scholarly journals 1181 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - A Miss(Ed) Diagnosis-Delayed Diagnosis Of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Is Common And Leads To Poorer Functional Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Suresh ◽  
G Kaneta ◽  
A Wignakumar ◽  
S Choksy ◽  
S Sinha ◽  
...  

Abstract Thoracic outlet syndrome was first defined by Peet in 1956 as “compression of the neurovascular structures in the interscalene triangle corresponding to the possible etiology of the symptoms”.1 Diagnosis of TOCS still remains controversial due to lack of clear referral pathways and our study aims to create one to prevent adverse treatment outcomes. Method A retrospective audit in a single vascular centre over a 11-year period correlating time of onset of symptoms to delivery of care and post intervention benefits Results Total of 50 patients were analysed during the study. 30 percent of the patients analysed were noted to be referred to a vascular surgeon 3 years post the initial presentation of symptoms. 60 percent were noted to be referred between 6-2.5 years post initial presentation. Remaining 10 percent were noted to be referred in less than 6 years. It was noted that patients belonging to the group Acohort were noted to have recurrence of symptoms, albeit minor post intervention and treatment of TOCS. Whereas recurrence was noted to be nil/ reduced in the patients intervened in less than 2 years from onset of symptoms. Furthermore, the study also noted that more than 50 percent patients with neurogenic/ venous TOCS had a history of preceeding trauma/ shoulder injury and were noted to be not investigated for TOCS. Conclusions Our study lends evidence that delayed diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome is common and leads to poorer functional and treatment outcomes. Hence a diagnostic pathway must be proposed and implemented at primary care which caters to diagnosis of TOCS, to avoid delays in delivery of adequate care and treatment.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2348
Author(s):  
Seung-Jae Lee ◽  
Sang-Yeon Lee ◽  
Gwang-Seok An ◽  
Kyogu Lee ◽  
Byung-Yoon Choi ◽  
...  

We reviewed the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients with glomus tympanicum tumors (GTTs) presenting with pulsatile tinnitus (PT). We explored whether transcanal sound recording-spectro-temporal analysis (TSR-STA) usefully evaluated changes in PT. The medical records of 13 patients who underwent surgical removal of GTTs were reviewed retrospectively. Two patients underwent preoperative endovascular embolization. Changes in PT, pre- and postoperative audiometry data, TSR-STA results, and clinical outcomes were evaluated. PT was the chief complaint in eight patients (61.5%) and resolved immediately after surgical intervention in all. Two patients exhibited ipsilateral, pseudo-low-frequency hearing loss (PLFHL); surgical GTT removal elicited postoperative improvements in the ipsilesional low-frequency hearing thresholds. Five patients underwent TSR-STA using previously described methods. TSR-STA revealed definite rise-and-fall patterns; surgical tumor removal abated this pattern in one patient, but, for the other four, the patterns did not change greatly post-intervention. Thus, GTT-related PT can be treated successfully (via surgical GTT removal) without complications. In selected cases, preoperative embolization reduces intraoperative hemorrhage. In PT patients with PLFHL, a detailed otoendoscopic examination of the middle ear is required to rule out a GTT. TSR-STA may usefully (and objectively) assess postoperative improvements in GTT-related PT.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e000550
Author(s):  
Alex Peter Magnussen ◽  
Christopher Watura ◽  
Nicola Torr ◽  
Miny Walker ◽  
Dimitri Amiras ◽  
...  

BackgroundA high incidence of missed posterior shoulder dislocations is widely recognised in the literature. Concern was raised by the upper limb multidisciplinary team at a London major trauma centre that these missed injuries were causing serious consequences due to the need for surgical intervention and poor functional outcome.ObjectiveTo identify factors contributing to missed diagnosis and propose solutions.MethodsA local quality improvement report was performed investigating time from admission to diagnosis of simple posterior dislocations and fracture dislocations over a 5-year period. Factors contributing to a delayed diagnosis were analysed.ResultsThe findings supported current evidence: a posterior shoulder dislocation was more often missed if there was concurrent fracture of the proximal humerus. Anteroposterior and scapular Y view radiographs were not always diagnostic for dislocation. Axial views were more reliable in assessment of the congruency of the joint and were associated with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of the injury.DiscussionAs a result of these findings a new protocol was produced by the orthopaedic and radiology departments and distributed to our emergency department practitioners and radiography team. The protocol included routine axial or modified trauma axial view radiographs for all patients attending the emergency department with a shoulder injury, low clinical suspicion for dislocation and a low threshold for CT scan. Reaudit and ongoing data collection have shown significant increase in axial view radiographs and improved diagnosis.


CJEM ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 5 (04) ◽  
pp. 268-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Preyra ◽  
Andrew Worster

ABSTRACT In the emergency department (ED), the typical manifestation of impaired glucose homeostasis seen in patients with severe bacterial infections is hyperglycemia. Severe hypoglycemia is generally not a presenting feature of sepsis in children in the emergency setting, and thus may lead to delayed diagnosis and management. We present a case of a 14-year-old boy who attended the ED with constitutional symptoms and severe hypoglycemia as the initial presentation of overwhelming meningococcal sepsis and discuss the impairment of glucose homeostasis in patients with sepsis.


The Lancet ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. S79
Author(s):  
Sarah Shanks ◽  
Fred Thomas ◽  
Rachel Coyle ◽  
Adam Black ◽  
Elena Ardines ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (Sup11) ◽  
pp. S4-S7
Author(s):  
Marie Todd

Lymphoedema in children can present at any age and can result in major physical and psychological problems, delayed diagnosis, and conflicting and unhelpful information from clinicians and teachers. Parents are often equally distressed by the clinical failures and witnessing their children's distress. Management of lymphoedema focuses on compression, which children and adolescents find to be old fashioned, affects the ability to wear normal clothing and footwear, and encroaches on time with peers. Being different can also lead to being targeted by bullies, being stared at by adults, and undermine their attempts at experiencing normality. Specialist lymphoedema practitioners can provide an accurate diagnosis and adapt treatment to meet the individual needs of young people and can help overcome these difficulties. They are also known to improve levels of support, motivation and treatment outcomes.


BJPsych Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (S1) ◽  
pp. S189-S189
Author(s):  
Kavinda Gunathillaka ◽  
Mariam Timbo ◽  
Stephen Ginn

AimsWe aimed to assess the accessibility and informativeness of the content of daily nursing notes through an audit, and improve deficiencies identified.BackgroundNursing notes are an important source of observation findings, of in-ward psychiatry patients.There can be variations in the quality of the notes as well as information contained within.A basic level of clarity and information within all notes will be helpful in using these to inform the management of patients.MethodAn audit was carried-out in a ward treating working-age patients for psychiatric illnesses.Setting standards - standard required of a daily progress note was decided after discussion in multi-disciplinary team meeting (MDT). Clear language and information on; mental-state, medication, meals, physical health, personal care, activities, risks and use of leave, were identified as requirements.Retrospective audit - First audit cycle was carried-out by assessing the notes two weeks retrospectively. The assessment instrument used a qualitative measurement of the readability of the notes as well as quantitative assessment of the contents.Intervention - The standards set during the MDT, as well as a suggested format for recording notes, were communicated to the staff through email. Follow-up meetings with individual staff members and MDT, to evaluate staff satisfaction and new suggestions to improve the format were held. Difficulties staff encountered when implementing the format were discussed and resolved.Second audit cycle - Following implementation of the intervention, the notes were again assessed using the same instrument.ConclusionDifficulty in accessing information from the notes was noted in the first audit cycle. The average score for accessibility of information when scored on Likert scale + 3 to -3, was 1. Use of language scored 2 on average. On the second audit cycle, accessibility had increased to 3 on average while language score remained 2.Quantitative measurement was done for presence of information on; mental state, medication, meals, physical health, personal care, activities, risks and use of time away from ward. All of these parameters showed an increase in the post-intervention second audit cycle. Information on taking meals, medication, and physical health was present 100% of the time in the second cycle. Most improvement was in information on personal care which showed a five-fold increase, from 17% to 89%In conclusion, standard for nursing notes arrived via discussion and consensus in MDT, has been successful in improving the accessibility and information within nursing notes.


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