Major Complications of Laparoscopy: A Follow-Up Finnish Study

1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (10) ◽  
pp. 632-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Päivi Härkki-Siren ◽  
Jari Sjöberg ◽  
Tapio Kurki
Neurosurgery ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 1434-1443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay Yadla ◽  
Peter G. Campbell ◽  
Bartosz Grobelny ◽  
Jack Jallo ◽  
L. Fernando Gonzalez ◽  
...  

Abstract BACKGROUND: Aneurysms of the carotid-ophthalmic artery present unique challenges to cerebrovascular neurosurgeons given their proximity to vital anatomic structures. OBJECTIVE: To report our experience with a combined-modality treatment of unruptured carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms over a 12-year period. METHODS: A retrospective review of 161 patients who underwent open, endovascular, or combined treatment of 170 aneurysms from January 1997 to July 2009 was conducted. Medical records, operative reports, office notes, and follow-up angiograms were reviewed to obtain data on patient demographics, angiographic results, and clinical outcomes. RESULTS: One hundred forty-seven aneurysms were treated via endovascular techniques; 17 aneurysms (10%) were treated with microsurgical clip ligation; and 6 aneurysms (3.5%) were treated with a combined approach. Of the aneurysms treated via an endovascular approach alone, 81.6% of aneurysms had evidence of ≥ 95% occlusion on initial angiogram. There was a 1.4% rate of major complications associated with the initial procedure. Twenty-six of these aneurysms (18.9%) required further intervention on the basis of early angiographic results. Major complications occurred after 6 of 23 open microsurgical procedures (26.1%), including 2 instances of permanent visual loss. Nine clipped patients had long-term angiographic follow-up; none required further intervention. CONCLUSION: Endovascular treatment of carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms with modern endovascular techniques can be performed safely and efficaciously in the elective setting.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-70

Dental trauma is very common, especially in children and adolescents. Tooth avulsion (exarticulation), which is a result of complete rupture of periodontal ligaments is one of the most severe dental injuries. The treatment of choice in avulsion of permanent teeth is reimplantation. Survival of reimplanted teeth depends greatly on the time and conditions in which teeth were stored outside the oral cavity. This report presents a case of 18-year old male with avulsion of central maxillary incisors. The teeth were reimplanted 14 hours after injury. During 8-year follow up no major complications occurred and the teeth still maintain their function, although signs of mild replacement resorption are visible on the follow-up radiographs.


Circulation ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 132 (suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid A Hendriks ◽  
Ferdi Akca ◽  
Lara Dabiri Abkenari ◽  
Muchtiar Khan ◽  
Rohit E Bhagwandien ◽  
...  

Introduction: Poor catheter-to-myocardial contact can lead to ineffective ablation lesions and suboptimal outcome. Contact force (CF) sensing catheters in ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablations has not been studied for their long term efficacy. Hypothesis: The hypothesis is that CF ablation is superior to manual ablation (MAN) and non-inferior to remote magnetic navigation (RMN) ablation for safety and efficacy in acute and long term outcome. Methods: A total of 249 consecutive patients underwent VT ablation, with the use of MAN, CF or RMN catheters were included in this single center cohort study from January 2007 until March 2014. The primary endpoints were procedural success, acute major complications and VT recurrences at follow-up. The average follow-up period was ± 20 months. Results: Acute success was achieved in 191 out of 249 procedures (75.9%). Acute success in manual ablation, CF ablation and RMN ablation was 70.1%, 72.3% and 85.2% respectively (P = 0.038). Major complications occurred in 3.2% and there was a trend towards less major complications (P = 0.055) in the RMN group. Thirty-six percent of the patients with an initially successful procedure had a recurrence during follow-up (CF 41.2% MAN 37.5% RMN 32.0% P = NS). Conclusions: The use of CF sensing catheters does not improve the procedural outcome or safety profile in comparison to non-CF sensing ablation in ventricular arrhythmias. RMN non-CF sensing ablation has the highest procedural success rate. Future studies are necessary to investigate the role of CF in VT ablation and to define the optimal force.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 2208-2215
Author(s):  
Susana Núñez-Pereira ◽  
◽  
Ferran Pellisé ◽  
Alba Vila-Casademunt ◽  
Ahmet Alanay ◽  
...  

EP Europace ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 1097-1102
Author(s):  
Anders Fyhn Elgaard ◽  
Jens Brock Johansen ◽  
Jens Cosedis Nielsen ◽  
Christian Gerdes ◽  
Sam Riahi ◽  
...  

Abstract Aims  Commonly, a dysfunctional defibrillator lead is abandoned and a new lead is implanted. Long-term follow-up data on abandoned leads are sparse. We aimed to investigate the incidence and reasons for extraction of abandoned defibrillator leads in a nationwide cohort and to describe extraction procedure-related complications. Methods and results  All abandoned transvenous defibrillator leads were identified in the Danish Pacemaker and ICD Register from 1991 to 2019. The event-free survival of abandoned defibrillator leads was studied, and medical records of patients with interventions on abandoned defibrillator leads were audited for procedure-related data. We identified 740 abandoned defibrillator leads. Meantime from implantation to abandonment was 7.2 ± 3.8 years with mean patient age at abandonment of 66.5 ± 13.7 years. During a mean follow-up after abandonment of 4.4 ± 3.1 years, 65 (8.8%) abandoned defibrillator leads were extracted. Most frequent reason for extraction was infection (pocket and systemic) in 41 (63%) patients. Procedural outcome after lead extraction was clinical success in 63 (97%) patients. Minor complications occurred in 3 (5%) patients, and major complications in 1 (2%) patient. No patient died from complication to the procedure during 30-day follow-up after extraction. Conclusion  More than 90% of abandoned defibrillator leads do not need to be extracted during long-term follow-up. The most common indication for extraction is infection. Abandoned defibrillator leads can be extracted with high clinical success rate and low risk of major complications at high-volume centres.


Author(s):  
Xiao-Jing Cao ◽  
Juan Liu ◽  
Ya-Lin Zhu ◽  
Lu Qi ◽  
Geng Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation plays an important role in the management of thyroid disease. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of thermal ablation for patients with solitary T1bN0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) who are ineligible for or unwilling to undergo surgery. Materials and Methods Data pertaining to 172 patients (38 males and 134 females) who received thermal ablation therapy at 12 hospitals between April 2015 and March 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The mean duration of follow-up was 24.9 ± 14.1 months (range, 12–60). The technical feasibility, technical success, efficacy, and safety of treatment were analyzed. Postablation tumor size at various time points was compared with preablation measurement. Results All patients selected for thermal ablation received enlarged ablation, according to contrast-enhanced ultrasound postablation. The maximum diameter and volume of ablation zone at 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, and 48 months postablation were significantly smaller than those recorded preablation (P < 0.05 for all). At the most recent follow-up, 106 (61.6%) tumors had completely disappeared. The rate of lymph node metastasis was 0.6% (1/172) and the incidence of new tumors was 1.2% (2/172). The overall complication rate was 5.2% (9/172) (major complications: 4.6% [8/172]; minor complications: 0.6% [1/172]). All major complications were relieved within 4 months postablation. Conclusion Thermal ablation may be a feasible, effective, and safe treatment option for patients with solitary T1bN0M0 PTC who are ineligible for or unwilling to undergo surgery. It may provide a novel treatment option for selected patients.


1981 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 480-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert G. Fisher ◽  
Richard L. Saunders

✓ Forty-three cases of surgically treated lumbar disc protrusion in patients 21 years or younger are analyzed. The results were generally good. Ten percent of the patients required reoperation within 3 years. No major complications were experienced. Follow-up observation ranged from 4 to 30 years. Disc protrusion should be considered in the differential diagnosis of children with back and sciatic pain, and early myelography should be carried out in the refractory case. The symptoms, signs, myelograms, and surgical findings are usually similar to those of the adult patient with a disc protrusion.


2020 ◽  
pp. 193864002091312
Author(s):  
Gregory C. Berlet ◽  
Roberto A. Brandão ◽  
Devon Consul ◽  
Pierce Ebaugh ◽  
Christopher F. Hyer

Background: Total ankle arthroplasty is a viable option for the treatment of end stage ankle arthritis. The purpose of this study is to report on the mid-term results with a cemented total ankle prosthesis, the Inbone™ II implant over a 5 year period. Methods: A retrospective, single-center chart and radiographic review of all patients with end stage ankle arthritis treated with Inbone™ II TAR) as the primary index procedure from 12/1/2012 to 3/1/2017. Clinical data were evaluated at 3 month, 6 month, 1 year and subsequent intervals for the study period. Preoperative diagnosis, pertinent patient demographics adjunctive procedures, implant associated complications, subsequent surgeries, and revisions were recorded. Results: 121 total ankles met our inclusion criteria. Patients had an INBONE™ II TAR implant placed with bone cement with a minimum of a 12 months follow up. Average age was 62.88 (range, 32-87) years, average body mass index was 32.74 (range, 21.8-56.04) kg/m2 and average follow up was 28.51(range, 12-69) months. Using the COFAS complication classification there were 14 minor, 11 moderate, and 5 major complications. 6/121 (5.0%) revisions which included: polyethylene exchange, device explant/fusion, and antibiotic spacer in situ. No complications over the course of this study ended in amputation. Conclusion: Total Ankle Arthroplasty utilizing the cemented INBONE™ II yielded good midterm results with regards to minor, moderate, and major complications. Rate of revision 6/121 (5.0%) was within the reported range with only 5 patients converted to fusion during the study period resulting in a 95% survivability at mid-term follow up. Levels of Evidence: Level IV: Retrospective case series


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 030006052093124
Author(s):  
Xiulan Han ◽  
Jintao Zhuang ◽  
Weiguang Yu ◽  
Yixin Gao ◽  
Mingdong Zhao ◽  
...  

Objective To assess the clinical outcomes of hemi-shoulder arthroplasty (HSA) versus reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) following failed plate osteosynthesis of proximal humerus fractures in elderly patients. Methods This retrospective study identified all patients that had a documented failed plate osteosynthesis of proximal humeral fractures treated with revision HSA or RTSA. Follow-up occurred at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery and every year thereafter. The primary outcomes were the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scores, Simple Shoulder Test (SST) scores, visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores and the University of California, Los Angeles Shoulder Rating Scale (UCLA SRS) scores. The secondary outcome was the rate of major complications. Results A total of 126 patients (126 shoulders) were enrolled in the study. At the final follow-up, the RTSA group had significantly greater improvements in ASES, SST and UCLA SRS scores than the HSA group. The RTSA group had significantly larger decreases in the VAS pain score compared with the HSA group. The rate of major complications was significantly higher in the HSA group than in the RTSA group (44.4% versus 27.5%, respectively). Conclusion RTSA provided superior functional outcomes compared with HSA, with a lower rate of major complications after a follow-up period of at least 5 years.


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