The Risk Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Pottery Making Workers in Kasongan, Bantul

Musculoskeletal problems are problematic in Indonesia because manual work activities such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing are still being done. Pottery-making workers in the Kasongan are still doing those moves traditionally such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing manually. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of MSDs in the pottery making workers in Kasongan. This research was cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 78 workers selected using accidental sampling techniques. The instruments used Nordic Body Map questionnaire and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. Data analysis was using the chi fisher test. The results showed that the variables associated were age (sig= 0.000) and variables that had no relationship were gender (sig= 0.341) and work posture (sig= 0.352). The risk factor associated with complaints of MSDs is age, so to reduce the risk of the occurrence of MSDs, they can do physical activity or stretch muscles.

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WORK POSTURE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS OF COCONUT PEELER WORKERS IN SEI APUNG VILLAGE, ASAHAN REGENCY

Jurnal Riset Kesehatan ◽

10.31983/jrk.v9i2.6435 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 154-158

Author(s):

Putra Apriadi Siregar ◽

Muchliza Rizwany ◽

Nurhayati Nurhayati

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Entire Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Work Posture ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment ◽

The Relationship

Posture and certain activities towards work equipment have the potential to cause health problems, even disease. One disease that is identical to workers who have problems with posture is musculoskeletal disorders. This research has a purpose of analyzing the relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders of coconut peeler workers. This research has quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample of this research was 52 workers with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained by observation and interviews used Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The analysis relationship used Spearman Rho correlation test with a significance level of 95% (α=0,05). Based on the result of the studied show working period of 1 to 5 years as 33 people (63.5%), work postures is more spread over the value 3 (high category) as 34 people (65.4%), musculoskeletal disorders was mostly in the moderate as 31 people (59.6%). A significant relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders (r=0.534). As a suggestion to take a break or stretching muscles, add hand braces or elbows to prevent the risk of complaints, and to modify the seat to reduce the risk of complaints in the lower back area.

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Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Mengguna-kan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dengan Keluhan MSDs pada Residen Ilmu Bedah

JURNAL BIOMEDIK (JBM) ◽

10.35790/jbm.10.3.2018.21982 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 168

Author(s):

Ade P. Tubagus ◽

Diana V. D. Doda ◽

Herlina I. S. Wungouw

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Risk Level ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Entire Body ◽

Strong Positive Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Related ◽

Body Map ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Abstract: According to WHO, musculoskeletal disorders are categorized as the second rank of work-related disease. Various factors such as work, individual, and social factors can cause MSDs. These disorders play an important role in morbidity of workers such as healthcare workers. This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between the risk level of MSDs evaluated by using REBA and MSDs complaints among surgery residents. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The instruments used in this study were the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) worksheet and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the Spearman correlation test. There were 42 surgery residents of Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado participated in this study. The majority of them were males (81%) and young adults (88%). The prevalence of MSDs complaints were as follows: 60% of respondents had mild complaints, 33% had moderate complaints, and 7% had severe complaints. The bivariate analysis showed that the risk level of MSDs evaluated by REBA had a strong positive correlation with MSDs complaints (P=0.000; r=0.603). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between risk level of MSDs evaluated by using REBA and the MSDs complaints. Based on the results, ergonomics interventions are recommended to surgery residents in order to prevent the occurence of MSDs.Keywords: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), REBA, surgery residentsAbstrak: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) menurut WHO berada di urutan kedua terbanyak penyakit akibat kerja. Berbagai faktor seperti pekerjaan serta faktor individu dan sosial dapat menyebabkan terjadinya MSDs. Gangguan ini berperan dalam morbiditas di banyak bidang pekerjaan salah satunya di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA dengan keluhan MSDs pada residen ilmu bedah. Jenis penelitan ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Alat ukur yang digunakan ialah lembar kerja Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 42 residen ilmu bedah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado menjadi responden penelitian. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (81%) dan berada dalam kategori dewasa muda (88%). Prevalensi keluhan MSDs ialah 60% keluhan MSDs ringan, 33% keluhan sedang, dan 7% keluhan berat. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA memiliki hubungan positif kuat dengan keluhan MSDs (P=0,000, r=0,603). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA dengan keluhan MSDs. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka direkomendasikan intervensi ergonomi pada residen bedah untuk mencegah terjadinya keluhan MSDs.Kata kunci: musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), REBA, residen bedah

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Correlation between Working Postures and The Complaints of Musculoskeletal Diseases of The Fishermen in Tanjung Village, Sumenep District

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ◽

10.20473/ijosh.v8i3.2019.259-266 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 258

Author(s):

Nefri Daika

Keyword(s):

High Risk ◽

Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Observational Research ◽

Entire Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Working Postures ◽

Body Map ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Introduction: The working activities of the fishermen in Tanjung Village are still considered as traditional works providing the works are done manually with non-ergonomic working postures, such as bending, standing, squatting, and legs bending. Accordingly, these postures trigger the complaints of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs). Musculoskeletal diseases are diseases in the skeletal muscles, for example, pains, aches, pins and needles, and heat. Working as a fisherman means that one dedicates half of her/his time to catch fish mostly by using traditional boats and equipment. Thus, a lot of fishermen are discovered complaining about pains after completing their work. This research aims to distinguish the relationship among variables. Methods: This research is observational research that applies the cross-sectional design. The research samples as many as 56 fishermen are chosen by implementing the cluster random sampling technique. The data are obtained by completing measurements, interview, and observation by applying the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and by distributing the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaires. Results: As many as 73.2% of the fishermen have a high risk of musculoskeletal diseases and 46.4% have been working in high-risk working postures. Conclusion: The working postures have a weak relationship (r=0.407) with the complaints of musculoskeletal diseases. Keywords: fishermen, complaints of musculoskeletal diseases, Nordic Body Map, Rapid Entire Body Assessment

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Correlation between Working Postures and The Complaints of Musculoskeletal Diseases of The Fishermen in Tanjung Village, Sumenep District

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ◽

10.20473/ijosh.v8i3.2019.258-264 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 258

Author(s):

Nefri Daika

Keyword(s):

High Risk ◽

Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Observational Research ◽

Entire Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Working Postures ◽

Body Map ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

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Relationship Between Nutritional Status, Years Of Service, And Work Attitudes With Musculoskeletal Disorders In Tailors At West Java

Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development ◽

10.20473/jphrecode.v4i1.15637 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 52

Author(s):

Gurdani Yogisutanti ◽

Nuryanti Irawati ◽

Neti Sitorus

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Work Attitudes ◽

Entire Body ◽

West Java ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Body Map ◽

Years Of Service ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Latar Belakang: Gangguan muskuloskeletal banyak dikeluhkan oleh penjahit yang bekerja di perusahaan dengan lama bekerja yang berkisar antara 6-8 jam per hari dan posisi statis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi, masa kerja, dan sikap kerja dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit yang bekerja di suatu perusahaan di Kota Bandung. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, melibatkan 30 orang penjahit sebagai responden yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengukuran status gizi dengan bantuan timbangan berat badan dan microtoise, untuk sikap kerja diukur menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengeluhkan gangguan muskuloskeletal, sikap kerja yang berisiko dan status gizi dalam kategori gemuk. Responden yang mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal dengan masa kerja kurang dari 5 tahun. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluhan muskuloskeletal berhubungan dengan status gizi (p=0,001), masa kerja (p=0,000), dan sikap kerja (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebagian besar penjahit mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal dan sikap kerja yang berisiko, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan peregangan setiap 4 jam sekali pada saat bekerja dan perlu melakukan senam punggung setiap hari sebelum tidur.

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Configuration Laptop Usage During Online Class: Effects on Posture and Discomfort Using the REBA Method

Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak ◽

10.22219/jpa.v4i2.18594 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 58-68

Author(s):

Dian Palupi Restuputri ◽

Rozza Badiiliana I ◽

Fatimah Zahra Y ◽

Nanindya Aisyah P ◽

Fita Amalia ◽

...

Keyword(s):

The Body ◽

Risk Level ◽

Entire Body ◽

Body Parts ◽

Online Class ◽

Work Posture ◽

Global Pandemic ◽

Online Classrooms ◽

Musculoskeletal Problems ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

COVID-19 has become a global pandemic, and one of the government's actions in the education sector to prevent transmission through online class activities or online classrooms has been adopted. During the pandemic, it was discovered that using computers with improper or non-ergonomic body postures during online classes might cause muscular fatigue and raise the incidence of musculoskeletal problems. Using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, this study seeks to detect musculoskeletal complaints and assess the posture of UMM students when using a laptop. Because online learning lasts more than 2 hours, posture that is not in accordance with the comfort of using a laptop can lead a person to exhaust more rapidly in front of a laptop for a relatively long period, especially in the upper neck, back, and waist, which stand for 80% of the body parts. This is supported by the study of respondents using a questionnaire distribution technique that provided a REBA score of 7 and a moderate risk level, indicating that remedial action is required. After a recommended improvement with a low risk level for MSDs, a REBA score of 3 was established. Suggestions that can be considered are that it is necessary to improve sitting work posture, it is recommended to work on a table and sit in a reclining chair so that the proposed work posture improvement can be carried out.

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Evaluasi Risiko Ergonomi dengan Analisis Postur Tubuh untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja

JIEMS (Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems) ◽

10.30813/jiems.v14i1.3192 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Cindy Laurinda

Keyword(s):

Main Product ◽

Industrial Sector ◽

Entire Body ◽

Processing Industry ◽

Posture Analysis ◽

Work Posture ◽

Body Map ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment ◽

A Company

The economy is an important thing in a country, without an economy, a country can't run. The economy of a country is certainly supported by an industrial sector, one of which is the metal and iron processing industry. Workers in the company will certainly have regulations that will regulate the workforce when doing work at the company. PT. Smart Teknik Utama Bandung is a company engaged in the processing of metal, iron, and others that produces various products derived from iron and plates. The main product of this company is Roding China. The company has a problem, namely the work posture of the employees on the production floor. Wrong work posture results in MSDs complaints among workers which reduce the quality of workers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the work posture used by the workforce is already ergonomic or not. Work posture analysis used the Nordic Body Map method, Ovako Work Posture Analysis, and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. The analysis was carried out on 12 employees from 7 workstations. With the analysis carried out, it is known that all employees have MSDs complaints which are caused by incorrect and unergonomic work postures, then suggestions are given to improve work posture to reduce MSDs complaints experienced by employees.

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Gambaran Postur Kerja dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Pegawai Tata Laksana di Universitas Islam Bandung

Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains ◽

10.29313/jiks.v2i1.4342 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 6-12

Author(s):

Luthfianisa Rayyani ◽

Yuniarti Yuniarti ◽

Caecielia Wagiono ◽

Susan Fitriyana ◽

Budiman Budiman

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽

Entire Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Body Map ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Ketidaksesuaian faktor ergonomi akan mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam postur kerja dan umumnya disertai gejala Musculoskeletal Disorder yang merupakan gangguan pada sendi, otot, tendon, kerangka, tulang rawan, ligamen, dan syaraf yang umumnya berupa rasa nyeri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran postur kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pegawai tata laksana di Universitas Islam Bandung. Jenis penelitian merupakan observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 50 orang pegawai tata laksana di Universitas Islam Bandung yang berada di bawah naungan Kopsyakardos dan sudah bekerja lebih dari 1 tahun. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan cara melakukan observasi dengan mengggunakan Employee Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) working sheet untuk menilai postur kerja, kemudian melakukan pengisian kuesioner dengan menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk menilai keluhan muskuloskeletal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar postur kerja responden berada pada kelompok risiko sedang sebanyak 39 orang (78%), kelompok risiko tinggi sebanyak 6 orang (12%), dan kelompok risiko rendah sebanyak 5 orang (10%). Keluhan muskuloskeletal paling banyak mengeluh sakit pada bahu kanan, bahu kiri, dan pinggang. Kesalahan postur kerja yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah ergonomi, dilakukan secara berulang-ulang, dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan menimbulkan keluhan muskuloskeletal.

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FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDs) PADA PETANI PADI DESA NEGLASARI KECAMATAN PURABAYA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI TAHUN 2019

PROMOTOR ◽

10.32832/pro.v4i5.5654 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (5) ◽

pp. 412

Author(s):

Nanda Anisa Fahmiawati ◽

Anissatul Fathimah ◽

Rahma Listyandini

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Carpal Tunnel ◽

Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽

Entire Body ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Body Map ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Gangguan keluhan musculoskeletal (MSDs) merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja dan kecacatan bagi pekerja. Dalam program The prevention Of Accupation disease menyatakan musculoskeletal disorder termasuk carpal tunnel syndrom mewakili 59% dari keseluruhan catatan penyakit yang ditemukan pada tahun 2009 di Eropa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal (MSDs) pada petani padi Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Purabaya Kabupaten Sukabumi 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik Non-probabiliti Sampling dengan Purposive Sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2.410 responden dan sampel yang terpilih 110 responden. Insterumen ini menggunakan lembar Nordic Body Map, lembar Rapid Entire Body Assessment, kamera, busur, timbangan berat badan dan microtois. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Faktor Pekerjaan Ergonomi (p=0,524), usia (p=0,515), indeks masa tubuh (p=1,000), dan jenis kelamin (p=1,000) dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara variable terikat dan variable bebas yang diteliti pada petani padi Desa Neglasari. Disarankan kepada para petani agar selalu melakukan pemanasan sebelum bekerja, melakukan pemeriksaan apabila nyeri otot, menanamkan pola hiddup sehat, dan mengetahui cara bekerja yang baik dan benar.

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Hubungan antara Posisi Kerja terhadap Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Penjahit Pabrik Garmen di Kota Cimahi

Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains ◽

10.29313/jiks.v2i2.5652 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Agnes Aryani Putri ◽

Arief Budi Yulianti ◽

Ismawati Ismawati

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Health And Safety ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Entire Body ◽

Musculoskeletal Complaints ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Garment Factory ◽

Body Map ◽

Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Penjahit melakukan kegiatan kerja secara berulang dalam waktu yang cukup lama dengan posisi statis atau posisi tidak sesuai dengan kaidah ergonomi dapat menyebabkan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang umumnya berupa rasa nyeri. Keluhan tersebut juga akan berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Salah satu penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) yang dapat timbul karena tidak terselenggaranya upaya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja adalah musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara posisi kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit pabrik garmen di Kota Cimahi penelitian dilaksanakan periode Juni–Juli 2019. Instrumen penelitian untuk menilai posisi kerja menggunakan metode rapid entire body assessment (REBA) dan untuk muskuloskeletal menggunakan kuesioner nordic body map (NBM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan didapatkan populasi penelitian 46 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Mayoritas posisi kerja adalah risiko sedang dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal rendah (23 orang), sedang (18 orang), dan tinggi (2 orang) sedang yang bermakna (p=0,734). Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit pabrik garmen di Kota Cimahi. Banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi hasil seperti IMT, kebiasaan merokok, dan kebiasaan berolahraga. THE RELATION BETWEEN WORK POSITION AND MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS IN GARMENT FACTORY TAILORS IN CIMAHI CITYTailors do repetitive work in a long time with a static position or not in accordance position with ergonomic rules, thus it could cause musculoskeletal complaints that are generally in the form of pain. The complaint will also have an impact on the health and safety conditions of workers which can affect productivity in the workplace. One of the occupational diseases that could arise due to non-implementation of occupational health and safety is musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this research was to know the relation between work position and musculoskeletal complaints in garment factory tailors in Cimahi City during June–Juli 2019. The research instruments to assess work position is using Rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method, and to assess musculoskeletal complaints is using the Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire. This research used an observational analytic with cross sectional approach method. The sampling technique used a simple random sampling method, obtained 46 people research population. The data analyzed statistically by chi-square test. The results of this research showed that there was no relation between work position and musculoskeletal complaints in garment factory tailors in Cimahi City with p value >0.734. There are so many factors could influence the result, such as BMI, smoking and exercise habits.

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