scholarly journals Work Posture Analysis by Using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Methods (Case Study: Rice Milling In Malang - East Java of Indonesia)

Author(s):  
Hutabarat Julianus
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafidh Munawir ◽  
Isnainiyah Wardatul Jannah ◽  
Eko Setiawan

 Tiga Hati Mutiara is a food industry located in Sukoharjao, Central Java. One of the activities in the production process is packaging. The posture of the workers in the packing process is to stand and bend over. The position of the worker is very dangerous if it is done repeatedly and continuously. This study aims to identify the posture and ergonomic risks of workers and provide suggestions for improving worker posture. The methods used in this research are the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and the Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS) method. The results of the research on the packaging process using the REBA method obtained a score of 8, which means that the level of risk is high and needs immediate improvement, while the OWAS method has a score of 4, which means that this attitude is very dangerous for the musculoskeletal system and needs immediate improvement. Improvements made are to improve the position of workers and dimensions of the table. After the improvement, the REBA score was 2 and OWAS was 1, which means that the proposed posture condition is good.


Author(s):  
Cindy Laurinda

The economy is an important thing in a country, without an economy, a country can't run. The economy of a country is certainly supported by an industrial sector, one of which is the metal and iron processing industry. Workers in the company will certainly have regulations that will regulate the workforce when doing work at the company. PT. Smart Teknik Utama Bandung is a company engaged in the processing of metal, iron, and others that produces various products derived from iron and plates. The main product of this company is Roding China. The company has a problem, namely the work posture of the employees on the production floor. Wrong work posture results in MSDs complaints among workers which reduce the quality of workers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the work posture used by the workforce is already ergonomic or not. Work posture analysis used the Nordic Body Map method, Ovako Work Posture Analysis, and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. The analysis was carried out on 12 employees from 7 workstations. With the analysis carried out, it is known that all employees have MSDs complaints which are caused by incorrect and unergonomic work postures, then suggestions are given to improve work posture to reduce MSDs complaints experienced by employees.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trio Yonathan Teja Kusuma

The metal casting industry, Nitikan is a micro business whose production process is carried out manually. The equipment used is simple and without considering the user's health. This can be seen in the product finishing process that uses a sanding machine. The equipment is not designed according to the user's posture so the operator bends in doing work movements, of course this is very risky to experience lower back pain injuries. This study aims to analyze the work activities of the finishing process using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) approach and design work tools that can be applied to improve work posture. The results of data processing and analysis obtained a Rapid Entire Body Assessment score on a sandpaper machine single head of 5 and a Rapid Upper Limb Assessment score of 4, the score indicates that the work position has the potential to experience a risk of low back pain, so there must be an improvement in work posture. Work posture improvement is done by designing a tool in the form of a sandpaper machine that takes into account ergonomic dimensions to reduce the risk of lower back injury. The final result after the improvement is obtained Rapid Entire Body Assessment score of 3 and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment score of 4. This shows that the risk of lower back injuries can be minimized.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Rosifah ◽  
Susy Susmartini ◽  
Irwan Iftadi

<p><em>Observations made at work stations </em><em>of </em><em> batik cap</em><em> production,</em><em> there are still some working conditions that are not appropriate on the</em><em>ir</em><em> worker, one of which is unnatural posture. Unusual work postures that can trigger the occurrence of pain complaints such as musculoskeletal disorders (musculoskeletal disorders). Often unwittingly</em><em>,</em><em> batik workers work with positions or postures that have health risks such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Based on the observation seen that at the work station batik production there are </em><em>some </em><em>problems related work methods. Therefore, to improve which work station needs to be repaired, it is necessary to do risk assessment of batik production station work posture using Visual Management approach.</em></p><p><em>                    </em><em>The Visual Management approach in this study uses the ergonomic analysis method for the whole body of REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) and OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysis System), upper limb RULA (Rapid Upper limb Assessment) and OCRA checklist and by adding some aspects Associated with overload and repetitiveness in the OCRA checklist and OWAS.</em></p><em>                Based on the assessment of work posture by visual management method, the result of OES value shows 3 processes with OES value ≤ 0.4 with accepted operational status and 2 process with OES value is in the range 0.4 &lt;OES ≤ 0.5, with operational status becomes' necessary further investigation, Changes may be required</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 605-611
Author(s):  
Caesar Zainur Barik ◽  
Liena Sofiana

Musculoskeletal problems are problematic in Indonesia because manual work activities such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing are still being done. Pottery-making workers in the Kasongan are still doing those moves traditionally such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing manually. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of MSDs in the pottery making workers in Kasongan. This research was cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 78 workers selected using accidental sampling techniques. The instruments used Nordic Body Map questionnaire and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. Data analysis was using the chi fisher test. The results showed that the variables associated were age (sig= 0.000) and variables that had no relationship were gender (sig= 0.341) and work posture (sig= 0.352). The risk factor associated with complaints of MSDs is age, so to reduce the risk of the occurrence of MSDs, they can do physical activity or stretch muscles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ramadhani ◽  
Rukman

Penelitian ergonomi postur kerja ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi Muskuloskeletal Disorders dalam bekerja pada aktivitas memasang roda di Perum Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta (PPD) dengan tiga orang pekerja. Pekerja tersebut bekerja secara membungkuk dan berjongkok dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga dapat menyebabkan Muskuloskeletal Disorders. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis postur tubuh ini adalah Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) dan Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada pihak terkait dan mendesain alat bantu kerja yang dibutuhkan


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