scholarly journals Structural and Phase Changes in the System Al-Si-Ti-B, Synthesized Using the Electron-Ion-Plasma Treatment Method

2017 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 012031
Author(s):  
A A Klopotov ◽  
E A Petrikova ◽  
Yu F Ivanov ◽  
A D Teresov ◽  
N N Cherenda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Phase Changes ◽  
Ion Plasma

Treatment of Natural Zeolites for Increasing the Sorption Capacity

2016 ◽  
Vol 871 ◽  
pp. 70-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihail Bruyako ◽  
Larisa Grigorieva ◽  
Aleksandra Grigorieva ◽  
Irina Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Sorption Capacity ◽  
Mineralogical Composition ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Natural Zeolites ◽  
High Effectiveness ◽  
Ion Plasma ◽  
Modified Zeolites ◽  
Determination Of Activity

This article describes the results ofthe research on determination of activity and sorption capacity of modified zeolites. Activation processes of sorbents were compared including thermal dehydration and ion-plasma treatment of zeolites. Mineralogical composition of investigated zeolites as well as the results of ion-plasma treatment on the structure of natural zeolites are presented. The obtained results have shown high effectiveness of ion-plasma treatmentof sorbents compared with thermal treatment method.

scholarly journals Non-Thermal Plasma-Modified Ru-Sn-Ti Catalyst for Chlorinated Volatile Organic Compound Degradation

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1456
Author(s):  
Yujie Fu ◽  
You Zhang ◽  
Qi Xin ◽  
Zhong Zheng ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Surface Oxidation ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Chlorinated Volatile Organic Compounds ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Doped Titania

Chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) are vital environmental concerns due to their low biodegradability and long-term persistence. Catalytic combustion technology is one of the more commonly used technologies for the treatment of CVOCs. Catalysts with high low-temperature activity, superior selectivity of non-toxic products, and resistance to chlorine poisoning are desirable. Here we adopted a plasma treatment method to synthesize a tin-doped titania loaded with ruthenium dioxide (RuO2) catalyst, possessing enhanced activity (T90%, the temperature at which 90% of dichloromethane (DCM) is decomposed, is 262 °C) compared to the catalyst prepared by the conventional calcination method. As revealed by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, the high surface area of the tin-doped titania catalyst and the enhanced dispersion and surface oxidation of RuO2 induced by plasma treatment were found to be the main factors determining excellent catalytic activities.

Mechanical properties and fracture micromechanisms in 316L stainless steel subjected to ion-plasma treatment with mixture of N, H and Ar gases

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina A. Moskvina ◽  
Galina G. Maier ◽  
Kamil N. Ramazanov ◽  
Roman S. Esipov ◽  
Aleksey A. Nikolaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Ion Plasma

Ion-plasma treatment of reed switch contacts: A study by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (13) ◽  
pp. 1245-1251 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Tolstoguzov ◽  
M. N. Drozdov ◽  
I. A. Zeltser ◽  
K. A. Arushanov ◽  
Orlando M. N. D. Teodoro
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Time Of Flight ◽  
Reed Switch ◽  
Ion Plasma ◽  
Ion Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Secondary Ion

scholarly journals STRUCTURAL AND PHASE CHANGES OF THE SURFACE LAYERS OF HEATRESISTANT MULTICOMPONENT COATING OF ION-PLASMA COATING Ni-Cr-Al-Y AFTER MODIFICATION BY HIGH-CURRENT ELECTRON BEAMS MICROSECOND DURATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (34) ◽  
pp. 459-468
Author(s):  
Oksana A BYTSENKO ◽  
Igor G STESHENKO ◽  
Vladimir A PANOV ◽  
Victor V TISHKOV ◽  
Alexey B MARKOV
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beams ◽  
Structural Phase ◽  
Plasma Coating ◽  
Phase Changes ◽  
High Current ◽  
Surface Layers ◽  
Heat Resistant ◽  
Ion Plasma ◽  
Current Electron ◽  
High Current Electron

The development of aerospace engineering and mechanical engineering directly depends on the development of new metal materials and advanced technologies. The problem of creating materials and their types of processing to increase the level of operational properties is relevant in connection with the complication and tightening of working conditions of modern technologies. One of the most important tasks of contemporary aircraft construction is to increase the operational properties of the surface layer. The purpose of the article is to elucidate the effect of high-current electron beams of microsecond duration on changes in the surface layers of the heat-resistant multicomponent ion-plasma coating Ni-Cr-Al-Y under various conditions. Using a complex of metallophysical research methods, the physicochemical and structural-phase states of the surface layer were studied before and after modification of the samples. These samples were coated with heat-resistant condensed ion-plasma coatings of three different compositions using nine high-current electron beams in 9 modes with different values of electron energy and number of pulses in the selected interval of electron energy. An analysis of the structural phase changes occurring during modification was carried out. Cylindrical samples of targets made of heat-resistant nickel alloy ZhS36 coated with ion-plasma condensed multicomponent coating SDP-2 + VSDP-16. These samples were used according to serial technology, both with subsequent modification using highcurrent electron beams and without modification. It was found that chromium in the initial state is unevenly distributed: chromium is present in the particles; the matrix is depleted in chromium. The research results can be useful for scientists to study the properties of heat-resistant multicomponent ion-plasma coatings Ni-Cr-Al-Y and the effect of high-current electron beams on it, as well as for the manufacture of more heat-resistant materials in aerospace engineering and mechanical engineering.

Treatment technology of carbon fibers under electromagnetic effects of different nature for production of high-durable carbon-filled plastics

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (2) ◽  
pp. 2-6
Author(s):  
V. A. Nelyub ◽  
◽  
I. A. Komarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ultraviolet Radiation ◽  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Adhesion Strength ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Cold Plasma ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Interfacial Shear ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Electromagnetic Methods

The effect of pretreatment technologies of carbon fibers by different electromagnetic methods on their mechanical characteristics has been examined. The methods of cold plasma and ultraviolet radiation were used. Such a treatment improves adhesion strength of a metal coating with fibers for production of carbon-filled plastics with high interfacial shear durability. By experiments it has been found out that the plasma treatment method is the most effective. The study and experiment results are presented.

Mechanisms Influencing the Formation of the Carbonized Layer Relief on the Polymer Surface after the Ion-Plasma Treatment Modeling

2018 ◽  
Vol 938 ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Belyaev ◽  
A.L. Svistkov
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Strain State ◽  
Polymer Surface ◽  
Polymer Chains ◽  
Simple Explanation ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Ion Flow ◽  
Ion Plasma ◽  
Unit Surface ◽  
Material Heating

The work is devoted to the discussion of hypotheses that are put forward to explain the processes occurring during ion-plasma treatment of polyurethane. A carbonized layer forms on the surface of the polymer as a result of ion-plasma treatment. However this layer is not even. Wavy relief, the geometric features of which depend on the fluence (the number of ions entering the unit surface of the sample) and the energy of ions, is formed. It is shown that a simple explanation related to material heating and subsequent shrinkage does not allow explaining the cause of the phenomenon. The second hypothesis can be the pressure of the ion flow on the surface of the sample. It causes deformation and subsequent changes in the stress-strain state after the irradiation is stopped. Calculations show that this mechanism cannot explain the formation of the folded relief of the layer. A hypothesis, based on information about a significant material change, is expressed in the article. Polymer chains under ion-plasma treatment are broken into atoms. After striking ions move deep into the material causing the polymer to swell in the near-surface layer. This swelling can cause material to move close to the sample boundary and leads to the formation of a wavy surface.

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