Pre-hospital point-of-care ultrasound
Over the last two decades, ultrasound has evolved from a modality reserved to certain medical specialties into its current state, with a diversity in both the operator background and clinical applications. This has, in large part, been due to the increasing portability and image quality of ultrasound machines, combined with decreased cost of systems, as well as the fact that physicians from different specialties can become very adept at using ultrasound for diagnostic and procedural applications relevant to their medical field. These characteristics add the aspect for operators to make bedside diagnostic and therapeutic decisions in real time, without having to take the patients out of their environment. Point-of-care ultrasound is therefore a particularly attractive modality in pre-hospital settings as an extension of the comprehensive Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure/Extremities (ABCDE) resuscitation.