted on a reservoir landslide—the Hongyanzi landslide located in Pubugou reservoir area in the southwest of China. The results indicated that significant deformation occurred to the landslide during the drawdown period; otherwise, the landslide remained stable. The major reason of reservoir landslide deformation is the generation of seepage water pressure caused by the rapidly growing water level difference inside and outside of the slope. The influences of precipitation and earthquake on the slope deformation of the Hongyanzi landslide were insignificant.

Download Full-text

Evaluation of ESV Change under Urban Expansion Based on Ecological Sensitivity: A Case Study of Three Gorges Reservoir Area in China

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13158490 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (15) ◽

pp. 8490

Author(s):

Hongjie Peng ◽

Lei Hua ◽

Xuesong Zhang ◽

Xuying Yuan ◽

Jianhao Li

Keyword(s):

Three Gorges Reservoir ◽

Urban Expansion ◽

Urban Land ◽

Three Gorges Reservoir Area ◽

Three Gorges ◽

Ecological Sensitivity ◽

Reservoir Area ◽

Green Development ◽

Source Data

In recent years, ecosystem service values (ESV) have attracted much attention. However, studies that use ecological sensitivity methods as a basis for predicting future urban expansion and thus analyzing spatial-temporal change of ESV are scarce in the region. In this study, we used the CA-Markov model to predict the 2030 urban expansion under ecological sensitivity in the Three Gorges reservoir area based on multi-source data, estimations of ESV from 2000 to 2018 and predictions of ESV losses from 2018 to 2030. Research results: (i) In the concept of green development, the ecological sensitive zone has been identified in Three Gorges reservoir area; it accounts for about 35.86% of the study area. (ii) It is predicted that the 2030 urban land will reach 211,412.51 ha by overlaying the ecological sensitive zone. (iii) The total ESV of Three Gorges Reservoir area showed an increasing trend from 2000 to 2018 with growth values of about USD 3644.26 million, but the ESVs of 16 districts were decreasing, with Dadukou and Jiangbei having the highest reductions. (iv) New urban land increases by 80,026.02 ha from 2018 to 2030. The overall ESV losses are about USD 268.75 million. Jiulongpo, Banan and Shapingba had the highest ESV losses.

Download Full-text

The Holographic Management System Based on KKS Code and 3D Digital Model for Equipment in Smart Hydropower Stations

2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering (AUTEEE) ◽

10.1109/auteee50969.2020.9315669 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Yuechao Wu ◽

Liwei Liu ◽

Yuanlin Luo ◽

Bo Zheng ◽

Zhenqiu Feng ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Management System ◽

Digital Model ◽

Hydropower Stations ◽

3D Digital Model

Download Full-text

Development of DAYSAM: An Educational Smart Phone Game for Preschoolers to Increase Awareness of Renewable Energy

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13010433 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (1) ◽

pp. 433

Author(s):

Tamer Khatib ◽

Haneen Alwaneh ◽

Wajdi Mabroukeh ◽

Yassmin Abu-Ghalion ◽

Fatima Abu-Gadi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Renewable Energy ◽

Smart Phone ◽

Smartphone Application ◽

Arabic Language ◽

Educational Tool ◽

Photovoltaic Array ◽

Photovoltaic Arrays ◽

Before And After ◽

The Impact ◽

Hydropower Stations

This paper presents a smartphone application game that aims to increase the awareness of preschoolers on renewable energy. The age of the selected preschoolers is in the range of 4-6 years. The game is called DAYSAM, and it aims to increase awareness regarding photovoltaic arrays, wind turbines, mini-hydropower stations, energy efficiency, and risks that polar bears are facing. The game provides two superior features compared to other available games in Arabic language, targeting the same age group. Preschoolers from An-Najah Child Institute are selected to play this game to investigate the impact of this game. The preschoolers’ awareness is tested before and after playing the game using coloring sheets in an unsupervised coloring process. The results show that the proposed game has increased preschooler’s awareness of renewable energy. Before playing the game, none of the preschoolers recognized images like the photovoltaic array or the wind turbine. After playing the game the preschoolers recognized these devices in different situations and shapes. This indicates that such a game can be used as a fun and educational tool in nurseries that have Arabic communication medium to increase awareness of renewable energy.

Download Full-text