Evaluasi Risiko Ergonomi dengan Analisis Postur Tubuh untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy Laurinda
Keyword(s):  
Main Product ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Posture Analysis ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment ◽  
A Company

The economy is an important thing in a country, without an economy, a country can't run. The economy of a country is certainly supported by an industrial sector, one of which is the metal and iron processing industry. Workers in the company will certainly have regulations that will regulate the workforce when doing work at the company. PT. Smart Teknik Utama Bandung is a company engaged in the processing of metal, iron, and others that produces various products derived from iron and plates. The main product of this company is Roding China. The company has a problem, namely the work posture of the employees on the production floor. Wrong work posture results in MSDs complaints among workers which reduce the quality of workers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the work posture used by the workforce is already ergonomic or not. Work posture analysis used the Nordic Body Map method, Ovako Work Posture Analysis, and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. The analysis was carried out on 12 employees from 7 workstations. With the analysis carried out, it is known that all employees have MSDs complaints which are caused by incorrect and unergonomic work postures, then suggestions are given to improve work posture to reduce MSDs complaints experienced by employees.

Posture Analysis Using Nordic Body Map and Rapid Office Strain Assessment Methods to Improve Work Posture

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melia Agustin ◽  
Hendy Tannady ◽  
Octa Ferdian ◽  
Samuel Imanuel Gunawan Alamsjah
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
The Body ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Posture Analysis ◽  
Risk Of Injury ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Body Map ◽  
A Company

<p><em>Jaya Launch Pad is a company engaged in educational services. It is undeniable that service sector companies such as Jaya Launch Pad also have a workforce whose work posture may be less ergonomic, which can lead to musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders can be experienced by people of all ages. Therefore, this study focuses on work posture. This research occurred because of complaints experienced by staff. The number of samples used in this study was 1 person. This was influenced by the Covid-19 pandemic situation so that there was only 1 staff when the observation was made. The research method used was the nordic body map (NBM) to determine which parts of the body are experiencing complaints, and the rapid office strain assessment (ROSA) to measure the risk of injury due to the posture of sitting at a computer for 8 hours. The result is that the complaint assessment using the NBM questionnaire has a score of 52 (needs improvement at a later date) with 4 categories of severe pain, namely back, waist, buttocks, and buttocks. Meanwhile, the score from the ROSA table is 6 which means it is risky / dangerous so that it needs improvement. Therefore, a proposed condition is given in the form of a replacement of work facilities in the form of a work chair with adjustable height and adjustable armrests. This improvement is assumed to be able to reduce the level of staff complaints, and the calculation result of the rapid office strain assessment (ROSA) is 4 which means no risk so that this improvement is accepted and can solve the work posture problem of staff at Jaya Launch Pad.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals The Risk Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Pottery Making Workers in Kasongan, Bantul

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 605-611
Author(s):  
Caesar Zainur Barik ◽  
Liena Sofiana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Assessment Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Activities ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Musculoskeletal Problems ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Musculoskeletal problems are problematic in Indonesia because manual work activities such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing are still being done. Pottery-making workers in the Kasongan are still doing those moves traditionally such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing manually. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of MSDs in the pottery making workers in Kasongan. This research was cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 78 workers selected using accidental sampling techniques. The instruments used Nordic Body Map questionnaire and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. Data analysis was using the chi fisher test. The results showed that the variables associated were age (sig= 0.000) and variables that had no relationship were gender (sig= 0.341) and work posture (sig= 0.352). The risk factor associated with complaints of MSDs is age, so to reduce the risk of the occurrence of MSDs, they can do physical activity or stretch muscles.

scholarly journals ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA BAGIAN GUDANG MUAT GREY DI PT SURYA PUTRA MULIA

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ambang Rizki Aji Nugrahanto ◽  
Maria Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Moderate Risk ◽  
Loading Process ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment ◽  
A Company

PT Surya Putra Mulia is a company that produces gray (greige) using the knitting process. This research is focused on the warehouse section on the loading process finished goods. In the warehouse section there are some excessive physical activities due to activities are carried out manually. Measurement of work posture is needed to determine whether the work posture carried out by the operator is good and ergonomic. Assessment of work posture is carried out using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. Based on an assessment using the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method, it shows that the withdrawal of finished goods includes a moderate level of risk, which means that improvements are needed. The activity of loading finished goods onto trucks (figure 3) includes a moderate risk level which means that repairs are needed, while in Figure 4 it is a high risk level which means that immediate corrective action is needed. For the preparation of finished goods on trucks, it is a moderate risk level, which means that repairs are needed. So that in the process of withdrawing finished goods, proposals are given to reduce the burden being transported. Then add a tool in the process of loading finished goods to the truck in the form of a hand stacker.

scholarly journals DESIGN WORK STATION OF PIPE WELDING WITH ERGONOMIC APPROACH

SINERGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Silvi Ariyanti ◽  
Lamto Widodo ◽  
Muhammad Zulkarnain ◽  
Kevin Timotius
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
The Body ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Design Work ◽  
Work Station ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Pipe Welding ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

The activity of welding specimens on a big pipe that causes various problems for the body, in this activity the worker is at a risky position such as lifting a pipe weight 90 kg, lifting the specimen and welding the pipe with the specimen and the final process is to lower the pipe that has been connected. The purpose of this study is to design workstation by the principles of ergonomics to help reduce physical worker complaints. The research method in this study was the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to determine complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs); the work posture was analyzed by the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the welding work requires a tool in the form of a bench, pipe support, a pulley used at a new welding workstation. With a new workstation, poor work posture can be repaired. With a new work station, there is an efficiency of 8.33 minutes of work time from previous working conditions.

scholarly journals Work Posture Analysis of Packing Process Workers Using the Reba and Owas Method (Case Study: Tiga Hati Mutiara, Sukoharjo)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafidh Munawir ◽  
Isnainiyah Wardatul Jannah ◽  
Eko Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Posture Analysis ◽  
Packaging Process ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
Packing Process ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

 Tiga Hati Mutiara is a food industry located in Sukoharjao, Central Java. One of the activities in the production process is packaging. The posture of the workers in the packing process is to stand and bend over. The position of the worker is very dangerous if it is done repeatedly and continuously. This study aims to identify the posture and ergonomic risks of workers and provide suggestions for improving worker posture. The methods used in this research are the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and the Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS) method. The results of the research on the packaging process using the REBA method obtained a score of 8, which means that the level of risk is high and needs immediate improvement, while the OWAS method has a score of 4, which means that this attitude is very dangerous for the musculoskeletal system and needs immediate improvement. Improvements made are to improve the position of workers and dimensions of the table. After the improvement, the REBA score was 2 and OWAS was 1, which means that the proposed posture condition is good.

scholarly journals Analisis Risiko Kerja Pada Mesin Pirn Winder dan Two For One Pada Industri Tekstil untuk Mengurangi Risiko Kerja Repetitif

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-112
Author(s):  
Christie Sofyan ◽  
Elty Sarvia ◽  
Winda Halim
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Exposure Level ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Work Posture ◽  
High Workload ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment ◽  
Method Of Assessment ◽  
A Company

PT. X is a company engaged in the textile industry in Bandung. In one of the departments it owns, namely the weaving department, there are a number of machines to roll the yarn into sheets of cloth. Among these machines, there are 2 engines, namely Pirn Winder (PW) and Two For One (TFO) machines, which have almost the same function, which is rolling thread. In both machines, problems were found, namely operators working with a high workload, especially from repetition factors and poor work postures, so operators often complained of pain in their body parts. This is evident from the results of the preliminary research using the QEC method that the operator on the machine has an exposure level of more than 60% so that changes in the existing working conditions are needed. Using the method of Assessment Repetitive Task (ART) and REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment carried out measurement of repetitive working conditions that occur and also carried out measurements of the actual work posture. Then, the design of a tool in the form of a machine to reduce repetitions that occur must be done by the operator and improve operator work posture while working.The results were simulated using software and found out that the risk of repetition, posture has been reduced and there is a time savings of 67%.

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO ERGONOMI DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA OVERHAUL

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Iin Viradiani
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Strong Relation ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment ◽  
A Company

PT PJB UPHT is a company that runs a service in maintaining a unit of power station. The job description includes overhaul that is done manually by its workers. This work that is done manually has a risk of suffering musculoskeletal. The aim of this study is to examine the relation between the risk of ergonomic’s factor with musculoskeletal disorders on overhaul workers in mechanical turbine department. This study is an observational descriptive research. The tool used to measure musculoskeletal disorders was Nordic Body Map (NBM) checklist sheet. In order to measure the work postures of workers, REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method was employed. Meanwhile, questionnaires were used to know types of work. The total population of this research was 17 workers in mechanical turbine. The data was analyzed using cross tabulation to see the relation strength. The result of this study shows that all overhaul workers in mechanical turbine suffer from musculoskeletal. It can be concluded that the risk of ergonomic’s factor in this case is type of work have strong relation to the suffering of musculoskeletal on workers.Keywords: mechanical turbine workers, musculoskeletal disorders, the risk of ergonomic’s factor

scholarly journals PERANCANGAN ULANG EXTRUSION TORQUE UNTUK INSTALASI PANEL KACA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ERGONOMI

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvi Ariyanti ◽  
Kiki Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Entire Body ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Pekerjaan konstruksi memiliki resiko yang tinggi, salah satu jenis bahaya yang terdapat dikonstruksi ini yaitu bahaya ergonomi. Bahaya ergonomi yang sering terjadi adalah pada saat installasi material. Pemasangan bracket lantai pada instalasi kaca memiliki resiko yang cukup berbahaya untuk kesehatan sehingga mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Disamping ketidakwajaran postur yang dimiliki oleh pekerja, pekerjaan tersebut memerlukan waktu sekitar 20-30 menit untuk satu kali pemasangan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: Rancang ulang Extrusion Torque untuk intalasi panel kaca dan membandingkan resiko kerja sebelum dan sesudah adanya alat bantu kerja tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kusioner Nordic Body Map (NBM), Rapid Entire Body Assessment, Anthopometri dan proses perancangang produk. Setelah dihasilkan rancang bangun alat bantu Extrusion Torque dapat mengurangi resiko ergonomi terjadi pengurangan pada keluhan fisik dari pekerja. Berdasarkan perbandingan analisa REBA pada postur tubuh pekerja sebelum menggunakan Extrusion Torque yang baru berada pada skor 9 dan setelah menggunakan Extrusion  yang baru diperoleh nilai REBA 6. Pada saat dilakukan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner NBM, ditemukan bahwa pekerja mengalami keluhan-keluhan fisik yang terjadi pada bagian tubuh terdiri dari 12 titik keluhan fisik dan setelah implementasi terjadi pengurangan jumlah keluhan menjadi 4 keluhan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Extrusion Torque yang baru lebih baik secara ergonomic dari pada alat Extrusion Torsi sebelumnya.

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