scholarly journals Work Posture Analysis of Packing Process Workers Using the Reba and Owas Method (Case Study: Tiga Hati Mutiara, Sukoharjo)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafidh Munawir ◽  
Isnainiyah Wardatul Jannah ◽  
Eko Setiawan

 Tiga Hati Mutiara is a food industry located in Sukoharjao, Central Java. One of the activities in the production process is packaging. The posture of the workers in the packing process is to stand and bend over. The position of the worker is very dangerous if it is done repeatedly and continuously. This study aims to identify the posture and ergonomic risks of workers and provide suggestions for improving worker posture. The methods used in this research are the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and the Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS) method. The results of the research on the packaging process using the REBA method obtained a score of 8, which means that the level of risk is high and needs immediate improvement, while the OWAS method has a score of 4, which means that this attitude is very dangerous for the musculoskeletal system and needs immediate improvement. Improvements made are to improve the position of workers and dimensions of the table. After the improvement, the REBA score was 2 and OWAS was 1, which means that the proposed posture condition is good.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ramadhani ◽  
Rukman

Penelitian ergonomi postur kerja ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi Muskuloskeletal Disorders dalam bekerja pada aktivitas memasang roda di Perum Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta (PPD) dengan tiga orang pekerja. Pekerja tersebut bekerja secara membungkuk dan berjongkok dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga dapat menyebabkan Muskuloskeletal Disorders. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis postur tubuh ini adalah Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) dan Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada pihak terkait dan mendesain alat bantu kerja yang dibutuhkan


Author(s):  
Cindy Laurinda

The economy is an important thing in a country, without an economy, a country can't run. The economy of a country is certainly supported by an industrial sector, one of which is the metal and iron processing industry. Workers in the company will certainly have regulations that will regulate the workforce when doing work at the company. PT. Smart Teknik Utama Bandung is a company engaged in the processing of metal, iron, and others that produces various products derived from iron and plates. The main product of this company is Roding China. The company has a problem, namely the work posture of the employees on the production floor. Wrong work posture results in MSDs complaints among workers which reduce the quality of workers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the work posture used by the workforce is already ergonomic or not. Work posture analysis used the Nordic Body Map method, Ovako Work Posture Analysis, and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. The analysis was carried out on 12 employees from 7 workstations. With the analysis carried out, it is known that all employees have MSDs complaints which are caused by incorrect and unergonomic work postures, then suggestions are given to improve work posture to reduce MSDs complaints experienced by employees.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 9124
Author(s):  
Darko Drašković ◽  
Petr Průša ◽  
Svetlana Čičević ◽  
Stefan Jovčić

In today’s business world, there are two very important health issues that the employees in the service sector are faced with: Spinal disease, especially in the lower back, and carpal tunnel syndrome. These are well-known musculoskeletal disorders. To preserve the health of its employees and prevent professional illnesses, and to thus maximize their efficiency, companies must use knowledge from the field of ergonomics. This study aims to examine the work-related health problems that the workers in transportation companies are faced with. As a case study, a postal company from Serbia is considered, with particular attention paid to the counter clerks. The research was carried out in one branch of the postal operator. All six postal clerks working at the considered branch were subjects of the study. The workers were observed visually by the researchers and recorded while performing their job tasks. Based on the analysis of their movements and body positions, the evaluation of their level of risk exposure was determined using the Ergo Fellow software, specifically with five packages within this program (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment, Rapid Entire Body Assessment, Ovako working posture analysis system, Moore and Garg, and Suzanne Rodgers). As a result of the implemented tools, the analysts are in a position to conclude what should be changed in the work organization.


Author(s):  
Dohyung Kee

This study aimed to systematically compare three representative observational methods for assessing musculoskeletal loadings and their association with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs): Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS), Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). The comparison was based on a literature review without time limitations and was conducted on various factors related to observational methods. The comparisons showed that although it has a significant limitation of comprising only two classifications for the leg postures, (1) the RULA is the most frequently used method among the three techniques; (2) many studies adopted the RULA even in evaluation of unstable lower limb postures; (3) the RULA assessed postural loads as higher risk levels in most studies reviewed in this research; (4) the intra- and inter-reliabilities for the RULA were not low; and (5) the risk levels assessed by the RULA were more significantly associated with postural load criteria such as discomfort, MHTs and % capable at the trunk, and MSDs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Rosifah ◽  
Susy Susmartini ◽  
Irwan Iftadi

<p><em>Observations made at work stations </em><em>of </em><em> batik cap</em><em> production,</em><em> there are still some working conditions that are not appropriate on the</em><em>ir</em><em> worker, one of which is unnatural posture. Unusual work postures that can trigger the occurrence of pain complaints such as musculoskeletal disorders (musculoskeletal disorders). Often unwittingly</em><em>,</em><em> batik workers work with positions or postures that have health risks such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Based on the observation seen that at the work station batik production there are </em><em>some </em><em>problems related work methods. Therefore, to improve which work station needs to be repaired, it is necessary to do risk assessment of batik production station work posture using Visual Management approach.</em></p><p><em>                    </em><em>The Visual Management approach in this study uses the ergonomic analysis method for the whole body of REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) and OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysis System), upper limb RULA (Rapid Upper limb Assessment) and OCRA checklist and by adding some aspects Associated with overload and repetitiveness in the OCRA checklist and OWAS.</em></p><em>                Based on the assessment of work posture by visual management method, the result of OES value shows 3 processes with OES value ≤ 0.4 with accepted operational status and 2 process with OES value is in the range 0.4 &lt;OES ≤ 0.5, with operational status becomes' necessary further investigation, Changes may be required</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ramadhani ◽  
Rukman

Penelitian ergonomi postur kerja ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi Muskuloskeletal Disorders dalam bekerja pada aktivitas memasang roda di Perum Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta (PPD) dengan tiga orang pekerja. Pekerja tersebut bekerja secara membungkuk dan berjongkok dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga dapat menyebabkan Muskuloskeletal Disorders. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis postur tubuh ini adalah Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) dan Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada pihak terkait dan mendesain alat bantu kerja yang dibutuhkan


Author(s):  
Muhammad Ramadhani ◽  
Rukman Rukman

This ergonomi working posture research was done to reduce Muskuloskeletal Disorders inworking activity at put the wheel in to the position in Perum PengangkutanPenumpangDjakarta (PPD) by three workers. Workers are working in bending and crouching in longperiods of time so that it can cause Muskuloskeletal Disorders. The workers are generallypaying less attention to body posture at work. The Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA)method and Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS) method is used to analyze bodyposture. The research was conducted by interviewing the parties concerned at the activityput the wheel in to the position for designing the working tools required


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